登录新浪财经APP 搜索【信披】查看更多考评等级 "买基金如开盲盒"的现象，终于迎来监管重拳！近期，证监会发布了《公开募集证券投资基金业绩比较 基准指引（征求意见稿）》（下称《指引》），中国基金业协会同步发布了《公开募集证券投资基金业 绩比较基准操作细则（征求意见稿）》（下称《细则》），直击"货不对板""风格漂移"等行业顽疾。那 么，这套新规到底如何让咱们把钱投得更明白？今天，诺德基金就来给广大投资者们一一拆解！ 到底什么是业绩比较基准？ 首先，这个被反复提及的"业绩比较基准"，到底是什么呢？ 它其实就是基金投资的"锚"和"尺"，具体来说主要有三个核心作用： 第一，定位产品属性，明确风险收益特征。 业绩基准通常由股票、债券等指数按一定比例构成，能较为直接地反映出基金的大类资产配置方向。例 如，若某基金的基准是"沪深300指数收益率×80% + 中债总指数收益率×20%"，那么就说明它是一只偏 股型基金，预期风险和收益都是相对较高的。 第二，检验投资策略是否"言行一致"。 投资者可依据基准，来在一定程度上判断基金的实际持仓是否偏离其宣称的风格。例如，名为"低碳主 题"的基金若重仓白酒股，就像专营川菜的餐厅却卖起 ...

Core Insights - The AGIX index aims to capture the beta and alphas of the AGI era, which is expected to be a significant technological paradigm shift over the next 20 years, similar to the impact of the internet [2] - The article emphasizes the importance of learning from legendary investors like Warren Buffett and Ray Dalio to navigate the AGI revolution [2] Market Performance Summary - AGIX experienced a weekly decline of 3.62%, with a year-to-date return of 27.70% and an impressive return of 86.70% since 2024 [5] - In comparison, the S&P 500 decreased by 0.75% this week, with a year-to-date return of 12.96% and a return of 39.29% since 2024 [5] Sector Performance - The semiconductor and hardware sector saw a weekly decline of 1.03%, with an index weight of 23.67% [6] - The infrastructure sector declined by 1.74%, holding an index weight of 39.99% [6] - The application sector experienced a smaller decline of 0.86%, with an index weight of 31.27% [6] AI Developments - The article discusses the limitations of large language models (LLMs) in learning and adapting, suggesting that true learning involves experience and intuition, similar to human learning processes [10] - It highlights the potential of large video models (VLMs) to predict physical and causal relationships, which could enhance robotic learning and decision-making capabilities [12] - The emergence of a new scaling law related to experiential learning in AI suggests that opportunities in AI are expanding beyond digital tasks to interactive learning agents [13] Hedge Fund Activity - North American markets saw a significant momentum reversal, prompting hedge funds to reduce directional risks, leading to net selling in global equities [13] - The net leverage of U.S. long-short funds decreased from 59% to 53% following the sell-off, indicating a cautious approach among fund managers [14] - In Asia, particularly China, there was a notable reduction in long positions and an increase in short positions, especially in the technology sector [14] Corporate News - Oracle, Silver Lake, and Abu Dhabi's MGX are set to become major investors in TikTok's U.S. operations, controlling approximately 45% of its equity [15][16] - Meta's CEO announced that Instagram's monthly active users have reached 3 billion, significantly contributing to Meta's advertising revenue [16] - OpenAI, Oracle, and SoftBank plan to invest $500 billion in building five AI data centers as part of the Stargate project, aimed at enhancing AI infrastructure [17][18] - Boeing is collaborating with Palantir to implement AI solutions in its defense and aerospace sectors, focusing on data analysis standardization [19] ETF Insights - The article explains the concept of tracking error in ETFs, emphasizing its importance in evaluating the stability and reliability of an ETF's performance relative to its benchmark index [22] - It distinguishes between tracking difference and tracking error, highlighting that tracking error reflects the volatility of the return differences over time [22][23] - Factors influencing tracking error include fees, trading costs, and sampling errors, which can vary significantly across different markets and asset classes [24][25]

