2025.09. 04 本文字数：3159，阅读时长大约6分钟 来源 | 央视新闻 中华人民共和国和古巴共和国 关于加快构建中古命运共同体的联合声明 应中共中央总书记、国家主席习近平邀请，古共中央第一书记、古巴国家主席迪亚斯-卡内尔于2025年9月2日至6日来华出席纪念中国人民抗日战争 暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年活动。 其间，中共中央总书记、国家主席习近平同古共中央第一书记、古巴国家主席迪亚斯-卡内尔举行亲切会见，体现了两党、两国政府和两国人民亲密无 间的友谊。迪亚斯-卡内尔第一书记、国家主席向习近平总书记、国家主席转达了古巴革命领导人劳尔·卡斯特罗大将的问候，习近平总书记、国家主 席表示感谢并请其转达对劳尔·卡斯特罗大将的问候。中共中央政治局常委、中央纪委书记李希会见迪亚斯-卡内尔第一书记、国家主席。 两国元首高度评价中华人民共和国和古巴共和国（以下简称"双方"）传统友谊，以及建交65年来中古关系发展和各领域合作取得的丰硕成果。中国和 古巴是好朋友、好同志、好兄弟。中古友谊是由毛泽东和菲德尔·卡斯特罗为代表的两国老一辈领导人缔造的。建交65年来，中古关系持续深入发展， 已成为社会主义国家团结合作、发展中 ...

Core Points - The joint statement emphasizes the deep-rooted friendship and cooperation between China and Cuba, highlighting the historical context of their relationship established by leaders Mao Zedong and Fidel Castro [2][3] - Both nations reaffirm their commitment to building a "community of shared destiny" and enhancing bilateral relations to a higher level [2][3] - The statement includes mutual support for each other's political stances, particularly regarding sovereignty and territorial integrity [3][4] Group 1: Bilateral Relations - The two leaders expressed satisfaction with the development of China-Cuba relations over the past 65 years, marking it as a model for cooperation among socialist countries and developing nations [2] - There is a strong political will to accelerate the construction of a bilateral community of shared destiny, with an emphasis on strategic communication and high-level exchanges [2][4] - Both sides agreed to strengthen the special relationship between the Communist Party of China and the Communist Party of Cuba, enhancing cooperation in various fields [4][5] Group 2: Economic and Technological Cooperation - The statement outlines plans to expand cooperation in economic, trade, financial, and technological sectors, leveraging China's high-quality development and Cuba's 2030 national development plan [5][6] - There is a commitment to deepen collaboration in areas such as cybersecurity, nanotechnology, life sciences, and climate change, under the framework of the Belt and Road Initiative [6][8] - Both countries aim to enhance educational exchanges, encouraging Cuban youth to study in China and providing scholarships for outstanding students [6][7] Group 3: International Cooperation - The two nations reaffirm their commitment to multilateralism and the importance of the United Nations in maintaining international order [6][7] - Cuba supports China's global governance initiatives, including the Belt and Road Initiative and various global security and development proposals [7][8] - Both countries recognize the significance of building a China-Latin America community of shared destiny, emphasizing mutual respect and win-win cooperation [8][9]

二、政策冲击：全球供应链的"多米诺效应" 这场关税风暴正在全球产业链引发连锁反应： 2025年，全球贸易体系正经历自二战后最深刻的变革。美国总统特朗普以"对等关税"为核心的新一轮关 税政策，不仅将贸易战火从传统制造业蔓延至娱乐产业，更通过单边主义行动重塑全球供应链格局。在 这场博弈中，中国以精准反制与产业升级双管齐下，展现出维护多边贸易体系的坚定决心。 一、Startrader关税政策：从贸易工具到地缘战略 特朗普政府的关税政策已突破单纯经济手段范畴，演变为地缘政治博弈的利器。2025年4月2日，美国宣 布对所有进口商品加征"对等关税"，其中对中国商品加征34%关税的举措尤为引人注目。这一政策呈现 三大特征： Startrader关税政策犹如投入全球贸易体系的巨石，激起千层浪花： 在这场关税博弈中，没有真正的赢家。当特朗普政府试图用关税壁垒重塑"美国优先"秩序时，中国正以 开放姿态推动全球贸易体系向更公平、更可持续的方向演进。历史终将证明，在全球化4.0时代，合作 共赢才是穿越贸易风暴的终极航标。 1. 法律武器精准反制：依据《关税法》对美商品加征34%关税，同时将16家美国实体列入出口管制 名单。这种"以法 ...