Core Viewpoint - The United States is using visa restrictions as a tool to exert political and economic pressure on Central American countries that maintain close relations with China, undermining international law and norms [1][2][3][4]. Group 1: U.S. Actions and Reactions - The U.S. Ambassador to Panama stated that U.S. visas are privileges rather than rights, reflecting a condescending attitude [1]. - Panama's President, Laurentino Cortizo, expressed frustration, stating that U.S. actions contradict his desire for good relations with the U.S. [1]. Group 2: International Law and Sovereignty - The U.S. actions are seen as a violation of international law, particularly the principles outlined in the United Nations Charter, which prohibits interference in the internal affairs of sovereign nations [2][3]. - The U.S. is accused of undermining the principle of sovereign equality among nations by using its power to coerce Central American countries [3][4]. Group 3: China-Central America Relations - China's cooperation with Central American countries has been deepening, leading to various development projects that benefit local populations and contribute to regional stability [4]. - The U.S. is perceived as acting against its own interests by attempting to disrupt beneficial relations between China and Central America, which could help alleviate issues like illegal immigration [4]. Group 4: Historical Context - Historical references highlight past U.S. interventions in Panama, suggesting that current actions are part of a long-standing pattern of U.S. dominance and disregard for local sovereignty [5].

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government, represented by Vice Minister Hua Chunying, emphasizes the importance of upholding international law and the authority of the United Nations, advocating for a fairer global governance system [1] Group 1: International Relations - China expresses willingness to collaborate with Global South countries to maintain the authority of the UN and international law [1] - The principle of sovereign equality is highlighted, asserting that no individual or nation has the right to override international law [1] - Attempts to distort UN General Assembly Resolution 2758 are viewed as infringements on China's sovereignty and territorial integrity, as well as provocations against the post-war international order [1] Group 2: Conflict Resolution and Development - The importance of peaceful dispute resolution is stressed, with an invitation for more countries to actively participate in international mediation [1] - There is a call for promoting sustainable and shared development while upholding international fairness and justice [1]