Group 1 - The article emphasizes the importance of financial education in protecting financial rights and enhancing quality of life, particularly in the context of the fund industry taking action during the 2025 Financial Education Promotion Week [1] - It discusses the composition of fund returns, highlighting that fund returns consist of benchmark returns and excess returns (α), with a benchmark return of 10% and an excess return of 8% leading to a total fund return of 18% [3][4] - The article explains that known declines are not risks; rather, uncertainty (volatility) is what constitutes risk in investments [3] Group 2 - It introduces the concept of "Sharpe Ratio" as a key metric for evaluating the risk-return profile of funds, defined as (Fund Return - Risk-Free Return) / Volatility, indicating a higher investment "cost-performance" ratio with a higher Sharpe Ratio [5] - The article also presents the "Information Ratio" as a measure of a fund manager's ability to generate excess returns relative to the benchmark, calculated as Excess Return (α) / Tracking Error, with a higher Information Ratio indicating better sustainable enhancement effects [6][7] - Understanding these five key metrics helps investors comprehend what they are earning, where risks originate, and the investment cost-performance ratio, facilitating rational decision-making in investments [7]

Core Viewpoint - Enhancing investor experience in fund investments is a core task for fund investors and managers, increasingly emphasized by regulators [2] Summary by Relevant Sections Investment Performance - Focusing solely on performance results is insufficient; absolute returns significantly impact investor experience, while relative returns are less critical in a positive return environment [4] - Historical performance can obscure the volatility experienced during the investment period, making the timing of investment crucial for the overall experience [4] Risk Assessment - Various risk indicators exist, such as volatility and maximum drawdown, which reflect the fluctuations in net value; different investors perceive risk differently [7] - For investors focused on retirement products, evaluating funds based on cost-effectiveness from a risk-return perspective is recommended [7] Dimensions Affecting Investor Experience - The overall investor experience, particularly for conservative investors, should encompass several dimensions, including: - **Return Dimension**: Performance over different time frames (1 year, 2 years, etc.) - **Risk Dimension**: Volatility, correlation with the market (Beta), maximum drawdown, recovery time from maximum drawdown, daily positive return rate - **Risk-Adjusted Return Dimension**: Sharpe ratio, Calmar ratio, information ratio - **Fund Manager Capability Dimension**: Strategic allocation, industry allocation, timing ability, security selection ability - **Manager Investment Service Dimension**: Responsiveness, coverage, satisfaction, companionship [9][10] Case Study: Focus on Investor Experience in Retirement FOF - The "Zhongtai Furu Stable Retirement One-Year Holding FOF" was analyzed to illustrate how a retirement-targeted FOF can prioritize investor experience while achieving investment results [12] - As of April 30, 2025, the fund's net value growth rate was 5.08%, outperforming its benchmark growth rate of 4.80% and the Wande Bond Mixed FOF Index return of 4.36% [13] - The fund's daily positive return probability was 64.04%, significantly higher than the average of 51.92% for similar products, enhancing investor experience [13][14] - The fund's maximum drawdown was -1.96%, compared to -2.91% for the Wande Bond Mixed FOF Index, indicating better risk management [13][14] - The Calmar ratio for the fund was 2.49, higher than the Wande Bond Mixed FOF Index's 1.36 and the CSI 300's 0.40, demonstrating superior returns per unit of drawdown risk [14]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the growing popularity of index funds in recent years, highlighting their advantages such as diversification, transparency, ease of trading, and lower costs, while also noting the limitations tied to the performance of the underlying index [1][2]. Summary by Sections Understanding Index Funds - Index funds are designed to track specific indices, which are composed of a basket of stocks selected based on certain criteria. For example, the CSI 300 index includes the top 300 stocks based on market capitalization and liquidity [5]. - There are two main types of index funds: broad-based index funds that cover multiple sectors and narrow-based index funds that focus on specific industries, which can present more volatility and trading opportunities [5]. Selection of Index Funds - When selecting index funds, it is important to understand the difference between fully replicated index funds, which passively track an index, and enhanced index funds, which incorporate some active management to potentially achieve excess returns [7][8]. - Key performance indicators for enhanced index funds include tracking error and information ratio, which help assess the fund manager's ability to generate excess returns while managing risk [8]. Investment Strategy - The article emphasizes the importance of aligning investment goals with the type of index fund chosen. For instance, broad-based index funds may not be suitable for investors seeking to significantly outperform the market, while they can be a good option for those looking to match market performance with less effort [9]. - A new index-enhanced fund, the Zhongtai CSI A500 Index Enhanced Fund, is currently being launched, encouraging potential investors to understand the underlying index and the fund manager's strategy before investing [10][13].