多国专家共话全球发展：在差异中寻求和谐共生之道 中新网北京10月19日电(记者 国璇) "人类历史告诉我们，可持续发展源于各国人民在差异中共存的能 力，文化、政治、经济、精神的多样性不应受到威胁，它是创新、对话与和平的财富。" "当前，全球各个领域正在发生巨大而深刻的变化。世界卫生组织、世界贸易组织等多边机构的功能遭 到削弱。"意大利前总理、欧盟委员会前主席罗马诺·普罗迪在主旨演讲中称，如今全球化进程面临诸多 问题，各方不能通过冲突的方式打破旧国际秩序、建立新国际秩序。作为全球重要力量，欧洲和中国应 共同承担推动和谐共存的责任，应对贸易不平衡等现实挑战，推动社会政策改革，真正推动欧中关系向 前发展。 巴西巴伊亚联邦大学副校长佩尼尔登·菲略结合巴西的社会实践表示，收入和财富分配的失衡、气候变 化、政府的信任危机和数字鸿沟等新旧问题交织叠加，人类有必要更新发展理念，建立一种推动经济、 社会、生态转型，更为全面的新范式。 与会嘉宾认为，在一个失序动荡的世界，坚定捍卫多边主义，推动各国平等参与、贡献并共享发展成果 尤为重要。德国前财政部长约尔格·库基斯表示，各国应深化跨领域、跨区域合作，促进全球贸易的自 由化、公平化 ...

Core Points - The 15th Mozi-Luban Academic Seminar and the 10th Mozi-Luban Science and Culture Festival opened on October 18, focusing on the integration of Mozi-Luban cultural heritage with contemporary humanities and natural sciences [1] - The seminar aims to deepen the understanding of Xi Jinping's cultural thoughts and implement his important speeches during his visit to Shandong, while promoting the "Four Global Initiatives" [1] - The event emphasizes the importance of drawing wisdom from traditional Chinese culture to address contemporary issues of collaborative development between humanities and natural sciences [1] Summary by Sections - **Theme and Objectives** - The seminar's theme is "Integration of Mozi-Luban Cultural Heritage with Contemporary Humanities and Natural Sciences under the Vision of 'Four Global Initiatives'" [1] - It aims to cultivate new productive forces and promote cultural genes for Chinese-style modernization [1] - **Key Activities** - A congratulatory letter from the World Intellectual Property Organization was read at the opening ceremony [1] - The latest research results on Mozi studies and interdisciplinary research topics were announced [1] - The establishment of the Shandong University Humanities and Natural Sciences Collaborative Innovation Laboratory was officially announced [1] - Certificates were awarded to the first batch of expert representatives [1] - Six experts delivered keynote speeches during the event [1]

Core Insights - The articles highlight the opportunities and advancements in Yunnan's development, particularly in wind energy and tourism, leveraging natural resources and community involvement [1][2][3][4][5][6] Group 1: Wind Energy Development - Yunnan's high altitude and strong winds enable the establishment of wind farms, providing green electricity to 1.08 million households [1] - The planning of wind power bases in Qiubei County includes the construction of 320 kilometers of industrial roads and 17 kilometers of rural roads to facilitate agricultural product distribution [2] - The integration of wind energy projects with ecological restoration demonstrates a commitment to sustainable development [3] Group 2: Tourism and Economic Growth - The establishment of a flower demonstration park in Kunming has created 135 jobs and increased income by 5.4 million yuan annually through community involvement [2] - The Pu'er region is developing a "tea and coffee" tourism destination, showcasing local agricultural products and enhancing economic opportunities [2] - The transformation of traditional homes in scenic areas into modern accommodations has led to individual incomes exceeding 2 million yuan per year [2] Group 3: Ecological and Community Initiatives - Yunnan emphasizes ecological protection alongside development, with initiatives to restore the ecological environment around Dianchi Lake [4] - The promotion of cultural festivals among different ethnic groups fosters a sense of community and shared prosperity [4] - The opening of the China-Laos Railway has expanded trade, covering 19 countries and facilitating the transport of over 3,300 types of goods [4] Group 4: Strategic Vision for Development - The articles advocate for a strategic approach to development that prioritizes ecological sustainability and community welfare [5][6] - The focus on creating a shared future and mutual benefits aligns with global initiatives, enhancing Yunnan's role in international cooperation [6] - The narrative emphasizes the importance of aligning development goals with the needs and aspirations of local communities [6]

