Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of cultivating a civilized rural culture as the essence of rural revitalization, highlighted by the recent Civilization Rural Conference held in Yan'an, Shaanxi Province [1]. Group 1: Historical Context and Cultural Heritage - The story of Nanniwan village illustrates the legacy of the Third Five Nine Army, showcasing how historical figures contributed to the development of the region through hard work and perseverance [2]. - The village has transformed its historical significance into a platform for cultural education, integrating red tourism with local agricultural practices [3]. Group 2: Environmental Initiatives and Economic Development - The implementation of the "Returning Farmland to Forest" initiative has led to the restoration of 10.775 million acres of land, achieving a vegetation coverage rate of 81.3% by the end of 2024 [5]. - The shift towards eco-friendly practices has resulted in increased income for villagers, with average annual income reaching nearly 20,000 yuan in 2024 [5]. Group 3: Community Engagement and Cultural Activities - The introduction of the waist drum culture in Fengjiaying village has fostered community bonding and provided economic opportunities through performances, with earnings from shows reaching over a thousand yuan per event [6][7]. - The establishment of a cultural village has attracted tourists, enhancing local pride and participation in cultural activities, thereby promoting a new rural lifestyle [6][7].

Core Viewpoint - The transformation of Nan Ni Wan from a barren land to a prosperous agricultural area symbolizes the enduring spirit of self-reliance and hard work, which continues to inspire current and future generations [2][11]. Group 1: Historical Context - Nan Ni Wan, once known as "a muddy bay," was transformed during the 1940s by the 359th Brigade of the Eighth Route Army, who faced severe shortages and hardships [2][3]. - The phrase "self-reliance" became a rallying cry as soldiers and locals worked together to cultivate the land, turning it from desolation into a fertile area [3][8]. Group 2: Agricultural Development - The current agricultural revival in Nan Ni Wan includes a water rice planting area that has expanded to 1,000 acres, with modern agricultural techniques and high-quality rice varieties being introduced [10]. - The yield per acre has reached over 500 kilograms, with a value exceeding 4,000 yuan, showcasing the successful application of technology in agriculture [10]. Group 3: Cultural Significance - The "Nan Ni Wan spirit" represents a legacy of resilience and determination, evolving from survival during wartime to a modern ethos of innovation and progress in rural revitalization [11]. - This spirit continues to motivate individuals in various sectors, emphasizing the importance of hard work and self-sufficiency in achieving national rejuvenation [11].

Core Viewpoint - The transformation of Nan Ni Wan from a desolate area to a thriving agricultural and tourism hub exemplifies the enduring spirit of self-reliance and hard work, rooted in its historical significance during the 1940s [2][4]. Group 1: Historical Significance - Nan Ni Wan was once known as "Luan Ni Wan," a barren land with no inhabitants, until the arrival of the Eighth Route Army in 1941, which initiated a large-scale production movement [2]. - The efforts of the soldiers included building shelters, creating tools from scrap materials, and cultivating crops, leading to the area being transformed into a productive agricultural site within three years [2]. Group 2: Cultural Heritage - The "Nan Ni Wan Spirit," characterized by self-reliance and hard work, continues to inspire generations, with local leaders actively sharing the area's history with visitors [2][3]. - The legacy of the Eighth Route Army is preserved through various historical sites and memorials, reinforcing the importance of remembering and promoting red culture [4]. Group 3: Economic Development - Nan Ni Wan has evolved into a model for rural revitalization, combining red tourism with agricultural development, featuring several national heritage sites and scenic spots [4][5]. - The revival of rice cultivation, which had dwindled to less than 300 acres, has been revitalized through the introduction of quality rice varieties and modern farming techniques, expanding the area back to 7,000 acres [5].

