●付丽丽 为什么别人吃很多东西也不发胖，而你连喝水都长肉？为什么别人皮肤光滑，可你总长痘？这一切，很 可能与个人体质有关。 近日，市场监管总局（国家标准委）批准发布《中医体质分类与判定》推荐性国家标准。该标准由国家 中医药管理局组织起草，将于4月1日起正式实施。中医将人的体质分为哪些基本类型？每种体质有何特 征？这一分类又将如何助力全民健康管理？2月8日，笔者就这些问题采访了中国工程院院士、国医大师 王琦。 体质并非一成不变 中医认为，体质是疾病发生与发展的内在基础。王琦院士认为，体质是疾病的"土壤"。了解自身体质， 如同掌握一份"健康风险提示单"，有助于提前关注相关健康问题。例如，痰湿质者需关注代谢性疾病， 血瘀质者应警惕心脑血管问题。 此前，以王琦院士为代表的中医体质研究团队，通过大规模流行病学调查，结合文献梳理与临床验证， 将人的体质分为9种基本类型。同时，团队系统性制定了《中医体质分类与判定》标准，于2009年由中 华中医药学会发布实施。 具体来讲，9种类型有不同的特征。平和质：阴阳气血调和，体态适中，面色红润，精力充沛。气虚 质：元气不足，易疲劳、气短。阳虚质：阳气不足，畏寒怕冷。阴虚质：阴液亏少， ...

Core Viewpoint - The newly approved national standard "Classification and Judgment of Traditional Chinese Medicine Constitution" aims to enhance health management by categorizing individuals into nine basic constitution types, which can help tailor health and wellness strategies for better personal health outcomes [1][12]. Group 1: Classification of Body Constitutions - Traditional Chinese Medicine categorizes human constitution into nine types: 1. Harmonious constitution: Energetic and healthy 2. Qi deficiency constitution: Poor immunity, prone to fatigue 3. Yang deficiency constitution: Cold extremities, intolerance to cold 4. Yin deficiency constitution: Lack of moisture, heat in palms and soles 5. Phlegm-damp constitution: Overweight, oily skin 6. Damp-heat constitution: Prone to acne, bad breath 7. Blood stasis constitution: Thick blood, forgetfulness 8. Qi stagnation constitution: Fragile, often depressed 9. Special constitution: Prone to allergies [3][5]. Group 2: Implementation of the New Standard - The new standard, effective from April 1, aims to provide a standardized method for identifying body constitution across various sectors, including healthcare and public health [6][12]. - The identification method has been streamlined from 60 questions to 27, reducing the average completion time from 11.6 minutes to 4.23 minutes, thus improving efficiency [8][10]. Group 3: Research Basis and Validation - The new standard is based on extensive epidemiological studies, with nearly 400,000 cases analyzed, enhancing the clarity of the relationship between body constitution and certain diseases [11]. - The improved algorithm and reduced identification time signify a significant advancement over the previous 2009 standard [11]. Group 4: Impact on Public Health - The implementation of this standard is expected to shift health management from general recommendations to precise, tailored health solutions, making personalized wellness plans a new trend in health consumption [12][13]. - The standardization of body constitution classification is anticipated to elevate public health literacy and optimize health service models, contributing to the national strategy of disease prevention [13].

Group 1 - The 8th Hainan International Health Industry Expo will feature 18 renowned medical experts providing free medical consultations during the event [1] - The areas of expertise for the consulting doctors include traditional Chinese medicine, orthopedic medicine, sleep medicine, reproductive health, and psychological treatment, catering to diverse health needs [1] - Notable experts include Zhang Yongjie, an expert in coronary heart disease and post-operative rehabilitation, and Yan Zhaodong, specializing in orthopedic diagnosis and treatment [1] Group 2 - The free consultation will integrate both traditional Chinese and Western medicine, offering personalized health plans that cover chronic disease management, sub-health improvement, and consultation for difficult cases [2] - Attendees will have the opportunity to experience traditional Chinese techniques such as massage and acupuncture, aimed at promoting health knowledge and personalized health management [2]

Group 1 - The conference focuses on "national health management" and aims for "industrial collaborative development," gathering nearly 800 industry leaders, experts, and scholars to strategize for the development of the health industry in Ningde [2][3] - The theme "Mountain and Sea Ningde Health Full Score" emphasizes the construction of a fair, systematic, and efficient health service system through innovative mechanisms involving government guidance, association platforms, and participation from enterprises and experts [2][5] - The establishment of the Ningde Health Industry Federation aims to create a collaborative platform for government, industry, academia, research, and application, promoting resource sharing and technological cooperation in the health sector [5][7] Group 2 - The conference featured the launch of an intelligent system trained on millions of real case data for precise prediction and personalized intervention of diseases like obesity and diabetes, along with the development of a "digital health passport" covering the entire life cycle [3] - A strategic cooperation framework agreement was signed during the conference, indicating a commitment to collaborative efforts in the health industry [6] - Ningde is actively exploring a "156" modern industrial structure system to transform ecological advantages into industrial momentum, aiming for a leap from "point breakthroughs" to "cluster development" in the health industry [7]

Core Insights - The 20th China Economic Forum opened in Guangzhou, focusing on high-quality hospital development and technological innovation in healthcare [1][2] - The forum addressed three main topics: the standardization of health services to improve medical quality, pediatric service development, and the integration of finance and healthcare in the Greater Bay Area [2][3] Group 1: Forum Themes - The forum emphasized the importance of "health first, innovation-driven" in the context of the 14th Five-Year Plan for healthcare development [2][3] - Discussions included the need for an integrated healthcare system covering the entire life cycle, focusing on preventive care, disease management, and emergency services [3] - The role of state-owned capital in shaping the future of healthcare innovation was highlighted, with a call for "patient capital" to support long-term investments in the sector [3][4] Group 2: Regional Development - Nansha District is positioned as a new highland for healthcare in the Greater Bay Area, benefiting from significant policy advantages to support the biopharmaceutical industry [4] - The potential for medical tourism in China was discussed, with Nansha expected to become an international medical hub [4][5] - The forum participants noted that the healthcare industry is undergoing profound changes, transitioning from imitation to innovation, and from local to global markets [5] Group 3: Industry Collaboration - There is a call for collaboration among industry, academia, investment, and government to foster a healthy development ecosystem in the medical sector [5] - The focus is on continuous investment in source innovation and coordinated efforts in global expansion to enhance the competitiveness of China's healthcare industry [5]

Core Insights - The event "Heartfelt Discount Festival" launched by Omron Healthcare (China) and Shanghai Yifeng Pharmacy aims to promote high-quality health products and services while raising awareness about stroke prevention [1][3]. Group 1: Stroke Awareness and Prevention - Stroke, known as a leading health threat, has high incidence, mortality, and disability rates, creating significant burdens on patients and society [3]. - Omron focuses on hypertension management as a key strategy for stroke prevention, promoting a shift from disease treatment to proactive health management [3]. Group 2: Collaboration and Community Health - Yifeng Pharmacy, a major national retail pharmacy chain, collaborates with Omron to enhance public health management through professional services and quality products [5]. - The "Heartfelt Discount Festival" offers promotional pricing on health devices like blood pressure monitors and nebulizers, making health management more accessible for families [5]. Group 3: Future Vision and Commitment - Omron's vision is to make medical devices user-friendly and reliable, aiming to extend health management concepts to more cities and communities [7]. - The company is committed to providing professional and trustworthy health care to every family, reinforcing its dedication to public health [7].