国务院国资委此前公布的数据显示，"十四五"期间，国资央企大力推进布局优化结构调整，聚焦战略安 全、产业引领、国计民生、公共服务等，以市场化方式重组了6组10家企业，新组建、设立了9家中央企 业。 专业化整合是深化国资国企改革的重要战略部署。国务院国资委主任张玉卓此前发表署名文章提出，要 加强战略性、专业化重组，围绕强化功能使命、提升规模效益，加大力度合并"同类项"，避免重复建设 和无序竞争；围绕推进科技创新、产业创新，推动科技领军企业加强创新资源整合和一体化配置；围绕 增强我国产业链韧性和竞争力，加强产业链上下游纵向资源整合和合作，共同向价值链高端迈进。 会议要求，中央企业要坚持主动谋划、加强集团战略引领，坚持防范内卷、优化行业资源配置，坚持提 升本领、增强战新整合能力，坚持融合为本、打造一体化竞争优势，坚持协同推进、形成整体工作合 力。 此次签约项目主要包括中国石化与东方电气集团、内蒙古乌审旗碳纤维"产业合作+资本运作"项目，中 国一汽与卓驭科技智能驾驶领域专业化整合项目，中国一汽与中国五矿电池关键材料领域产业链共链项 目，中铝集团与鞍钢产业互联网与数智供应链领域专业化整合项目，南航集团与招商局集团航空物流 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the key tasks and measures for deepening state-owned enterprise (SOE) reform and optimizing the layout and structure of state-owned economy during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, as outlined by Zhang Yuzhuo, the Director of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) [1]. Group 1: SOE Reform - The need to improve market-oriented operating mechanisms and deepen internal reforms within enterprises, including the implementation of a term system and contractual management for managerial staff, as well as reforming the wage determination mechanism [3]. - The focus on optimizing enterprise management and operational systems, promoting a flat organizational structure in large enterprises, and accelerating digital transformation and intelligent upgrades to enhance responsiveness to market changes [3]. - The establishment of a sound regulatory system for state-owned assets, ensuring separation of government and enterprise functions, and enhancing the professionalism and efficiency of regulatory oversight [3]. Group 2: Optimization of State-Owned Economy - The principle of "doing what is necessary and refraining from what is not" in optimizing the layout and structure of state-owned economy, focusing on strategic security, industrial leadership, and public service [5]. - The identification of key investment areas for state capital, directing investments towards critical industries related to national security and public welfare, as well as emerging strategic industries [5]. - The promotion of strategic and professional restructuring to enhance functional missions and scale efficiency, avoiding redundant construction and disorderly competition [5].

近日出版的《〈中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的建议〉辅导读本》中刊登了 国务院国资委主任张玉卓题为《充分激发各类经营主题活力》的署名文章。 张玉卓在文章中谈到，推动国有经济布局优化与结构调整。坚持有所为有所不为，聚焦战略安全、产业 引领、国计民生、公共服务等功能，调整存量结构，优化增量投向，大力发展实体经济。 三要促进国有资本合理有序流动，更好发挥国有资本投资、运营公司功能，打造专业化、市场化国有资 本运作平台，加快低效无效资产处置和存量资产盘活，推动国有资本在合理有序流动中优化配置、提升 价值、提高收益，创造更多社会财富。 （文章来源：证券时报网） 一要明确国有资本重点投资领域和方向，完善主责主业管理，推动国有资本向关系国家安全、国民经济 命脉的重要行业和关键领域集中，向关系国计民生的公共服务、应急能力、公益性领域等集中，向前瞻 性战略性新兴产业集中。 二要加强战略性、专业化重组，围绕强化功能使命、提升规模效益，加大力度合并"同类项"，避免重复 建设和无序竞争；围绕推进科技创新、产业创新，推动科技领军企业加强创新资源整合和一体化配置， 集聚创新要素、形成创新合力；围绕增强我国产业链韧性和 ...