- The report tracks various types of ETFs on a daily basis, categorizing them into "broad-based" and "thematic" ETFs based on the indices they track, such as CSI 300, CSI 500, and industry/style indices like non-bank financials and dividends[2] - The RSI (Relative Strength Index) is calculated using the formula: $ RSI = 100 - 100 / (1 + RS) $, where RS is the average gain divided by the average loss over a 12-day period. RSI values above 70 indicate an overbought market, while values below 30 indicate an oversold market[2] - The net subscription amount is calculated using the formula: $ NETBUY(T) = NAV(T) - NAV(T-1) * (1 + R(T)) $, where NETBUY(T) is the net subscription amount, NAV(T-1) is the ETF's net asset value from the previous trading day, and R(T) is the return on the current day[2] Quantitative Models and Construction Methods 1. **Model Name: RSI (Relative Strength Index)** - **Construction Idea**: Measures the speed and change of price movements to identify overbought or oversold conditions - **Construction Process**: - Calculate the average gain and average loss over a 12-day period - Compute the RS (Relative Strength) as the ratio of average gain to average loss - Apply the formula: $ RSI = 100 - 100 / (1 + RS) $ - **Evaluation**: Useful for identifying potential reversal points in the market[2] 2. **Model Name: Net Subscription Amount** - **Construction Idea**: Measures the net inflow or outflow of funds into an ETF - **Construction Process**: - Calculate the net asset value (NAV) of the ETF for the current and previous trading days - Compute the return (R) for the current day - Apply the formula: $ NETBUY(T) = NAV(T) - NAV(T-1) * (1 + R(T)) $ - **Evaluation**: Indicates investor sentiment and fund flow dynamics[2] Model Backtesting Results 1. **RSI Model** - **Indicator Values**: - CSI 300 ETFs: RSI values range from 69.68 to 75.23 - CSI 500 ETFs: RSI values range from 74.47 to 75.37 - CSI 800 ETFs: RSI values range from 73.39 to 77.74 - CSI 1000 ETFs: RSI values range from 77.70 to 78.26 - CSI A50 ETFs: RSI values range from 65.77 to 67.30 - CSI A500 ETFs: RSI values range from 74.12 to 75.83 - STAR 50 ETFs: RSI values range from 75.53 to 77.78 - GEM ETFs: RSI values range from 76.39 to 77.42 - Hang Seng ETFs: RSI values range from 56.98 to 61.45 - Nikkei 225 ETFs: RSI values range from 72.84 to 72.88 - Nasdaq 100 ETFs: RSI values range from 65.70 to 68.11 - Other overseas broad-based indices: RSI values range from 33.64 to 60.46[4][6] 2. **Net Subscription Amount Model** - **Indicator Values**: - CSI 300 ETFs: Net subscription amounts range from -3.97 billion to 7.87 billion - CSI 500 ETFs: Net subscription amounts range from -0.08 billion to 4.57 billion - CSI 800 ETFs: Net subscription amounts range from -0.06 billion to 5.86 billion - CSI 1000 ETFs: Net subscription amounts range from 0.44 billion to 2.21 billion - CSI A50 ETFs: Net subscription amounts range from -0.89 billion to -0.08 billion - CSI A500 ETFs: Net subscription amounts range from -0.13 billion to 0.38 billion - STAR 50 ETFs: Net subscription amounts range from -5.00 billion to 0.02 billion - GEM ETFs: Net subscription amounts range from -0.86 billion to 5.64 billion - Hang Seng ETFs: Net subscription amounts range from -0.82 billion to 0.02 billion - Nikkei 225 ETFs: Net subscription amounts range from -0.21 billion to -0.06 billion - Nasdaq 100 ETFs: Net subscription amounts range from -1.34 billion to -0.47 billion - Other overseas broad-based indices: Net subscription amounts range from -0.28 billion to 0.89 billion[4][6]

Core Viewpoint - The article introduces a comprehensive index map that includes various commonly used stock indices, their codes, selection rules, industry distribution, average and median market capitalization of constituent stocks, and the number of constituent stocks, which will be regularly updated for easy reference [1][2]. Group 1: Types of Indices - The index map includes several categories of stock indices: broad-based indices, strategy indices, industry indices, thematic indices, and overseas indices [4][2]. Group 2: Broad-based Indices - Examples of broad-based indices include: - CSI 300 (000300.SH): Comprises 300 large-cap stocks with an average market cap of 1,929.37 billion and a median of 955.29 billion [5]. - CSI 500 (000905.SH): Comprises 500 mid-cap stocks with an average market cap of 295.98 billion and a median of 271.81 billion [5]. - CSI 800 (000906.SH): Comprises 800 stocks with an average market cap of 908.50 billion and a median of 358.74 billion [5]. Group 3: Strategy Indices - Strategy indices focus on specific investment strategies, such as: - CSI Dividend (000922.CSI): Selects 100 stocks with high dividend yields and stable dividends, with an average market cap of 1,963.17 billion [6]. - Shanghai Stock Exchange Dividend (000015.SH): Comprises 50 stocks with high dividend yields from the Shanghai Stock Exchange, with an average market cap of 2,809.85 billion [6]. Group 4: Industry Indices - Industry indices reflect the performance of specific sectors, such as: - Financial Sector Index: Represents the performance of up to 50 banking stocks with an average market cap of 3,507.12 billion [7]. - Real Estate Sector Index: Comprises 50 stocks from the real estate industry with an average market cap of 195.47 billion [7]. Group 5: Thematic Indices - Thematic indices focus on specific investment themes or trends, providing insights into particular market segments [8].

