文 | 银行螺丝钉 （转载请注明出处） 不同地区股票市场不是同涨同跌的。了解多个股票市场，投资者可以把握更多的投资机会。 全球投资还可以显著降低波动风险。 那么，如何做好全球投资，分享全球市场长期上涨的红利呢？ 这里有一门限时免费的福利课程，介绍了通过指数基金投资全球股市的方法。 想要获取这个课程，可以添加下方「课程小助手」，回复「 全球 」领取哦～ 更有课程笔记、思维导图，帮您快速搞懂课程脉络，学习更高效。 如何利用指数基金 智能全球 时间? 长按添加@课程小助手,回复「全球」 免费领取《全球指数投资指南》课程 更有课程笔记、思维导图 帮你快速搞懂全球指数投资, 分享全球市场长期上涨的红利 status and the may be and the may be and the may be the comment of the comments of the comments of the comments of the comments of the world be the with and the world be th 基金有风险,投资需谨慎 urnel #螺丝钉小知识 银行螺丝钉 利率波动，对股 ...

Group 1 - The article emphasizes that different regional stock markets do not move in unison, allowing investors to seize more investment opportunities [2] - Global investment can significantly reduce volatility risk, highlighting the benefits of diversifying across various markets [2] - A free course is offered to educate investors on how to invest in global stock markets through index funds, aiming to share the long-term gains of global markets [2][3] Group 2 - The article discusses that while short-term market fluctuations are unpredictable, valuation levels can be assessed to determine whether an asset is overvalued or undervalued [5][6] - It suggests using specific financial metrics such as price-to-earnings ratio for stable earnings, price-to-book ratio for stable net assets, and PEG ratio for growth stocks to evaluate investment opportunities [6] - The article advises investors to buy during undervalued phases and to hold or sell when assets become overvalued [6]

受全球贸易摩擦升级、地缘政治紧张，以及企业对供应链风险重新评估等因素影响，2025年上半 年，全球投资状况持续低迷。国际投资活动的绿地投资、国际项目融资、跨境并购均出现显著下降。未 来，国际投资短期内难以实质性改善，全球投资格局将更趋"区域化"与"友岸化"，数字经济与人工智能 有望成为全球投资增长的唯一亮点。 日前，联合国贸易和发展会议发布《全球投资趋势监测报告》第49期指出，2025年上半年，全球投 资状况持续低迷。全球范围内的外国直接投资下降3%，已连续第3年呈下降趋势。受全球贸易摩擦升 级、地缘政治紧张，以及企业对供应链风险重新评估等因素影响，投资情绪持续谨慎。 报告指出，作为国际投资活动的三大主要类型，绿地投资、国际项目融资、跨境并购均出现显著下 降。其中，绿地投资是反映企业新的资本开支与未来生产能力布局的核心指标。2025年上半年，该类投 资呈现出明显萎缩态势，全球绿地投资项目下降17%，其中，发达国家和发展中国家下降幅度分别为 20%和12%，与2023年至2024年的回升期形成反差。其中，制造业绿地项目跌幅最突出，项目数量减少 26%，下滑主要集中在全球供应链相关的电子、机械设备、汽车、纺织业等 ...

