共济会

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【史海回眸】历史上,美国诸多“第三党”来去匆匆
Huan Qiu Shi Bao· 2025-07-10 22:53
Core Viewpoint - Elon Musk has announced the establishment of a new political party called the "American Party," aiming to participate in the upcoming midterm elections in the U.S. and secure minority seats in both the House and Senate [1] Historical Context of Third Parties in the U.S. - The U.S. has a long history of third parties, starting with the Anti-Masonic Party in 1831, which was the first third party in American politics [1][3] - The Anti-Masonic Party held its first national presidential candidate nomination convention in 1831, where William Wirt was nominated for the 1832 presidential election, receiving 8% of the popular vote in Vermont [3][4] - The Anti-Masonic Party lasted about ten years and influenced American politics by promoting anti-Masonic sentiments and establishing the practice of national conventions for presidential nominations [4] Emergence and Decline of Other Third Parties - Following the Anti-Masonic Party, other third parties emerged, such as the Know Nothing Party and the People's Party, with the Know Nothing Party gaining significant traction in the 1854 elections [5][6] - The People's Party, founded in 1891, opposed monopolies in banking and railroads and garnered over 1 million votes in the 1892 elections, but eventually declined after aligning with the Democratic Party in 1896 [6][7] Modern Third Parties - Contemporary third parties include the Independent Party, Reform Party, and Green Party, with the Reform Party being established by billionaire Ross Perot in 1995 after his independent presidential run in 1992 [8][9] - The Reform Party's influence has diminished in the 21st century, similar to other third parties that have historically struggled to maintain a lasting presence in U.S. politics [9]
宁可干掉美国总统,共济会也不会让这种事情发生
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-07-04 12:27
共济会这个名字,听起来就带着点神秘的味道。它不像咱们平时接触的那些组织,公开透明,反而总让 人觉得它藏在幕后,操控着什么大事。尤其在美国,从建国那会儿到现在的金融体系,共济会的影响力 似乎无处不在。有人甚至说,为了保住自己的利益,他们宁可干掉美国总统,也不让某些事发生。 共济会是什么来头? 共济会最早起源于欧洲中世纪,那时候是个石匠和建筑师的行会组织。干活儿的匠人们聚在一起,互通 有无,慢慢形成了自己的规矩和仪式。后来到了1717年,伦敦成立了第一个共济总会,这算是现代共济 会的起点。它的核心理念挺吸引人,推崇理性、自由、平等,反对宗教对政治的瞎掺和,跟启蒙运动那 股风潮很合拍。 共济会的活动有种神秘感,等级分明,仪式感十足,吸引了不少知识分子和贵族加入。到18世纪,它就 像开了挂一样,传到了法国、德国,最后漂洋过海到了美国。在美国,共济会的影响力一下子就起来 了。1730年代,它传到北美殖民地,很快就扎根在精英圈子里。 比如乔治·华盛顿,1752年加入了弗吉尼亚的共济会所;本杰明·富兰克林更厉害,直接当上了宾夕法尼 亚共济会的大导师。还有约翰·汉考克、保罗·里维尔这些建国大佬,也都是共济会的人。据统计,17 ...
总统可以死,美元不能动:共济会的金融铁律
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-05-10 05:38
1963年11月22日,肯尼迪在敞篷车上被爆头。官方说凶手是个精神病,但美国人至今不信——因为总统 触碰了比核弹更危险的东西:美元发行权。 肯尼迪遇刺前5个月,签署了第11110号总统令,允许财政部绕过美联储发行银元券。这是美国历史上第 一次有总统试图收回货币主权。结果他成了20世纪唯一被当街枪杀的美国总统。 类似的剧本1865年就演过。林肯为打赢南北战争,发行了不受银行家控制的"绿钞"。内战结束三年后, 他在剧院包厢被爆头,所有改革文件神秘消失。 这两位总统用生命验证了共济会的铁律:总统可以换,美元系统不能改。美国开国时56位《独立宣言》 签署者中,53人是共济会成员;华盛顿就职时用的《圣经》和圆规方矩,全是共济会仪式道具。 1913年圣诞节前夜,美国国会匆忙通过《联邦储备法案》。这个看似国家央行的机构,实际是12家私人 银行的联合体。政府想用钱得打欠条(国债),美联储则能凭空印钞吃利息——2022年数据显示,美国 政府每收1美元税,就有0.3美元用于支付美联储利息。 肯尼迪遇刺当天,财政部刚印好的4.3亿银元券被紧急封存。他死后20小时,继任的约翰逊立刻叫停银 元券发行。这套"死亡接力"暴露了真相:总统只 ...