Core Viewpoint - The documentary film "Nan Ni Wan" (originally titled "Combining Production and Combat") serves as a significant cultural symbol of self-reliance and hard work during the wartime period in China, showcasing the efforts of the Eighth Route Army in agricultural production and self-sufficiency in the Nan Ni Wan area [1][2][6]. Group 1: Film Production and Historical Context - The film was shot in 1942 by the Yan'an Film Group, featuring the efforts of the Eighth Route Army in agricultural production during a time of severe economic hardship [2][4]. - The original version of the film was nearly one hour long and silent, later re-edited in 1961 to include music and narration, resulting in a 13-minute version that is widely recognized today [2][3]. - The film documents the transformation of the Nan Ni Wan area, where the Eighth Route Army established a self-sufficient economy through agricultural and industrial development [3][4]. Group 2: Challenges Faced During Filming - The filmmakers faced significant challenges, including a lack of resources such as electricity and proper equipment, which led them to develop innovative solutions for filming and processing the footage [5][6]. - The use of outdated film stock and manual processing techniques exemplified the resourcefulness of the filmmakers, who overcame these obstacles to create a historical record of the Eighth Route Army's efforts [4][5]. Group 3: Legacy and Modern Relevance - The "Nan Ni Wan spirit," characterized by self-reliance and hard work, continues to inspire contemporary generations, emphasizing the importance of innovation and entrepreneurship [7][8]. - The agricultural practices in the Nan Ni Wan area have evolved, with modern technology such as drones replacing traditional methods, reflecting the ongoing legacy of the original efforts [7][8].

Core Viewpoint - The article commemorates the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War, highlighting the significance of wartime songs that inspired and united the Chinese people during times of national crisis [1][11]. Group 1: Historical Context - The article discusses the creation of the poem "Yellow River Ode" by poet Guang Weiran in 1938, inspired by the struggles of boatmen during the war, which later became the foundation for the "Yellow River Cantata" [1][3]. - The "Yellow River Cantata" premiered in Yan'an on April 13, 1939, breaking traditional musical boundaries by combining various artistic forms, and it became a powerful symbol of national spirit and resistance [7][11]. Group 2: Cultural Impact - The "Yellow River Cantata" quickly spread across the nation, serving as a "musical weapon" that galvanized the spirit of resistance against Japanese aggression and has remained a significant cultural artifact for over 80 years [11][21]. - The piece is described as transcending mere artistic expression, embodying the core of the great national spirit and continuing to resonate with audiences today [11][13]. Group 3: Legacy of Wartime Songs - Other notable wartime songs, such as "The Eighth Route Army March" and "South Mud Bay," are mentioned for their roles in motivating troops and promoting self-reliance and hard work among soldiers [16][19]. - These songs are seen as carriers of the resilient spirit of the Chinese nation, inspiring generations in the ongoing journey of national rejuvenation [21].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the transformation of Nan Ni Wan from a barren land into a thriving agricultural area, showcasing the integration of modern agricultural techniques and the spirit of self-reliance and hard work that characterized the efforts of the Eighth Route Army during the Anti-Japanese War [2][4][12]. Agricultural Development - The rice planting area in Nan Ni Wan has gradually recovered to 1,000 acres after a period of decline [4]. - The establishment of the Nan Ni Wan Development Zone has facilitated agricultural development through a dual management model involving the management committee and the Nan Ni Wan Group [4]. - Advanced agricultural machinery such as unmanned rice transplanters and drones have been introduced to improve production efficiency [5][10]. Technological Integration - A collaboration between Nan Ni Wan Group and Beidahuang Group began in 2019 to develop a standardized rice production base [7]. - The adaptation of Beidahuang's agricultural techniques to the local conditions of Nan Ni Wan has been crucial, with specific rice varieties being selected for better performance in the region [9][10]. - The average rice yield in Nan Ni Wan increased from 950.4 pounds per acre in 2019 to 1,186.6 pounds per acre in 2022, demonstrating the success of these technological adaptations [10]. Cultural and Ecological Aspects - The Nan Ni Wan area has become a site for cultural tourism, with initiatives to promote the history and spirit of the Eighth Route Army alongside agricultural activities [11][12]. - The establishment of the Nan Ni Wan National Wetland Park has contributed to ecological restoration and the protection of local wildlife, enhancing the area's biodiversity [11][12]. - The integration of agricultural, cultural, and ecological tourism is expected to attract over 1 million visitors in 2024, showcasing the area's diverse offerings [12].

