登录新浪财经APP 搜索【信披】查看更多考评等级 "买基金如开盲盒"的现象，终于迎来监管重拳！近期，证监会发布了《公开募集证券投资基金业绩比较 基准指引（征求意见稿）》（下称《指引》），中国基金业协会同步发布了《公开募集证券投资基金业 绩比较基准操作细则（征求意见稿）》（下称《细则》），直击"货不对板""风格漂移"等行业顽疾。那 么，这套新规到底如何让咱们把钱投得更明白？今天，诺德基金就来给广大投资者们一一拆解！ 到底什么是业绩比较基准？ 首先，这个被反复提及的"业绩比较基准"，到底是什么呢？ 它其实就是基金投资的"锚"和"尺"，具体来说主要有三个核心作用： 第一，定位产品属性，明确风险收益特征。 业绩基准通常由股票、债券等指数按一定比例构成，能较为直接地反映出基金的大类资产配置方向。例 如，若某基金的基准是"沪深300指数收益率×80% + 中债总指数收益率×20%"，那么就说明它是一只偏 股型基金，预期风险和收益都是相对较高的。 第二，检验投资策略是否"言行一致"。 投资者可依据基准，来在一定程度上判断基金的实际持仓是否偏离其宣称的风格。例如，名为"低碳主 题"的基金若重仓白酒股，就像专营川菜的餐厅却卖起 ...

本报讯 （记者毛艺融）11月11日，中证指数有限公司在官网公告称，将于2025年11月12日正式发布中 证新交所亚洲精选100指数和中证新交所亚洲精选100红利聚焦指数，为投资者提供亚洲主要市场投资标 的及业绩比较基准。 中证新交所亚洲精选100指数由中证沪深港互联互通中国企业50指数和新交所亚洲精选50指数按照等权 重合并组成，以反映亚洲主要市场市值较大的上市公司证券的整体表现。 中证新交所亚洲精选100红利聚焦指数由中证沪深港互联互通中国企业50红利聚焦指数和新交所亚洲精 选50红利聚焦指数按照等权重合并组成，以反映亚洲主要市场市值较大且股息率水平较高的上市公司证 券的整体表现。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The new regulations on performance benchmarks for public funds in China aim to enhance the accountability of fund managers by linking their compensation to the performance benchmarks, promoting a return to the fundamental purpose of asset management, which is to provide stable long-term returns for investors [1][9]. Group 1: Regulatory Changes - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) released an action plan in May to promote high-quality development in the public fund industry, emphasizing the importance of performance benchmarks [1]. - A draft of new regulations regarding performance benchmarks was published on October 31, which is expected to improve the discipline of active investment and stabilize investment styles [1][9]. - The introduction of a performance benchmark element library aims to standardize the selection of benchmarks and prevent arbitrary changes, enhancing the comparability and normativity of benchmarks [9][8]. Group 2: Fund Performance Analysis - As of November 4, 2023, 3731 active equity funds were analyzed, with an average return that lagged behind their benchmarks by 7.26%, and only 34% of these funds outperformed their benchmarks over the past three years [2]. - Among the top-performing funds, only 20 funds achieved over 100% excess returns, indicating that achieving superior performance under the new standards is challenging [2]. - Some high-performing funds may have misleadingly high returns due to benchmark mismatches, highlighting the importance of appropriate benchmark selection [2][3]. Group 3: Size and Performance Correlation - Larger active equity funds do not necessarily correlate with superior excess returns; only 40% of funds over 10 billion yuan in size outperformed their benchmarks [5]. - Smaller funds, with an average size of 30.57 million yuan, showed better excess return capabilities, supporting the notion that smaller funds can adapt more flexibly to market changes [6][5]. Group 4: Fund Manager Impact - The total management scale of fund managers influences their active management capabilities, with a significant number of successful funds managed by managers overseeing over 10 billion yuan [7]. - The average tenure of fund managers does not significantly correlate with their ability to generate excess returns, indicating that experience alone may not guarantee performance [7]. Group 5: Industry Evolution - The new regulations are expected to lead to a systematic restructuring of the public fund industry, with a one-year transition period for existing products to adjust their benchmarks [9][10]. - The emphasis on long-term performance and the establishment of a benchmark-linked compensation system for fund managers will promote more transparent and standardized investment behaviors [9][10].