Group 1 - The article discusses the importance of diversifying investments across different asset classes, including both RMB and foreign currency assets, as well as stocks and bonds [2] - It highlights the significance of USD bond funds as a crucial component of investment diversification [2] - A free course is offered to provide systematic knowledge on investing in USD bond funds, along with supplementary materials like course notes and mind maps for efficient learning [2] Group 2 - The article explains the concept of the CSI A500 index, which belongs to the A series of indices, and its classification into several major types [5] - It points out the drawbacks of market capitalization-weighted indices, such as increased index risk due to short-term speculative companies and high concentration in certain industries [5] - The A series indices incorporate two strategies: broad-based indices and strategy indices, along with industry and thematic indices to enhance long-term returns [6]

Core Viewpoint - The article introduces a comprehensive index map that includes various commonly used stock indices, their codes, selection rules, industry distribution, average and median market capitalization of constituent stocks, and the number of constituent stocks, which will be regularly updated for easy reference [1][2]. Group 1: Types of Indices - The index map includes several categories of stock indices: broad-based indices, strategy indices, industry indices, thematic indices, and overseas indices [4][8]. Group 2: Broad-based Indices - Examples of broad-based indices include: - CSI 300 (000300.SH): Comprises 300 large-cap stocks from the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges, with an average market cap of 1,888.48 billion and a median of 907.96 billion [5]. - CSI 500 (000905.SH): Includes 500 stocks ranked 301-800 by market cap, with an average market cap of 279.59 billion and a median of 259.32 billion [5]. - CSI 800 (000906.SH): Covers 800 stocks, with an average market cap of 882.92 billion and a median of 340.58 billion [5]. Group 3: Strategy Indices - Strategy indices focus on specific investment strategies, such as: - CSI Dividend (000922.CSI): Selects 100 stocks with high dividend yields and stable dividends, with an average market cap of 1,970.77 billion [6]. - Shanghai Dividend (000015.SH): Comprises 50 stocks with high dividend yields from the Shanghai Stock Exchange, with an average market cap of 2,828.36 billion [6]. - Shenzhen Dividend (399324.SZ): Includes 40 stocks with stable dividend histories and high dividend ratios, with an average market cap of 984.44 billion [6]. Group 4: Industry Indices - Industry indices represent specific sectors, such as: - CSI Medical (930641.CSI): Selects stocks involved in traditional Chinese medicine production and sales, with an average market cap of 151.90 billion [7]. - CSI Real Estate (399393.SZ): Comprises 50 stocks from the real estate sector with significant market capitalization and liquidity, with an average market cap of 189.85 billion [7]. Group 5: Thematic Indices - Thematic indices focus on specific investment themes, such as: - CSI Consumer (000932.SH): Selects major consumer industry stocks from the CSI 800 index, with an average market cap of 1,155.60 billion [7]. - CSI Innovation (931152.CSI): Includes up to 50 representative companies involved in innovative drug research, with an average market cap of 485.93 billion [7].

