Core Viewpoint - The year 2025 marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, highlighting the significance of patriotism and national spirit in this historical context [1] Group 1 - Yang Jingyu, a prominent figure in the anti-Japanese resistance, demonstrated unwavering determination and leadership throughout his life, becoming a symbol of the Chinese spirit [3][10] - His famous response to surrender offers, "If we Chinese surrender, is there still a China?" reflects his deep commitment to the nation even in dire circumstances [5] - Yang Jingyu's strategic use of guerrilla warfare made him a nightmare for Japanese forces in Northeast China, showcasing his military prowess [7][16] Group 2 - In 1937, following the outbreak of the "July 7 Incident," Yang Jingyu called for unity among various ethnic groups and classes in Northeast China to resist Japanese invaders [11] - Yang Jingyu's leadership during the Longgang Battle in August 1938 resulted in significant losses for the Japanese puppet forces, further establishing his reputation as a skilled commander [14][16] - Despite facing extreme hardships, including starvation and relentless enemy attacks, Yang Jingyu chose to remain in South Manchuria to uphold the anti-Japanese banner, understanding the symbolic importance of his presence [20][22] Group 3 - In the final months of his life, Yang Jingyu engaged in 47 battles against Japanese and puppet forces, ultimately sacrificing his life in February 1940 at the age of 35 [24] - After his death, the Japanese military sought to understand his resilience, discovering that he had survived on inedible materials, which highlighted his extraordinary endurance [26] - The death of Yang Jingyu was celebrated by the Japanese as a significant victory, yet it also underscored the indomitable spirit of the Chinese resistance, as noted by a Japanese war criminal's reflection on the strength of Chinese patriots [28][32]

圭尺量影，漏刻承时；银针劈丝，斗拱擎天……当一件件国宝穿越尘烟立于眼前，便叩响了五千年的精 神和鸣。国宝之美，早已超越形制本身，成为民族精神的物质载体。 6月中旬，由新华网、贵州茅台联合策划推出的大型文化专题节目《国宝美鉴》正式上线热播。节目以 十五集的篇幅，从五个维度，解码国宝背后的文化密码。 《国宝美鉴》第一集以"衡定光阴"为主题，透过陶寺圭表、李兰秤漏等国宝器物，串联起人类从自然生 物钟到理性计时的文明跃迁。 来源：新华网 关注" 新华网财经 "视频号 更多财经资讯等你来看 往期推荐 泡泡玛特公告：紧急停售！ 哪吒，千亿！ 当原始部落依循日出而作的本能生存时，陶寺圭表以"日影一尺六寸"的刻度，将混沌的时间感知转化为 可丈量的数理逻辑。《周髀算经》记载的勾股定理应用，标志着先民跳出"生物钟"的自然束缚，用几何 智慧将日月星辰的运行轨迹转化为田垄间的农时坐标。这种从"顺应天时"到"度量天时"的转变，不仅是 工具的进步，更是人类以理性秩序重构世界认知的文明起点。 北魏李兰的秤漏堪称东方计时美学的典范：虹吸管"渴乌"的流体力学设计，实现了"一斤水一刻"的精密 计量，其科学价值与现代流体力学暗合；而权器旁的玉兔装 ...