Core Viewpoint - The reform of public fund performance comparison benchmarks is rapidly advancing, with the introduction of a standardized benchmark element library consisting of 141 indices aimed at addressing issues like "style drift" and providing a unified reference for the industry [1][9][11] Summary by Sections Benchmark Element Library - The newly established benchmark element library includes 141 indices, categorized into "Category One" (69 indices) and "Category Two" (72 indices), with a dynamic adjustment mechanism in place [1][3] - Category One serves as a "preferred library" with high recognition indices, while Category Two acts as an "innovation library" to ensure diversity and innovation [3][4] Entry Standards - The entry standards for the indices are set with clear thresholds: Category Two indices must have an average daily free float market value of at least 500 billion, while Category One indices require a minimum of 1 trillion [3][4] Implementation and Transition - Fund companies are currently reassessing their performance comparison benchmarks, with new products expected to adapt quickly, while older products may have a one-year buffer period for adjustments [2][5][6] - The implementation of the new guidelines is anticipated to lead to a systematic review and adjustment of benchmarks across the industry [5][6] Industry Impact - The standardization of performance comparison benchmarks is expected to reshape the industry ecosystem, enhancing product transparency, comparability, and investor protection [9][11] - Long-term, this reform is projected to clarify product positioning, stabilize investment behavior, and transform assessment mechanisms from short-term rankings to long-term excess return stability [11]

Core Insights - The new regulations on performance benchmarks for public funds in China aim to enhance the accountability of fund managers by linking their compensation to these benchmarks, marking a significant transformation in the public fund industry [1][8] - The introduction of these benchmarks is expected to improve the discipline of active investment, promote clearer investment styles, and attract more long-term capital into the market [1][8] Group 1: Performance of Active Equity Funds - Only 30% of active equity funds have outperformed their performance benchmarks over the past three years, with an average return lagging behind the benchmark by 7.26% [2] - Among the 3731 active equity funds, only 1262 have managed to beat the benchmark, indicating a challenging environment for achieving superior performance [2] - Notably, some high-performing funds may have achieved their results due to "benchmark mismatch," highlighting the importance of appropriate benchmark selection [2] Group 2: Risk and Return Analysis - High absolute returns do not necessarily correlate with high excess returns, as some funds with significant gains still underperformed against their benchmarks [3] - For instance, the fund "Baoying Artificial Intelligence" achieved a return of 67.75% but lagged behind its benchmark by 18.38% [3] - Additionally, 28 active equity funds that did not achieve positive returns still managed to outperform their benchmarks, primarily in sectors like pharmaceuticals and new energy [4] Group 3: Fund Size and Performance - Smaller-sized active equity funds tend to have better excess return capabilities compared to larger funds, with only 40% of large funds (over 10 billion) outperforming their benchmarks [5] - The average size of funds achieving positive excess returns is significantly lower than the overall market average, supporting the notion that larger fund sizes may hinder performance [5] Group 4: Fund Manager Influence - The total management scale of fund managers has some impact on their ability to generate excess returns, with a notable number of successful fund managers managing over 10 billion [6] - However, the tenure of fund managers does not show a significant correlation with their active management capabilities [6] Group 5: Regulatory Changes and Industry Standards - The introduction of the performance benchmark guidelines is expected to lead to a systematic restructuring of the public fund industry, with a one-year transition period for existing products [7][8] - The establishment of a benchmark element library aims to standardize benchmark selection, enhancing the comparability and regulatory compliance of fund performance assessments [8] - Future guidelines will require fund companies to set reasonable benchmarks based on investment strategies, further aligning actual investment behavior with product strategy [9]

