美国政府近日公然要求委内瑞拉必须切断与中国、俄罗斯、伊朗、古巴等国的经济联系，并在石油生产 领域"只与美国合作"。这一做法赤裸裸地将经济合作政治化、能源问题武器化，严重违反国际法，公然 侵犯委内瑞拉国家主权，损害委内瑞拉人民的正当发展权利，是典型的强权政治和霸凌行径。 当今世界正处于深刻变革期，真正的稳定来自规则、来自合作、来自对主权平等原则的尊重。美国如果 继续执迷于以强凌弱、以霸压人的旧套路，最终只会进一步透支自身的国际信誉，把世界推向更深的对 立与分裂之中。 委内瑞拉是一个主权国家，对本国自然资源和经济活动拥有充分的永久主权。然而，美国长期以来无视 这一原则，对委内瑞拉实施单边制裁和经济封锁，破坏其正常国际经贸往来，限制能源出口，直接冲击 当地民生和社会稳定。近来，美方更是通过军事威慑、政治施压等方式变本加厉，企图以强制手段重塑 委内瑞拉的对外经济结构，实质上是对他国资源的赤裸攫取。 （文章来源：经济日报） 美方这一无理要求是其一贯对外政策逻辑的延续：将他国资源工具化，将经济合作阵营化，将国际关系 退化为"选边站队"的零和博弈。在美国的设想中，委内瑞拉不再是一个能够自主选择发展道路和合作伙 伴的国家，而 ...

牛弹琴 追踪20多天后，美国还是动手了。 一国的国内法试图笼罩全球，这本身就是对主权平等原则的巨大冲击。 1月7日，在北大西洋公海，美军发动突袭，扣押了一艘悬挂俄罗斯旗帜的大型油轮。 看监控视频，美军士兵从直升机上突降而下，然后迅速掌控油轮，船员被迫举手投降，油轮随后调转方 向前往英国。 油轮附近，还有几艘俄罗斯的护航军舰。 请注意。 1，公海。 按照很多人的概念，在公海上，只要你不杀人越货，一般不受任何人管辖。但美国偏不，一直紧追不 放，哪怕已经远离美国本土几千公里，仍旧要扣押。 这揭示了一个冷酷的现实：在国际政治的深水区，规则的边界往往由最强大的舰队来划定。 2，油轮。 按照美国的说法，这艘油轮受美国制裁，企图从委内瑞拉运油。美国国防部长赫格塞思声称，美国对委 内瑞拉石油实施的封锁，"在世界任何地方"都有效。 3，俄罗斯。 这艘油轮，最初名为"贝拉1"号，美方追踪途中，油轮改为悬挂俄罗斯国旗，称受俄罗斯保护。俄方派 出一艘潜艇和其他海军舰艇护航，俄还向美国发送外交照会，要求美国放弃跟踪。但结果都不管用。 当外交照会遇上武装直升机，纸面上的抗议与天空中的轰鸣，构成了当代国际博弈中一幅极具象征意义 的画面。 ...

Group 1 - The United Nations Security Council held an emergency meeting regarding the situation in Venezuela, where the UN Secretary-General expressed concern over the U.S. military actions that allegedly violated international law [1] - The Venezuelan representative condemned the U.S. actions as a blatant violation of the UN Charter and demanded the immediate release of President Maduro and his wife, who are under U.S. control [1] - The Chinese representative criticized the U.S. for disregarding international concerns and violating principles of sovereignty, non-interference, and peaceful resolution of disputes, urging dialogue instead [1] - The Russian representative strongly condemned the U.S. armed aggression, claiming the true aim is to control Venezuela's natural resources [1] - The French representative stated that U.S. military actions undermine the principles of peaceful dispute resolution and non-use of force, threatening international peace and security [1] Group 2 - The Brazilian representative warned that the U.S. actions set a dangerous precedent for the international community, calling for strong condemnation of armed intervention in other countries' sovereignty [2] - Representatives from Cuba, Colombia, Chile, Pakistan, Denmark, and South Africa also expressed opposition or condemnation of U.S. interference [2] Group 3 - President Maduro and his wife rejected U.S. criminal charges in a New York court, while protests against U.S. interference occurred outside the courthouse [3] - Delsy Rodríguez was sworn in as acting president of Venezuela, and the government issued a decree for police to search for individuals involved in supporting U.S. armed attacks, implementing military management of the oil industry and other critical sectors [3] Group 4 - Gunfire was reported near the presidential palace in Venezuela due to a drone entering a no-fly zone, with police firing warning shots; the situation was described as calm overall [4]

Core Viewpoint - The United Nations Security Council held an emergency public meeting regarding the situation in Venezuela, where multiple countries condemned the U.S. military actions as violations of international law [1][3][4]. Group 1: International Reactions - The UN Under-Secretary-General for Political and Peacebuilding Affairs, DiCarlo, stated that the U.S. military actions on January 3 did not respect international law, as the UN Charter prohibits the use or threat of force against the territorial integrity or political independence of any state [1]. - Russia's permanent representative to the UN, Nebenzya, indicated that the U.S. actions reveal its true intentions to exert unlimited control over Venezuela's natural resources and establish hegemony in Latin America [3]. - China's temporary representative to the UN, Sun Lei, expressed strong condemnation of the U.S.'s unilateral and illegal actions, emphasizing violations of principles such as sovereignty equality and non-interference in internal affairs [3]. - France's temporary representative to the UN, Damadikar, noted that the U.S. military actions undermine the principles of peaceful dispute resolution and non-use of force, threatening the foundation of international order [3]. - Colombia's permanent representative to the UN, Zarabato, strongly condemned the U.S. military actions, stating they pose a serious threat to the international order established after World War II [4]. Group 2: Venezuela's Position - The Venezuelan permanent representative to the UN, Moncada, asserted that the U.S. actions blatantly violate the UN Charter and international law, framing the situation as a threat of colonialism and neo-colonialism [5]. - Moncada demanded the immediate release of Venezuelan President Maduro and his wife, emphasizing that tolerating or downplaying such actions would send a devastating message to the world [5].