王梓熠，沈阳市档案馆保管利用部部长，自2015年起，他与同事一起深入挖掘、系统梳理馆藏抗战专题 档案，并实施数字化保护。"近十年间，我们整理并汇总了馆藏抗战档案"，王梓熠介绍，核心成果主要 涵盖3个方面：其一为《1911至1931年奉天地区日本侵略活动档案》（该批档案于今年国际档案日入选 第六批《中国档案文献遗产名录》）；其二聚焦九一八事变后日本在奉天地区（今沈阳）的残暴统治； 其三则是关于东北抗日义勇军及抗联战士的口述史料。 其中，东北抗日义勇军及抗联战士的口述档案尤为珍贵。这批档案总计122件541页，收录了200余位亲 历者的讲述，其中重要人物超过百位，现已结集出版为《黑土地上的红色记忆——东北抗日义勇军、抗 日联军亲历者口述档案汇编》。 翻开这本厚重的汇编，记者发现，档案内容广泛记录了不同社会阶层的抗战图景：既有"流亡学生"投笔 从戎，以青春热血书写报国之志；也有士绅变卖全部家产，全力支持抗战；还有工农群众携手并肩、东 北军旧部奋起抵抗、绿林武装投身抗日洪流。这些鲜活片段，从多维度勾勒出黑土地上不屈的民族精 神。 纸页间，这些名字，应当铭记—— 王梓熠与同事一起深入挖掘、系统梳理馆藏抗战专题档案。 本 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the historical significance and cultural impact of the song "On the Taihang Mountain," which emerged during the Chinese resistance against Japanese invasion, symbolizing national unity and the spirit of the people [4][7]. Group 1: Historical Context - The Taihang Mountain Theatre was established 87 years ago as a symbol of strength and unity in the fight against Japanese aggression [2]. - The song "On the Taihang Mountain" was inspired by the patriotic fervor during the Second Sino-Japanese War, particularly after the fall of Nanjing in December 1937 [3][4]. Group 2: Key Figures - The article mentions key individuals such as Ruanzhangjing, who served as a political and artistic guide for the Taihang Mountain Theatre, and composer Xian Xinghai, who played a crucial role in creating the song [3][5]. - The collaboration between Ruanzhangjing and Xian Xinghai led to the creation of the song, which became a rallying cry for soldiers and civilians alike [4][5]. Group 3: Cultural Impact - The song "On the Taihang Mountain" was first performed publicly at a commemorative event for the anniversary of the anti-Japanese war, quickly gaining popularity among the troops and the public [4][6]. - The Taihang Mountain Theatre conducted extensive tours to spread the song across various regions, reinforcing its role as a symbol of resistance and hope during the war [6][7]. Group 4: Legacy - The song continues to resonate as a powerful symbol of the Chinese people's struggle for independence and freedom, embodying the spirit of resilience and unity [7][8]. - The enduring legacy of "On the Taihang Mountain" reflects the collective memory of the war and the ongoing appreciation for peace and national spirit [7][8].

端午细品家国情 屈原生活在2000多年前的楚国。那是一抹光芒，折射着中华文明的瑰丽多姿。 "帝高阳之苗裔兮，朕皇考曰伯庸"，是对家族的自豪；"受命不迁，生南国兮"，是对国家的深情；"长 太息以掩涕兮,哀民生之多艰"，是对民生的关切；"亦余心之所善兮，虽九死其犹未悔"，是对志节的坚 守；"诚既勇兮又以武，终刚强兮不可凌"，是对英雄的礼赞；而"路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索"， 因其对后世仁人志士的激励，更为脍炙人口。 端午由历法确定，历法又来自天文，但离开人文的厚重底蕴，就不会有如此旺盛的生命力。自然与人文 从来就是相互融合，相得益彰。夏历五月初五庆端午，"端午节"这个节日设立本身就是我们血脉里一直 流淌的崇德向善的文化力量的推动，浸润日久就自然成为一个民族深远厚重的家国情怀、精神家园。有 了文化的力量，家国的情怀，我们方能载歌载舞在不同的节日，让节日承载着中华文明的延续、不断丰 富人类文明史。 "中国人民在长期奋斗中培育、继承、发展起来的伟大民族精神，为中国发展和人类文明进步提供了强 大精神动力。"在端午，我们可以充分感受节日风俗，也可以执卷朗诵先人辞赋，更要厚植涵养家园情 怀，在复杂严峻的外部环境里坚定信心 ...

