1月6日，人民币兑美元中间价报7.0173，上调57点。 美联储票委卡什卡利：利率进一步下调的空间已十分有限 美联储1月维持利率不变的概率为81.7% 据CME"美联储观察"：美联储1月降息25个基点的概率为18.3%，维持利率不变的概率为81.7%。到3月 累计降息25个基点的概率为43.2%，维持利率不变的概率为49.6%，累计降息50个基点的概率为7.2%。 来源：新浪网 【免责声明】本文仅代表作者本人观点，与和讯网无关。和讯网站对文中陈述、观点判断保持中立，不 对所包含内容的准确性、可靠性或完整性提供任何明示或暗示的保证。请读者仅作参考，并请自行承担 全部责任。邮箱：news_center@staff.hexun.com 当地时间周一，明尼阿波利斯联储主席尼尔·卡什卡利表示，他认为美联储距离停止降息已经非常接 近。在当天的采访中，这位央行官员表示，当前政策判断的关键在于：美联储究竟应更加关注正在放缓 的劳动力市场，还是仍然偏高、且具有粘性的通胀水平。"我的判断是，我们现在的政策立场已经非常 接近'中性'，"卡什卡利指出，"我们需要更多数据来判断，究竟是通胀问题更突出，还是劳动力市场更 值得担忧。随后， ...

与此同时，纪要称，"一些与会者指出，通胀上升有可能变得根深蒂固，在通胀读数仍然偏高的背景下 进一步下调政策利率可能被误解为政策制定者对2%通胀目标的承诺有所减弱。" 美联储主席鲍威尔在12月会议后对记者表示，美联储已经将利率下调到足以防范劳动力市场出现更严重 恶化的水平，但又能够继续对通胀形成压制。 美联储12月会议纪要显示，政策制定者在通胀和失业哪一个对美国经济构成更大风险的问题上，存在显 著分歧。 纪要指出："多数与会者认为，朝着更为中性的政策立场迈进将有助于防止劳动力市场状况出现严重恶 化的可能性。" 会议纪要称："一些支持或本可以支持将目标区间维持不变的与会者表示，接下来两次会议之间将公布 大量有关劳动力市场和通胀的数据，有助于他们判断是否有必要降息。" 由于政府停摆持续整个10月并延续至11月近一半时间，官员们在会议时缺乏通常可用的经济数据。但决 策者称，未来几周的新数据或可为他们提供指引。 ...

(本文来自第一财经) 美联储会议纪要提到，在讨论可能影响货币政策前景的风险管理因素时，与会者普遍认为，通胀上行风 险仍然较高，而就业下行风险也较高，且自2025年中期以来有所上升。大多数与会者指出，转向更为中 性的政策立场将有助于防止劳动力市场状况出现重大恶化。这些与会者中的许多人还认为，现有证据表 明，关税导致持续通胀压力的可能性有所降低。相比之下，一些与会者指出通胀上升风险可能根深蒂 固，并认为在通胀数据居高不下的情况下，进一步降低政策利率可能会被误解为政策制定者对2%的通 胀目标承诺有所减弱。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The signs of funding pressure in the repurchase market may lead the Federal Reserve to announce the cessation of its balance sheet reduction in the upcoming interest rate decision [1] Group 1 - Economists at Wrightson ICAP indicate that the slight fluctuations in the repurchase market last week could serve as a key signal for the Federal Reserve [1] - Federal Reserve Chairman Powell hinted earlier this month that the central bank is waiting for the right moment to end the balance sheet reduction [1] - The institution anticipates that the Federal Reserve will begin purchasing U.S. Treasury bonds to offset maturing mortgage-backed securities, thereby maintaining a stable overall balance sheet size [1] Group 2 - As the Federal Reserve shifts towards a neutral policy stance, the monthly supply of short-term Treasury securities may decrease by approximately $20 billion [1]

Core Viewpoint - Morgan Stanley and Deutsche Bank economists expect the Federal Reserve to accelerate interest rate cuts in the coming months due to slowing inflation and a weakening labor market [1] Summary by Relevant Sections Interest Rate Predictions - The market anticipates the Federal Reserve will announce its first rate cut of 25 basis points at the upcoming meeting [1] - Deutsche Bank has increased its forecast for rate cuts in 2025 to three times, while Morgan Stanley predicts consecutive cuts in September, October, December, and January, lowering the upper limit of the target rate to 3.5% [1][1] Economic Conditions - Economists note that slowing inflation and a weak labor market create space for the Federal Reserve to move towards a neutral policy stance more decisively [1] - The labor market's deterioration is expected to lead to further rate cuts in April and July of next year [1] Long-term Outlook - Morgan Stanley maintains its forecast of quarterly rate cuts of 25 basis points until December 2026, bringing rates below 3% [1] - Deutsche Bank's team believes there will be no further cuts next year, but sees potential for more cuts in 2026 due to inflation and labor market expectations [1]