- The report introduces the **RSI (Relative Strength Index)** as a quantitative factor, constructed to measure market conditions by comparing average gains and losses over a 12-day period. The formula is: $ RSI = 100 - 100 / (1 + RS) $ where RS represents the ratio of average gains to average losses over the specified period. RSI values above 70 indicate overbought conditions, while values below 30 suggest oversold conditions [2] - Another quantitative factor mentioned is **Net Purchase Amount (NETBUY)**, which calculates the net inflow or outflow of funds for ETFs. The formula is: $ NETBUY(T) = NAV(T) - NAV(T-1) * (1 + R(T)) $ where NAV(T) is the net asset value of the ETF on day T, NAV(T-1) is the net asset value on the previous day, and R(T) is the return on day T [2] - The report also tracks **Institutional Holdings Ratio**, which estimates the proportion of ETF shares held by institutions based on the latest annual or semi-annual reports. This excludes holdings by linked funds and may involve approximations due to data limitations [3] - The report provides **daily intra-day price trends** for ETFs using 5-minute interval data, highlighting the highest and lowest prices of the day with red markers. However, some data gaps may exist due to limitations in the source [2] - The report categorizes ETFs into "Broad-based" and "Thematic" groups based on the indices they track, such as major indices like CSI 300, CSI 500, and industry-specific indices like Non-bank Financials and Red Chips [2] - The report includes a detailed table of ETF performance metrics, such as RSI values, net purchase amounts, trading volumes, management fees, institutional holdings ratios, and T+0 trading availability. For example, the RSI for CSI 300 ETFs ranges from 68.14 to 75.77, while institutional holdings ratios vary significantly across ETFs [4] - The report highlights thematic ETFs such as **Consumption Electronics**, **Non-bank Financials**, **Renewable Energy**, **Semiconductors**, and **Artificial Intelligence**, providing metrics like RSI, net purchase amounts, and institutional holdings ratios. For instance, the RSI for Consumption Electronics ETFs ranges from 59.68 to 60.40, while institutional holdings ratios range from 23.10% to 58.47% [6] - The report also includes performance metrics for international ETFs tracking indices like the **Hang Seng**, **Nikkei 225**, **Nasdaq 100**, and **S&P 500**, with RSI values ranging from 46.50 to 72.83 and institutional holdings ratios varying widely [4][6]

Quantitative Factors and Construction Methods 1. Factor Name: RSI (Relative Strength Index) - **Factor Construction Idea**: RSI measures the relative strength of price movements over a specific period to identify overbought or oversold market conditions[2] - **Factor Construction Process**: - The formula for RSI is: $ RSI = 100 - \frac{100}{1 + RS} $ where $ RS $ is the ratio of the average gain to the average loss over a 12-day period[2] - RSI > 70 indicates an overbought market, while RSI < 30 indicates an oversold market[2] - **Factor Evaluation**: RSI is a widely used technical indicator for short-term market sentiment analysis[2] 2. Factor Name: Net Subscription (NETBUY) - **Factor Construction Idea**: This factor calculates the net subscription amount of ETFs to gauge investor demand[2] - **Factor Construction Process**: - The formula for NETBUY is: $ NETBUY(T) = NAV(T) - NAV(T-1) \times (1 + R(T)) $ where $ NAV(T) $ is the net asset value on day T, $ NAV(T-1) $ is the net asset value on the previous day, and $ R(T) $ is the return on day T[2] - **Factor Evaluation**: This factor provides insights into the capital flow dynamics of ETFs, reflecting investor sentiment and market positioning[2] --- Factor Backtesting Results 1. RSI Factor - **HS300 ETFs**: RSI values range from 60.24 to 70.30, with most ETFs hovering around the overbought threshold of 70[4] - **CSI500 ETFs**: RSI values range from 66.04 to 66.37, indicating moderate strength[4] - **CSI800 ETFs**: RSI values range from 69.54 to 71.77, with some ETFs entering overbought territory[4] - **CSI1000 ETFs**: RSI values range from 63.76 to 64.97, suggesting neutral to slightly strong market conditions[4] - **Thematic ETFs**: RSI values vary significantly, with some themes like "New Energy" reaching as high as 74.71, while others like "Semiconductors" remain around 50[6] 2. Net Subscription Factor - **HS300 ETFs**: Net subscription values range from -6.69 billion to 1.51 billion, indicating mixed investor sentiment[4] - **CSI500 ETFs**: Net subscription values range from -2.65 billion to 0.54 billion, reflecting weak demand[4] - **CSI800 ETFs**: Net subscription values range from 0.00 billion to 0.45 billion, showing stable capital flows[4] - **CSI1000 ETFs**: Net subscription values range from -2.69 billion to 0.55 billion, indicating varied investor interest[4] - **Thematic ETFs**: Net subscription values vary widely, with some themes like "Semiconductors" showing strong inflows (up to 6.28 billion), while others like "Consumer Electronics" exhibit moderate inflows (up to 1.15 billion)[6]