Core Viewpoint - The new regulations on performance benchmarks for public funds in China aim to enhance the accountability of fund managers by linking their compensation to these benchmarks, promoting a return to the fundamental purpose of asset management [1][10]. Group 1: Regulatory Changes - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) released an action plan in May to promote high-quality development in public funds, emphasizing the importance of performance benchmarks [1]. - A draft of new regulations regarding performance benchmarks was published on October 31, which is expected to improve the discipline of active investment and stabilize investment styles [1][9]. - The introduction of a performance benchmark element library aims to standardize the selection of benchmarks, categorizing them into primary and secondary libraries to enhance comparability and prevent arbitrary changes [10][11]. Group 2: Fund Performance Analysis - Only 34% of active equity funds outperformed their benchmarks over the past three years, with an average return lagging behind benchmarks by 7.26% [3][4]. - Among the top-performing funds, only 20 funds achieved over 100% excess returns, indicating that achieving superior performance is challenging under the new evaluation standards [3][4]. - Some high-performing funds may have misleadingly high excess returns due to benchmark mismatches, highlighting the importance of appropriate benchmark selection [3][4]. Group 3: Fund Size and Performance - Smaller funds tend to have better excess return capabilities, with only 40% of large funds (over 10 billion) outperforming their benchmarks [6]. - The average size of funds achieving positive excess returns is significantly lower than the overall market average, supporting the notion that larger fund sizes may hinder performance [6]. Group 4: Fund Manager Impact - The total management scale of fund managers influences their active management capabilities, with a significant number of successful funds managed by those overseeing over 10 billion [7]. - The average tenure of fund managers does not show a significant correlation with their ability to generate excess returns, indicating that experience alone may not guarantee performance [7]. Group 5: Industry Trends - The number of funds changing their benchmarks has increased significantly, with over 132 funds adjusting their benchmarks in 2023 alone, signaling a shift towards stricter industry norms [9]. - The new guidelines are expected to lead to a systematic restructuring of the public fund industry, with a focus on aligning actual investment behavior with product strategy [10][11].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the issue of "style drift" in mutual funds, where funds marketed as focusing on specific themes, such as healthcare, are actually investing heavily in unrelated sectors like renewable energy, leading to significant losses for investors [1][3]. Group 1: Fund Performance and Style Drift - A report from Ji'an Jinxin Fund Evaluation Center indicates that in Q3 2024, 15 funds exhibited clear "style drift," misleading investors by shifting focus from their advertised themes to speculative investments [3]. - Data from Q1 2025 shows that actively managed equity funds had an average stock allocation of 85.1%, exceeding benchmarks by 9.5 percentage points, while bond allocations were significantly lower than benchmarks [3]. - Funds that over-allocated to stocks by more than 10% underperformed their benchmarks by an average of 14.3 percentage points from 2022 to 2024 [3]. Group 2: Regulatory Changes - On October 31, 2025, the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) released a draft guideline aimed at addressing "style drift" by establishing a comprehensive regulatory framework [5]. - The new regulations require that performance benchmarks must reflect the core elements and investment style outlined in the fund contract, with strict accountability for any changes [5]. - Fund managers are now mandated to have a dedicated department to regularly assess deviations from benchmarks, with specific actions required if warning indicators are triggered [5]. Group 3: Impact on Fund Managers and Investors - The new regulations include a salary binding clause, stipulating that fund managers' compensation should decrease significantly if their long-term performance falls below the established benchmarks [7]. - The regulatory changes are expected to alter investment strategies, encouraging fund managers to adopt a more balanced and stable asset allocation approach, reducing risks associated with betting on single sectors [11]. - Investors are anticipated to benefit from increased clarity and transparency regarding fund performance relative to benchmarks, allowing for more informed expectations [11]. Group 4: Industry Response and Future Outlook - Following the introduction of the new regulations, leading fund companies have quickly adjusted their portfolios to align more closely with benchmarks, while smaller firms face greater challenges [9]. - As of October 26, 2025, 176 funds have proactively modified their performance benchmarks, indicating a shift towards compliance and self-regulation within the industry [12]. - The reforms are expected to enhance transparency in fund performance reporting, moving away from short-term speculative strategies towards long-term value investment [12].