1986年5月，湖北省文物部门向国家文物局正式提出动议：打捞中山舰。1988年，国家文物局批复同 意。1988年5月、1994年3月，海军南海舰队和北海舰队对中山舰进行了两次水下探摸，探明了中山舰的 沉没方位等重要信息，在舰尾右侧还发现"中山"两字。1995年和1996年，重庆长江救助打捞公司再对中 山舰进行了水下探摸。1996年11月，在孙中山诞辰130周年之际，中山舰打捞工程正式启动。1997年1月 武汉市中山舰博物馆中修复后的中山舰。 田豆豆摄 时光荏苒，人们从未忘记中山舰。1997年，长眠于长江江底近60年的中山舰被打捞出水，成为中国最大 的可移动抗战文物。如今，修复后的中山舰承载着历史的烽烟，被静静安放在武汉市中山舰博物馆。 中山舰原名永丰舰，于1910年由清政府从日本订购。当时，清政府投巨资建立的中国海军，经过1894年 中日甲午战争，其主力损失殆尽。"永丰舰就是为重建海军而生。"武汉市中山舰博物馆馆长刘新阳介 绍，1911年辛亥革命爆发，永丰舰于1913年竣工，由中华民国支付尾款接收并编入海军。由于永丰舰曾 在孙中山先生领导的"护法运动"等历史事件中立下赫赫战功，为纪念孙中山先生，永丰舰改名中山 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the cultural and historical significance of the Forbidden City, highlighting its architectural beauty and the rich history behind its artifacts, while promoting a special book that encapsulates this heritage. Group 1: Cultural Significance - The colors red, yellow, and blue symbolize the grandeur and history of the Forbidden City, representing 600 years of imperial legacy and timeless craftsmanship [2][4]. - The Forbidden City is not just an architectural marvel but a living history of Chinese civilization, housing 1.86 million artifacts that reflect the aesthetic values and artistic achievements of ancient China [15][18]. Group 2: Historical Narratives - The article recounts poignant historical moments, such as Emperor Shunzhi's grief for his wife and Emperor Yongzheng's dedication to his work, illustrating the human stories behind the palace [6][9][11]. - It critiques the portrayal of the Forbidden City in media, which often focuses on sensationalized narratives, overshadowing the true historical depth and the significance of its collections [14][15]. Group 3: Book Promotion - A special book titled "The Most Beautiful Forbidden City" is introduced, featuring a comprehensive collection of artifacts from four major palaces, aiming to provide an immersive experience of Chinese art and history [27][28]. - The book is presented as a lifelong treasure, designed to enhance understanding of architectural aesthetics and Eastern art, making it suitable for both personal enjoyment and as a gift [30][71]. Group 4: Visual and Artistic Value - The book includes over 400 representative works, showcasing the evolution of Chinese aesthetics from various dynasties, and is described as a visual feast that captures the essence of Chinese culture [115][139]. - It features high-quality reproductions and detailed photography, allowing readers to appreciate the intricate details of the artifacts and artworks [142][146]. Group 5: Accessibility and Pricing - The book is offered at a promotional price of 399 yuan, significantly lower than its original price of 1298 yuan, making it more accessible to a wider audience [63][160]. - Additional gifts are included with the purchase, enhancing the value proposition for potential buyers [67][164].

Core Viewpoint - The article explores the evolution and significance of labor songs in Chinese culture, highlighting their role in expressing the spirit of resilience and hard work throughout history [1][4]. Group 1: Historical Context - Labor songs, such as the earliest form "lifting encouragement song," have been part of Chinese culture since ancient times, as recorded in texts like "Lüshi Chunqiu" and "Shijing" [1]. - The tradition of singing during labor has been a way for Chinese people to express their life wisdom and collective spirit over the centuries [1]. Group 2: Types of Labor Songs - "Haozi" (labor songs) serve as a direct expression of workers' lives, with various types corresponding to different labor activities, such as boatmen's songs and agricultural work songs [2]. - "Mountain songs" represent individual expressions of labor, characterized by rich content and free rhythm, often improvised and reflecting the laborers' experiences [2]. - "Short tunes" are more widely spread and cover various aspects of life, serving as a form of everyday expression in both urban and rural settings [3]. Group 3: Modern Developments - The transition from traditional agricultural society to modern production methods has led to new forms of labor music, with songs like "Zanmen Gongren You Liliang" emerging during the industrial era [4]. - Despite changes in labor methods and song forms, the essence of resilience and the spirit of the Chinese people remain embedded in these songs, as evidenced by contemporary performances that evoke strong emotional responses [4].

Core Viewpoint - The series "Exploring the Footsteps of Classic Poetry and Literature" aims to integrate traditional Chinese culture with modern education, enhancing students' understanding of national spirit and historical context through immersive experiences [1][2][3]. Group 1: Educational Approach - The program combines various subjects, including language, history, and art, to create a comprehensive educational experience that emphasizes the importance of classic literature in understanding national identity [4][6]. - It features field trips to historical sites related to the literature studied, allowing students to engage with the material in a tangible way, thus transforming static text into dynamic learning experiences [6]. Group 2: Cultural Significance - The series highlights the dual aspects of "Chinese spirit," focusing on patriotism and innovation, which are essential for fostering a sense of national pride among students [3]. - It emphasizes the importance of classic works like "The Ode to the Yellow River" and "The Long March," linking them to contemporary issues and encouraging students to reflect on their relevance today [4][6]. Group 3: Practical Implementation - The program has successfully completed its first season and is now launching a second season, which will include new classic texts, further expanding its educational reach [6]. - Teachers are actively involved in guiding students through these experiences, ensuring that the lessons are not only informative but also emotionally resonant [6].