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese representative at the UN strongly condemns the unilateral and illegal actions of the United States regarding Venezuela, emphasizing the need for adherence to international law and the UN Charter [1][2]. Group 1: U.S. Actions and International Response - The international community has expressed significant concern over U.S. sanctions and military threats against Venezuela, with calls for peaceful resolution and respect for sovereignty [1][2]. - The U.S. is accused of disregarding international concerns and violating principles of sovereignty, non-interference, and peaceful dispute resolution [1][2]. Group 2: China's Position and Recommendations - China urges the U.S. to acknowledge the overwhelming international call for compliance with international law and to cease actions that undermine Venezuela's sovereignty [2][3]. - The Chinese representative emphasizes that military solutions are not viable and that the U.S. should return to dialogue and negotiation to resolve issues [2][3]. Group 3: Support for Venezuela and Regional Stability - China reaffirms its support for the Venezuelan government and people's rights to defend their sovereignty and dignity [3]. - The importance of Latin American and Caribbean nations in maintaining global peace and stability is highlighted, along with a call for mutual respect and cooperation among nations [3].

Core Viewpoint - China strongly condemns the unilateral and illegal actions of the United States regarding Venezuela, emphasizing the need for respect for international law and the sovereignty of nations [1][2]. Group 1: China's Position on U.S. Actions - China expresses deep shock and strong condemnation of the U.S. sanctions and military threats against Venezuela, highlighting the international community's concerns [1]. - The Chinese representative urges the U.S. to acknowledge the overwhelming calls from the international community to stop infringing on Venezuela's sovereignty and to return to dialogue for political resolution [2]. - Historical lessons indicate that military means are not a solution, as past U.S. actions have led to prolonged conflicts and humanitarian crises in various regions [2]. Group 2: Support for Venezuela and Regional Stability - Venezuela is recognized as an independent sovereign nation with the right to defend its sovereignty and dignity, and Latin American countries have the right to choose their development paths [3]. - China firmly supports the Venezuelan government and people in maintaining their sovereignty and legitimate rights, advocating for respect and non-interference in internal affairs [3]. - The call for the U.S. to change its approach emphasizes the importance of mutual respect and cooperation among nations in the region to maintain peace and stability [3].

Core Viewpoint - The United Nations Security Council held an emergency public meeting regarding the situation in Venezuela, where China's representative criticized the U.S. for violating international principles and threatening regional peace and security [1][2]. Group 1: U.S. Actions and International Principles - The U.S. is accused of disregarding international concerns and violating Venezuela's sovereignty, security, and legitimate rights, which undermines the principles of sovereign equality and non-interference in internal affairs [1]. - China's representative urged the U.S. to recognize the overwhelming calls from the international community to adhere to international law and the principles of the UN Charter, and to cease actions that infringe on other countries' sovereignty [1][2]. Group 2: Call for Dialogue and Cooperation - China emphasizes that military means are not a solution and that the abuse of force leads to greater crises, referencing past U.S. military actions in Iraq and Iran that resulted in ongoing conflicts and humanitarian suffering [2]. - China expresses firm support for the Venezuelan government and people in maintaining their sovereignty and security, advocating for a return to dialogue and cooperation based on mutual respect and non-interference [2].

Core Viewpoint - The United States is using visa restrictions as a tool to exert political and economic pressure on Central American countries that maintain close relations with China, undermining international law and norms [1][2][3][4]. Group 1: U.S. Actions and Reactions - The U.S. Ambassador to Panama stated that U.S. visas are privileges rather than rights, reflecting a condescending attitude [1]. - Panama's President, Laurentino Cortizo, expressed frustration, stating that U.S. actions contradict his desire for good relations with the U.S. [1]. Group 2: International Law and Sovereignty - The U.S. actions are seen as a violation of international law, particularly the principles outlined in the United Nations Charter, which prohibits interference in the internal affairs of sovereign nations [2][3]. - The U.S. is accused of undermining the principle of sovereign equality among nations by using its power to coerce Central American countries [3][4]. Group 3: China-Central America Relations - China's cooperation with Central American countries has been deepening, leading to various development projects that benefit local populations and contribute to regional stability [4]. - The U.S. is perceived as acting against its own interests by attempting to disrupt beneficial relations between China and Central America, which could help alleviate issues like illegal immigration [4]. Group 4: Historical Context - Historical references highlight past U.S. interventions in Panama, suggesting that current actions are part of a long-standing pattern of U.S. dominance and disregard for local sovereignty [5].

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government, represented by Vice Minister Hua Chunying, emphasizes the importance of upholding international law and the authority of the United Nations, advocating for a fairer global governance system [1] Group 1: International Relations - China expresses willingness to collaborate with Global South countries to maintain the authority of the UN and international law [1] - The principle of sovereign equality is highlighted, asserting that no individual or nation has the right to override international law [1] - Attempts to distort UN General Assembly Resolution 2758 are viewed as infringements on China's sovereignty and territorial integrity, as well as provocations against the post-war international order [1] Group 2: Conflict Resolution and Development - The importance of peaceful dispute resolution is stressed, with an invitation for more countries to actively participate in international mediation [1] - There is a call for promoting sustainable and shared development while upholding international fairness and justice [1]