Group 1 - The forum "Mingde Strategic Dialogue (2025)" focused on "Chinese-style modernization and new global dynamics," highlighting China's leadership in emerging fields such as solar energy and electric vehicles, and the importance of international cooperation amidst globalization and de-globalization [1][3] - Romano Prodi emphasized China's significant achievements in the "14th Five-Year Plan," particularly in research and development, positioning the country as a global technology leader [3] - The forum released five major research outcomes, including a report on global assessments for 2050 and four new books discussing perceptions of Chinese-style modernization and China's role in international dynamics [3][4] Group 2 - The "Mingde Strategic Dialogue" series aims to promote the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind and enhance mutual learning and strategic trust between civilizations [4] - The series has received positive feedback, with the first event in 2024 inviting representatives from the strategic academic community in the US and Europe to engage with Chinese officials and experts [4]

Core Viewpoint - The conference emphasizes the importance of dialogue among global civilizations, advocating for a diverse and inclusive approach rather than a singular dominant civilization [1] Group 1: Conference Overview - The "Zhuzi Culture and Global Civilization Dialogue Conference" was held on October 18 in Nanping, Fujian Province, co-hosted by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, the International Confucian Federation, and the Fujian Provincial Government [1] - Nearly 200 experts and scholars from 51 countries and regions attended the conference [1] Group 2: Key Statements - Professor Meng Man highlighted the idea of "a hundred flowers blooming" in global civilization dialogue, rejecting the notion of a single dominant civilization [1] - The concept of building a community with a shared future for mankind is presented as a strong and justified proposition by China [1]

Core Points - President Xi Jinping sent a congratulatory letter to the 80th anniversary of the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), highlighting its significant achievements and calling for enhanced global food and agricultural governance [1][2] - The letter emphasizes China's commitment to supporting the FAO's role in ensuring global food security and advancing rural development [1][2] - The FAO Assistant Director-General acknowledged the letter as a recognition of member countries' efforts and a direction for future cooperation [1][2] Group 1: China's Commitment and Cooperation - China will continue to support the FAO and deepen cooperation in areas such as reducing losses, digital agriculture, and climate adaptation [2] - The establishment of the Chinese Permanent Mission to the FAO in Rome signifies a commitment to practical measures in agricultural innovation and technology sharing [2] - China aims to contribute to the "zero hunger" goal through initiatives in hybrid rice, water-saving irrigation, and pest control [2] Group 2: Global Impact and Collaboration - Representatives from various countries expressed admiration for China's achievements in food self-sufficiency and agricultural technology, viewing it as a model for developing nations [3][4] - Colombia is looking to learn from China's experience in poverty alleviation and agricultural modernization, with ongoing cooperation in agricultural technology and machinery [3] - Uzbekistan is collaborating with China on soil restoration and green technology, reflecting a shared responsibility for global ecological issues [4] Group 3: International Development Goals - Xi Jinping's letter calls for collaboration to implement the UN 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda, aiming to enhance the well-being of people worldwide [5] - Chinese companies are actively involved in agricultural projects abroad, contributing to global food security while ensuring sustainable practices [5] - Training programs for agricultural professionals from other countries in China are fostering knowledge transfer and practical skills in modern agricultural techniques [5]