Core Viewpoint - The revolutionary spirit of self-reliance and hard work from the stories of the soldiers of the Eighth Route Army's 359th Brigade continues to inspire contemporary youth and the general public to move forward diligently and steadfastly [2]. Group 1 - The historical significance of the stories from the 359th Brigade is highlighted, emphasizing their enduring impact on modern society [2].

Group 1 - The South Mud Bay spirit, originating from the production movement initiated by the 359th Brigade of the Eighth Route Army in 1941, emphasizes self-reliance and hard work, transforming a barren area into a productive agricultural region [1][2] - The South Mud Bay Production Memorial Hall, opened in July 2021, showcases the contributions of military and civilian efforts during the production movement, highlighting the theme of "self-reliance and hard work" [2][3] - The South Mud Bay Power Supply Station, established in 1975, serves 2,550 users and embodies the South Mud Bay spirit by ensuring reliable electricity supply to support local development [3][5] Group 2 - The South Mud Bay Power Supply Station has a team of six employees with an average age of 35, who are dedicated to providing 24/7 service and improving power supply quality through various community engagement activities [3][5] - The station has implemented a Communist Party service team to enhance repair and marketing services, conducting nearly 300 outreach activities annually to improve service quality [5] - The spirit of South Mud Bay continues to inspire youth, encouraging them to innovate and overcome challenges, as seen in agricultural advancements and community projects [5]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the transformation of the South Mud Bay area from desolate land to a productive agricultural region, emphasizing the spirit of self-reliance and hard work embodied by the 359th Brigade during the wartime period [1][5]. Group 1: Historical Context - In 1942, the 359th Brigade was called upon to cultivate the barren South Mud Bay area amidst severe resource shortages due to military blockades and economic isolation [1][3]. - The documentary "South Mud Bay" was created by the Yan'an Film Group, capturing the brigade's efforts and struggles during this challenging time [3][4]. Group 2: Production Challenges - The Yan'an Film Group faced significant challenges, including a lack of film stock and equipment, leading to innovative solutions such as using expired film and repurposing equipment for production [3][4]. - The documentary was completed under extreme conditions, with the filmmakers employing creative techniques to ensure the quality of the footage despite limited resources [4][5]. Group 3: Cultural Impact - The premiere of "South Mud Bay" in February 1943 resonated deeply with the local audience, marking the first time they saw their own struggles and achievements depicted on screen [4][5]. - The film became a powerful motivational tool, promoting the ideals of self-reliance and hard work, which were crucial for the wartime economy and morale [5][6]. Group 4: Legacy - The spirit of the South Mud Bay movement continued to inspire generations, with the film being reimagined in 1961 to preserve its historical significance and cultural impact [5][6]. - The ongoing commitment of the Central News Documentary Film Studio to document the journey of national rejuvenation reflects the enduring legacy of the original film and its message [6].

Core Viewpoint - The articles highlight the enduring spirit of self-reliance and hard work among Chinese youth throughout history, emphasizing their contributions to national development and agricultural innovation [1][5][9]. Group 1: Historical Context - The narrative reflects on the historical efforts of youth during the anti-Japanese war, where 40,000 patriotic young people traveled to Yan'an to seek a brighter future for the nation [5]. - The article discusses the challenges faced by youth in the Yan'an area, including shortages of food and materials, and their determination to overcome these obstacles through innovative agricultural practices [7][9]. Group 2: Agricultural Innovation - Research teams at the Chinese Academy of Sciences are studying alfalfa, a high-protein forage crop that can replace soybean meal, highlighting its potential to improve local livestock farming and reduce reliance on imported soybeans [3]. - The efforts of agricultural students and researchers in areas like Quzhou County have led to significant improvements in crop yields, achieving a breakthrough of one ton per mu for grain crops, setting a model for low-yield farmland across the country [15]. Group 3: Modern Applications - The establishment of the first technology small courtyard in Quzhou County in 2009 represents a shift towards integrating academic research with practical farming, where graduate students apply their knowledge directly in the fields [13]. - The collaboration between agricultural students and local farmers has fostered a community-oriented approach to agricultural development, ensuring that innovations are beneficial and accepted by the farming community [13].