Global Investment Trends - Global investment conditions remain sluggish in the first half of 2025, with foreign direct investment (FDI) declining by 3%, marking the third consecutive year of decline [1][2] - The report indicates that geopolitical tensions, trade frictions, and companies reassessing supply chain risks contribute to cautious investment sentiment [1][2] Types of International Investment - Greenfield investments, a key indicator of new capital expenditure and future production capacity, have significantly decreased, with a 17% drop in global projects [2] - Developed countries experienced a 20% decline in greenfield investments, while developing countries saw a 12% decrease [2] - Manufacturing greenfield projects faced the most significant decline, with a 26% reduction, particularly in sectors related to global supply chains such as electronics, machinery, automotive, and textiles [2] International Project Financing - International project financing, primarily in infrastructure sectors like energy and transportation, has sharply declined due to high global interest rates and increased geopolitical risks [3] - Renewable energy projects saw a 9% decrease, while other electricity projects experienced a 38% drop in project numbers and a 52% decline in investment amounts [3] - Domestic project financing has increased by 39% in number and 29% in amount, indicating a shift as local capital attempts to fill the gap left by international capital withdrawal [3] Cross-Border Mergers and Acquisitions - Cross-border M&A activity has decreased significantly, with total deal value dropping from $448 billion in 2024 to $172 billion in the first half of 2025 [4] - The U.S. saw a 33% decline in M&A activity, while the UK experienced a 59% drop, and Europe overall declined by approximately 1% [4] - There is a notable increase in divestitures and withdrawals, leading to instability in M&A activities in developing countries [4] Impact on Sustainable Development - The decline in international investment activities negatively impacts the achievement of sustainable development goals, with related project numbers decreasing by 10% and investment amounts down by 7% [4] - This trend indicates not only fewer projects but also a reduction in the average size of individual projects, further weakening capital formation capabilities in developing countries [4] Future Investment Landscape - The global investment landscape is expected to become more "regionalized" and "friend-shored," with investments favoring politically friendly countries [5] - Supply chain-related manufacturing will continue to face pressure, and developed countries are likely to repatriate critical manufacturing processes [5] - Digital economy and artificial intelligence are projected to be the only bright spots for global investment growth, driven by strategic emphasis on AI and semiconductor development [5]

Group 1 - The article emphasizes that different regional stock markets do not move in unison, and understanding multiple markets can provide investors with more opportunities [2] - Global investment can significantly reduce volatility risk, suggesting that investors should consider diversifying their portfolios internationally [2] - A free course is offered to educate investors on how to invest in global stock markets through index funds, highlighting the potential long-term benefits of global market investments [2][3] Group 2 - Despite a generally bullish market in 2025, a significant proportion of retail investors are still experiencing losses, with over 40% reporting negative returns [4][5] - Historical data shows that during previous bull markets (2013-2017), many investors also faced substantial losses despite overall market gains, indicating a recurring trend [5][6] - The article points out that the primary reasons for investor losses include chasing trends and frequent trading, which often lead to poor decision-making during market fluctuations [9][10]

Group 1 - The article emphasizes that stock markets in different regions do not move in unison, suggesting that understanding multiple markets can provide investors with more opportunities [2] - Global investment can significantly reduce volatility risk, highlighting the benefits of diversifying investments across different markets [2] - A free course is offered to teach methods for investing in global stock markets through index funds, aimed at helping investors capture long-term market growth [2] Group 2 - The article introduces a tool called the "Golden Bull and Bear Signal Board" designed to help assess the valuation of gold, indicating a structured approach to understanding gold market dynamics [5] - Weekly updates on the Golden Bull and Bear Signal Board will be available, providing users with timely information for their investment decisions [5] - Additional resources are available for those interested in detailed explanations of the indicators used in the Golden Bull and Bear Signal Board [5]

Group 1 - The article emphasizes that different regional stock markets do not move in unison, and understanding multiple markets can provide investors with more opportunities [2] - Global investment can significantly reduce volatility risk, and the article suggests a free course on investing in global stock markets through index funds [2][3] - The course includes notes and mind maps to help participants quickly grasp the course content and learn more efficiently [3] Group 2 - The article discusses the current valuation of Hong Kong technology stocks, noting that despite recent price increases, their price-to-earnings (P/E) ratios remain relatively low [4] - As of October 16, 2025, the P/E ratio percentile for the Hong Kong technology index is around 30%, while the price-to-book (P/B) ratio percentile is about 60% [5] - The article attributes the low P/E and high P/B ratios to a period of poor fundamentals and declining earnings for listed companies from 2020 to 2023 [5][6] Group 3 - In 2024, Hong Kong technology stocks are expected to see a recovery, with earnings projected to grow over 100% year-on-year in the first half of 2024-2025, marking the highest growth rate in five years [6] - The rapid increase in earnings leads to a quick decline in both the P/E ratio and its percentile ranking [7] - Despite the growth in earnings, revenue and net assets have increased but not at the same rate, resulting in a normalization of the P/E and P/B ratios as the index rises from its lows [7] Group 4 - The article questions the sustainability of the recent earnings growth, suggesting that it is unlikely for technology companies to maintain such high growth rates for multiple years [8] - The recent surge in earnings is attributed to cost-cutting measures, such as layoffs and salary reductions, as well as investment gains from asset sales [9]