Core Insights - The event "Mingde Strategic Dialogue (2025)" focused on "Chinese-style modernization and new global dynamics," gathering leaders and scholars from multiple countries to discuss global governance and future development [1][3]. Research Reports and Publications - The "Uncertainty in Certainty: Global 2050 Assessment and Future Outlook" report outlines the consensus on 2050's significance for sustainable development and technological advancement [3]. - The report highlights a profound restructuring of the international order over the next 25 years, with emerging economies becoming the main growth engines and energy transition leading a new growth cycle [3]. - It emphasizes China's "2050 modernization strategy," showcasing systematic layouts in key areas like manufacturing, technology independence, and infrastructure [3][4]. - Four new books were released, focusing on dialogues between Chinese and Western scholars regarding China's development model and its global impact [4][6]. - The publication "National Compound Development and China's Development Advantages" analyzes China's long-term stable development through a "compound interest" logic [6]. Contributions to Global Governance - The research outputs from Renmin University of China aim to provide intellectual frameworks for global governance and policy-making amid uncertainty [8]. - The collective findings underscore the role of Chinese think tanks in reshaping global discourse and contributing to the construction of a community with a shared future for humanity [8].

Core Points - The meeting emphasized the importance of implementing Xi Jinping's speeches and writings on women's and children's issues, family education, and family values, aiming to enhance the role of women and promote high-quality development in women's affairs in the province [2] - The meeting also focused on deepening international cooperation in technology, industry, and trade, while exploring effective paths for participating in global governance to contribute to building a community with a shared future for mankind [2] - The meeting reviewed the first volume of Xi Jinping's Ecological Civilization writings, stressing the need to uphold the concept that "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" and to enhance the protection of forest and grassland resources [2] Summary by Categories Women's Affairs - The meeting called for the promotion of women's roles and the protection of their legal rights, alongside the reform and innovation of women's federations [2] - It highlighted the need to carry forward the spirit of the Beijing World Conference on Women and to enhance family education and values [2] International Cooperation - The meeting underscored the importance of implementing major decisions from the central government regarding foreign affairs and international collaboration [2] - It aimed to strengthen cultural exchanges and local friendly relations while exploring new avenues for high-level openness [2] Ecological Development - The meeting reviewed Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thoughts, emphasizing the importance of resource protection and sustainable development in forestry and grassland industries [2] - It called for the implementation of collective forest rights reform and accountability in ecological work [2]

"中国发展所取得的巨大成功，鼓舞着广大发展中国家。"近日，约旦共产党总书记法赫米·哈图特在接 受本报记者专访时表示，新中国成立以来取得了巨大发展成就，不仅仅是一个实现经济飞跃的成功故 事，更为广大发展中国家寻找符合自身发展道路提供了借鉴和动力。 法赫米表示，他高度关注中国的减贫经验。在中国共产党的领导下，中国已经实现8亿贫困人口全部脱 贫，提前完成联合国2030年可持续发展议程的减贫目标，创造了人类发展史上的壮举，为全球减贫事业 带来深刻启示。 法赫米表示，约旦当前仍面临安全和经济发展的多重挑战。约旦共产党致力于团结更多民众，维护国家 安全利益，实现经济自主发展。约旦共产党期望同中国共产党加强政党合作，借鉴中国发展经验。共 建"一带一路"倡议旨在加强基础设施互联互通和经贸投资往来。约旦和中国已经签署共建"一带一路"合 作文件。中国是约旦第二大贸易伙伴，约旦希望今后加强对华化工产品出口，并欢迎更多中企来约旦投 资发展。 法赫米说，中国在与阿拉伯国家交往中秉持相互尊重、互利共赢原则，中国发展经验为阿拉伯国家实现 经济独立和转型发展提供了借鉴。广大阿拉伯国家视中国为可靠合作伙伴，乐意同中国深化友好合作。 （本报中东 ...

(责编：袁勃、赵欣悦) 本报北京10月17日电 （记者王莉）由中国外文局、上海合作组织秘书处、中国国际问题研究院共同主 办，中国外文局中东欧与中南亚传播中心（人民画报社）、当代中国与世界研究院承办的2025上合组织 国家全球治理圆桌对话会16日在北京举行。来自上合组织秘书处、联合国驻华机构、上合组织国家智库 的150余名代表围绕"践行全球治理倡议，构建人类命运共同体"展开对话。 《 人民日报 》（ 2025年10月18日 03 版） ...