证券研究报告 麦高证券 2025 年 6 月 25 日 麦高金工团队 (2025-06-24) 数据说明： 1、本表针对ETF各类日频数据进行每日跟踪，不构成投资建议。 2、本表根据ETF追踪指数类别进一步分为"宽基"/"主题"两个子表。其中"宽基" ETF跟踪指数为沪深300、中证500、中证A500等主流宽基指数； "主题" ETF 跟踪指数为非银、红利、中概互联等某行业/风格指数。 3、基金池构建：在每个类型中选取规模较大的一只或几只ETF基金进行分析。 -2.0 -1.0 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 | 行业主题ETF | 华夏国证消费电子主题ETF | 否 | 159732.SZ | 17.92 | 1.54 | 59.25 | 0.22 | 0.89 | 0.50 | 58.47 | | | | | | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 消费电 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article introduces a comprehensive index map that includes various commonly used stock indices, their codes, selection rules, industry distribution, and average and median market capitalizations of constituent stocks, which will be regularly updated for easy reference [1][2]. Group 1: Types of Indices - The index map includes several categories of stock indices: broad-based indices, strategy indices, industry indices, thematic indices, and overseas indices [4][5]. Group 2: Specific Indices Overview - The Shanghai Stock Exchange 50 Index (000016.SH) consists of 50 large-cap, liquid stocks from the Shanghai A-share market, reflecting the performance of influential leading companies [5]. - The Shenzhen Component Index (399001.SZ) includes 500 large-cap, liquid companies from the Shenzhen Stock Exchange, representing the overall market performance [5]. - The ChiNext Index (399006.SZ) is composed of 100 representative companies from the ChiNext board, reflecting the market tier of innovative and growth-oriented enterprises [5]. - The MSCI A50 Index (746059.MI) selects the largest 50 stocks from the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets that are included in the Stock Connect programs [5]. - The Hang Seng Index (HSI.HI) measures the performance of the largest and most liquid companies listed in Hong Kong [5]. Group 3: Dividend Indices - The China Securities Dividend Index (000922.CSI) reflects the overall performance of high dividend yield companies in the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets [5]. - The Shanghai Dividend Index (000015.SH) aims to represent high dividend yield companies in the Shanghai market [5]. - The Hong Kong Stock Connect High Dividend Index (950090.CSI) tracks high dividend ordinary shares listed in mainland China [5]. Group 4: Performance Metrics - The article provides various performance metrics for different indices, including market capitalization and liquidity measures, which are essential for investors to assess the indices' effectiveness [5][6].

Core Viewpoint - The article presents an index map that includes various commonly used stock indices, their codes, selection rules, industry distribution, average and median market capitalization of constituent stocks, and the number of constituent stocks, which will be regularly updated for easy reference [1][4]. Group 1: Index Overview - The index map includes several categories of stock indices such as broad-based indices, strategy indices, industry indices, thematic indices, and overseas indices [4]. - Key broad-based indices in the A-share market include the CSI series indices like CSI 300, CSI 500, CSI 800, and CSI All Share, which are selected based on the market capitalization of listed companies and cover stocks from various industries [8]. Group 2: Index Details - The CSI 300 index consists of the 300 largest and most liquid A-shares listed on the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges, with an average market capitalization of 177,899 million and a median of 851.80 million [3]. - The CSI 500 index includes 500 stocks ranked from 301 to 800 in terms of market capitalization, with an average market capitalization of 263.02 million and a median of 241.01 million [3]. - The CSI 800 index covers 800 stocks, while the CSI 1000 index includes 1000 stocks, with respective average market capitalizations of 831.51 million and 121.62 million [3]. - The Shanghai Stock Exchange 50 index is composed of the 50 most representative stocks from the Shanghai market, reflecting the performance of leading companies, with an average market capitalization of 5,084.82 million [3]. - The Shenzhen Component Index selects 500 large and liquid companies from the Shenzhen market, with an average market capitalization of 430.20 million [3]. Group 3: Industry and Thematic Indices - The article lists various thematic indices such as the Consumption Index, which selects major consumer industry stocks from the CSI 800 index, with an average market capitalization of 1,255.44 million [6]. - The Healthcare Index includes 100 large-cap stocks in the healthcare sector, with an average market capitalization of 399.02 million [6]. - The Technology Index reflects the performance of 50 leading technology companies, with an average market capitalization of 439.71 million [6].

Group 1 - The ETF market is entering a "thousand-base era," with a wide variety of ETF tools available, making it challenging for investors to achieve their financial goals [1] - Investors often face difficulties in distinguishing between similar ETFs, such as 中证A500 and 科创板50, which are both broad-based products [1] - Understanding the classification system of ETFs is essential for investors to navigate the market effectively and make informed decisions [1] Group 2 - Stock indices can be categorized into four main types: scale indices (broad-based), industry indices, thematic indices, and style factor indices [2] - Scale indices in China are divided based on market and market capitalization, while international indices are categorized only by market [2] - Industry indices reflect the performance of stocks within a specific industry, while thematic indices focus on long-term trends or concepts that span multiple industries [2][4] Group 3 - The classification of ETFs serves as a map for investors, enabling them to quickly find products that meet their allocation needs and systematically review their investment strategies [5] - Style factor indices are further divided into growth, value, dividend, and others, with growth and value being further segmented by market capitalization [4][5] - Investors can match their needs with appropriate products by understanding ETF classifications, which helps clarify the role of each ETF in their investment portfolio [5]