Group 1 - The article emphasizes that different regional stock markets do not move in unison, allowing investors to seize more investment opportunities by understanding multiple markets [2] - Global investment can significantly reduce volatility risk, highlighting the benefits of diversifying investments across different markets [2] - A free course is offered to educate investors on how to invest in global stock markets through index funds, aiming to share the long-term gains of global markets [2][3] Group 2 - The article introduces four fundamental principles of value investing that can help individual investors apply investment strategies effectively [4][5] - The first principle states that buying stocks equates to buying companies, necessitating an understanding of the company's operations and profitability, which ultimately influences stock prices [6] - The second principle emphasizes the importance of having a margin of safety, which means purchasing undervalued assets to avoid overpaying [7]

Group 1 - The core concept of fund advisory is to address the issue where "funds make money, but investors do not" [4] - Fund advisors provide expertise similar to other professional consultants in various fields, such as doctors for health issues and lawyers for legal matters [6] - A free course is available to educate investors on the various aspects of fund advisory [5] Group 2 - Global investment through index funds is easier for ordinary investors as it allows them to share in global economic growth and capture more investment opportunities [9][10] - Low correlation between different markets helps in diversifying investments across various stock markets, leading to a more stable overall portfolio [10][11] - Selecting active funds can be challenging due to limited access to information about fund managers, and changes in management can impact fund performance [12][13] - The performance of active funds can decline as their size increases, making smaller, well-performing funds more desirable [14]

Core Insights - The article discusses John Templeton's investment philosophy, particularly his approach to value investing and contrarian strategies, which have led to significant investment success over decades [1][2]. Group 1: Low-Priced Stocks - Templeton's initial success came from borrowing $10,000 to invest in 104 stocks priced under $1 during the economic recovery post-Great Depression, which resulted in a profit of $30,000 [3]. - His definition of "low-priced stocks" focuses on relative price compared to intrinsic value, rather than absolute price [3]. - Key considerations for investing in low-priced stocks include recognizing trends, the importance of low price, long holding periods (average of 4 years), and diversification (investing in 104 stocks with an average of less than $100 each) [4][5]. Group 2: Global Investment - Templeton pioneered global investing by founding the Templeton Growth Fund in 1954, challenging the prevailing belief that the U.S. market was the best [5][6]. - Global investment expands the selection pool from approximately 3,000 U.S. stocks to at least 20,000 worldwide, allowing for better opportunities [7]. - It helps avoid bear markets and economic cycles, as different markets may perform well at different times, thus providing a risk diversification strategy [7][8]. - An example of successful global investment is Templeton's investment in Japan during the 1960s, where he capitalized on a 10% GDP growth rate compared to the U.S.'s 4%, leading to significant returns as the Japanese stock market grew 36 times over 30 years [8]. Group 3: Short Selling - Short selling involves borrowing stocks to sell them at a high price, then buying them back at a lower price to profit from the difference [9]. - Templeton's notable short selling occurred in 1999 against overvalued tech stocks during the dot-com bubble, where he identified stocks likely to drop after their executives' lock-up periods ended [11][12]. - He shorted 84 tech stocks, betting $185 million, and profited as the Nasdaq index halved within a year, with many of the stocks he shorted dropping over 95% [12].