• 宽基指数 • 策略指数 • 行业指数 • 主题指数 • 海外指数 1브工什汉 中国互联网50 生物科技 港股通科技 中证医疗 医药 行业指数 中证中药 纳斯达克100 恒生医疗保健 标普500 恒生港股通医疗保健 标普科技 海外指数 恒生生物科技 美股消费 全球医疗 恒生创新药 港股通创新药 地产行业 基建行业 地产 建筑材料 银行行业 金融 证券行业 中证半导体 信息技术 文 | 银行螺丝钉 （转载请注明出处） 之前有朋友问，如何快速查看投资中常用的各个指数呢？ 螺丝钉也做了指数地图，包括各个常见指数的代码、选股规则、行业分布、成分股的市值平均数和中位数等，会定期更新，方便大家查看。 螺丝钉指数地图，主要包括以下几类股票指数： 长图片后面，有详细的介绍。 宽基指数 | 指数代码 | 指数名称 | | 上市交易所 | | | | | 持仓市值排名分布 | | | | 市值平均数 | | 市值中位数 | | 成分股数量 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | - ...

- The report does not contain any quantitative models or factors, nor their construction, evaluation, or backtesting results

Group 1 - The article emphasizes the importance of diversifying investments across different asset classes, including both RMB and foreign currency assets, as well as stocks and bonds [2] - It introduces a free course that systematically covers investment knowledge related to US dollar bond funds, highlighting its significance in a diversified portfolio [2] Group 2 - The article explains the concept of industry indices, which focus on stocks within specific sectors such as consumer, healthcare, and finance [5] - It outlines the need to manage investment proportions in individual industries due to their higher volatility, which can average between 30%-50% annually, compared to broader indices like the CSI 300, which typically sees volatility around 20%-25% [5] - It advises investors to limit exposure to any single industry to 15%-20% to mitigate risk [5] - The article also stresses the importance of selecting strong industries for investment and ensuring a diversified allocation across different sectors [6][7]

Core Viewpoint - The article presents an index map that includes various commonly used stock indices, their codes, selection rules, industry distribution, average and median market capitalization of constituent stocks, and the number of constituent stocks, which will be updated regularly for easy reference [1][2]. Group 1: Types of Indices - The index map includes several categories of stock indices: broad-based indices, strategy indices, industry indices, thematic indices, and overseas indices [4][2]. Group 2: Index Details - The article provides detailed information on specific indices, including: - CSI 300 Index (000300.SH): Average market cap of ¥214.64 billion, median market cap of ¥108.39 billion, consisting of 300 stocks [7]. - CSI 500 Index (000905.SH): Average market cap of ¥33.42 billion, median market cap of ¥29.64 billion, consisting of 500 stocks [7]. - CSI 800 Index (000906.SH): Average market cap of ¥101.38 billion, median market cap of ¥40.13 billion, consisting of 800 stocks [7]. - CSI 1000 Index (000852.SH): Average market cap of ¥14.66 billion, median market cap of ¥12.79 billion, consisting of 1000 stocks [7]. - CSI 2000 Index (932000.CSI): Average market cap of ¥6.06 billion, median market cap of ¥5.32 billion, consisting of 2000 stocks [7]. Group 3: Industry Distribution - The article outlines the industry distribution across various indices, highlighting the following: - Materials: 8.86% in broad-based indices, 18.14% in strategy indices, and 11.44% in industry indices [11]. - Real Estate: 0.65% in broad-based indices, 1.34% in strategy indices, and 0.83% in industry indices [11]. - Financials: 25.45% in broad-based indices, 33.98% in strategy indices, and 4.49% in industry indices [11].

Group 1 - Funds are suitable investment products for ordinary people [2] - New investors should consider what type of funds are appropriate for them [2] - There is a free course available to help new investors understand fund investment from scratch [2] Group 2 - Dividend indices are a common type of strategy index [5] - Strategy indices are based on specific investment strategies and cover a wide range of industries [6] - There are four main types of indices: broad-based indices, strategy indices, industry indices, and thematic indices [6] Group 3 - The core strategy of dividend indices is to select stocks with high dividend yields [8] - Dividend yield is calculated by dividing the total cash dividends by the company's market capitalization [8] - For example, a company with a market cap of 10 billion and annual dividends of 500 million has a dividend yield of 5% [8]

Core Viewpoint - The article presents a comprehensive index map for investors, detailing various stock indices, their codes, selection rules, industry distribution, and average and median market capitalizations of constituent stocks, which will be regularly updated for easy reference [1][2]. Group 1: Types of Indices - The index map includes several categories of stock indices: broad-based indices, strategy indices, industry indices, thematic indices, and overseas indices [4][5]. Group 2: Broad-based Indices - Important broad-based indices in the A-share market include the CSI series such as the CSI 300, CSI 500, CSI 800, and the CSI All Share, which are selected based on the market capitalization of listed companies and cover a wide range of industries [9]. Group 3: Strategy Indices - Common strategy indices in the A-share market include: - CSI 300: Represents large-cap stocks - CSI 500: Represents mid-cap stocks - CSI 1000: Represents small-cap stocks - CSI 2000: Represents micro-cap stocks [11]. - Strategy indices enhance investment options and cater to diverse investor needs [13]. Group 4: Dividend and Value Indices - Dividend indices select stocks with high dividend yields, while value indices focus on stocks with low price-to-earnings and price-to-book ratios, as well as high dividend yields [12]. - Low volatility indices target stocks with lower price volatility, and fundamental indices select stocks based on revenue, cash flow, net assets, and dividend size [12][13].

Group 1 - The article emphasizes the importance of understanding different types of index funds, particularly bond index funds, which are less familiar to most investors compared to stock index funds [2] - It introduces four main categories of indices: broad-based indices, strategy indices, industry indices, and thematic indices [6] Group 2 - For broad-based index investment, it is crucial to consider the balance between large-cap and small-cap stocks, noting that in 2024, large-cap stocks like CSI 300 are expected to perform well while small-cap stocks may lag [8] - A classic combination for investment is the pairing of CSI 300 with CSI 500, and potentially adding CSI 1000 for more small-cap exposure [9] - In strategy index investment, it is important to balance growth and value styles, as A-shares exhibit a rotation between these styles over time [10][11] - The article highlights that from 2019 to 2020, growth style was strong, while from 2021 to 2024, value style is expected to dominate [12] Group 3 - Industry and thematic index investments are characterized by high volatility, with broad-based indices typically experiencing 20%-30% fluctuations annually, while industry indices can see 30%-50% volatility [13] - It is recommended to limit exposure to any single industry to 15%-20% to manage risk effectively [13] - The article advises investors to select long-term themes when investing in thematic indices, citing examples of past popular themes that may no longer be relevant [13]

- The report does not contain any quantitative models or factors for analysis[1][2][3]

- The report uses Mahalanobis distance to measure industry crowding based on weekly price and transaction volume changes[3][15] - Last week, the automobile industry showed significant short-term crowding, as identified by deviations exceeding 99% confidence levels in the Mahalanobis distance analysis[16][15]

- The report uses the Mahalanobis distance of recent weekly price and trading volume changes to measure industry crowding[3][17] - Last week, the home appliances and non-ferrous metals industries experienced significant short-term crowding[4][17] - The first quadrant represents industries with rising prices and volumes, while the third quadrant represents industries with falling prices and volumes. Points outside the ellipse indicate industries with price and volume deviations exceeding the 99% confidence level, signifying short-term significant crowding[17]