Core Viewpoint - The public fund performance comparison benchmark is set to undergo a systematic overhaul, potentially ending its historical ineffectiveness and enhancing transparency for investors [3][4][5]. Investor Perspective - The new regulations will make fund products easier to understand and fund quarterly reports more readable, with detailed disclosure requirements aimed at improving transparency [5]. - Historical issues with benchmarks include misalignment with fund styles, arbitrary performance embellishment, and a lack of effective monitoring mechanisms [4][10]. - The new rules will require comprehensive comparisons of returns and risks, including volatility metrics, allowing investors to better assess risk-adjusted returns [7]. - Funds will need to disclose asset allocation and industry distribution, enabling investors to identify deviations from benchmarks more clearly [8]. - Fund managers must provide explanations for performance differences, incorporating both qualitative and quantitative analyses, which will enhance the quality of quarterly reports [9][10]. Institutional Perspective - The new regulations impose comprehensive internal control requirements on fund managers, affecting product design and investment operations [11]. - A "benchmark element library" will be established to standardize benchmark selection, ensuring that funds are aligned with appropriate indices [12]. - The regulations emphasize the need for a stable benchmark, preventing frequent changes that could obscure investment mistakes [12]. - Fund companies must create independent monitoring teams to ensure compliance with benchmarks, enhancing risk management practices [13][14]. - The transition period for existing products to adapt to the new benchmarks is set at one year, allowing institutions time to adjust [14]. Industry Perspective - The new regulations are expected to reshape the industry, promoting standardization and transparency while presenting execution challenges [16]. - Balancing active management with benchmark constraints poses a challenge, as excessive adherence to benchmarks may stifle fund managers' ability to generate excess returns [17]. - The existing benchmark system may not adequately support innovative investment strategies, necessitating the development of more flexible indices [18]. - There is a gap between the granularity of industry information disclosed and investor needs, highlighting the importance of detailed data for better investment decisions [19][20]. - The new regulations signify a move towards a more mature public fund industry, emphasizing the need for enhanced internal controls and adherence to strategy [21].

Group 1 - The report discusses the release of the "Guidelines for Performance Benchmarking of Publicly Offered Securities Investment Funds" by the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) on October 31, which aims to promote high-quality development in the public fund industry [1][7] - The guidelines emphasize the internal control responsibilities of fund managers and the external responsibilities of market institutions, highlighting the need for a robust internal control system covering benchmark selection, disclosure, monitoring, evaluation, and accountability [8][10] - The guidelines require that performance benchmarks be representative and objective, with a focus on selecting indices that accurately reflect the market and establishing a benchmark element library [10] Group 2 - As of October 31, 2025, 79 actively managed equity funds have changed their performance benchmarks this year, compared to only 54 in the entire year of 2024, indicating a significant acceleration in benchmark adjustments [2][11] - The changes in performance benchmarks are more aligned with actual investment characteristics, with over half of the changes involving the selection of more representative stock indices, such as transitioning from the CSI 300 to industry or thematic indices [11][13] - The report notes a shift in the distribution of active equity funds' performance relative to benchmarks, with a decreasing proportion of funds showing significant negative deviations, reflecting the reform direction of emphasizing excess returns relative to benchmarks [2][11]

Core Viewpoint - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) has officially released the "Guidelines for the Selection and Use of Performance Benchmarks for Publicly Offered Securities Investment Funds (Draft for Comments)" and the "Operational Details for Performance Benchmarks for Publicly Offered Securities Investment Funds (Draft for Comments)" to standardize the selection and use of performance benchmarks in the mutual fund industry, enhance internal controls of fund managers, and protect investors' rights [1]. Group 1: Guiding Investment and Product Characteristics - The performance benchmark serves as a "baseline" set by fund companies based on the fund's type, investment scope, and strategy, which should adhere to principles of representativeness, objectivity, constraint, and continuity [2]. - The guidelines require fund companies to set objective and reasonable performance benchmarks based on investment strategies, which cannot be changed arbitrarily once selected, emphasizing the benchmark's role in representing and constraining the product [2]. - Fund managers are encouraged to enhance internal control mechanisms covering the entire chain of performance benchmarks and ensure alignment between actual investment behavior and product strategy [2]. Group 2: Enhancing Investor Understanding and Expectations - The guidelines stipulate that the elements and weights of performance benchmarks must align with the fund contract regarding investment objectives, scope, strategies, and restrictions, improving the clarity of fund product positioning and investment style [3]. - Investors will be able to understand product characteristics more comprehensively through performance benchmarks, allowing them to evaluate fund managers' capabilities by comparing fund performance against benchmarks [3]. - A better understanding of products prior to investment will help guide investors in forming reasonable expectations and making informed decisions, thereby protecting their rights and enhancing their investment experience [3]. Group 3: Scientific and Rational Performance Evaluation - A significant highlight of the guidelines is the linkage of performance benchmarks to fund manager performance evaluations, establishing a core assessment system centered on fund investment returns [4]. - The guidelines aim to create a long-term performance-based evaluation system for fund managers, promoting the principles of "long-term investment" and "value investment" [4]. - Additional requirements regarding custodial supervision, sales performance display, and fund evaluation awards are included, fostering an ecosystem that values performance benchmarks and encourages long-term returns [4].