两个农业垂直领域大模型在安徽发布 中新网合肥2月10日电 (记者 吴兰)2月10日，全球首个梨产业大模型——"棃想"和首个大豆产业大模型 ——"丰菽"在安徽合肥发布。 据悉，这两个大模型分别是我国在梨与大豆垂直领域拥有的首个深度融合人工智能技术的专业模型系 统。 "棃想"大模型涵盖历史文化、种质资源、智慧育种、基因库谱、文献分析、高效栽培、病虫防控、贮藏 加工共八个功能模块，深度融合了梨产业相关的万余篇文献、千万级文字、数万组问答、上万张图像、 几十万条表型数据及百 TB级基因组数据，自主研发了基于AI的智慧育种核心模型，并通过先进的深度 学习技术与知识图谱构建，实现数据的智能解析与高效应用。 安徽农业大学园艺学院学术院长吴俊介绍，该模型致力于将海量梨专业知识高效转化为现实生产力，精 准服务科研人员、生产者和消费者对梨产业知识获取、技术创新和应用需求，旨在以人工智能驱动产业 从"果园"到"果盘"的全链条智能化升级，解决梨育种周期长、效率低的瓶颈问题，为梨产业的优质、高 效、绿色、智慧发展提供具有中国特色的创新解决方案。 "丰菽"大模型则聚焦大豆产业关键瓶颈，集成豆百科、豆分子、豆文献、豆病害、豆表型、豆育种六 ...

Core Insights - The article highlights the implementation of smart agricultural technology in the Central Plains Agricultural Valley, particularly through the use of "smart poles" that monitor various environmental factors such as temperature, humidity, and soil moisture [1][2][4]. Group 1: Smart Agricultural Technology - The "smart poles" equipped with solar panels, atmospheric sensors, and soil moisture monitoring devices allow farmers to receive real-time data on their crops, enabling more precise irrigation and pest management [1][2]. - In 2024, over 100 "smart poles" were installed in Huixian City, contributing to a total of more than 200 poles in the Central Plains Agricultural Valley [2]. Group 2: Data Integration and Analysis - The data collected from the "smart poles" and monitoring stations is transmitted to the "Central Plains Agricultural Valley Smart Brain," which processes this information to provide insights on weather, soil conditions, and crop health to farmers and agricultural departments [4][5]. - The "Smart Brain" currently holds over 200 million data points and utilizes four data models focused on weather, soil, fertility, and plant transpiration, although these models are still under development [5]. Group 3: Policy and Future Directions - The article references the 20th Central Committee's Fourth Plenary Session, which emphasizes enhancing agricultural production capacity and quality, promoting technological, green, quality, and brand agriculture [5][8]. - The project manager indicates a commitment to optimizing agricultural big data and training agricultural models to provide more accurate and scientific production information to farmers [8].

Core Insights - The "Hou Ji Agricultural Model 1.0" developed by Professor Ruan Junhu's team from Northwest A&F University was unveiled at the 2025 Shanghai Cooperation Organization Modern Agricultural Development Roundtable Conference [1] - The agricultural sector is rapidly entering an intelligent era driven by emerging technologies such as IoT, AI, and blockchain, which facilitate the creation of a connected agricultural IoT ecosystem [3] - The team has achieved breakthroughs in key technologies, including multi-modal heterogeneous data fusion algorithms and online optimization scheduling methods, enhancing agricultural data utilization and decision-making processes [3] Technology and Applications - The "Hou Ji Agricultural Model 1.0" has been successfully implemented, featuring four knowledge intelligence agents: "Yuxiu," "Youguo," "Zhimumu," and "Cankang," which address various agricultural needs such as disease control and smart livestock management [4] - The model is designed to make expert agricultural knowledge accessible to farmers through a multilingual application, allowing them to obtain professional technical services anytime and anywhere [4] - Future iterations of the model, including versions 2.0 and 3.0, are planned to further support high-quality agricultural development in arid regions and enhance agricultural technology cooperation among SCO member states [4]

Core Insights - The CCF 2025 China Digital Services Conference was held from August 19 to 21, focusing on the theme "Smart Services: Reshaping Industrial Systems and Empowering Social Governance" [1] - The conference attracted over 1,000 participants, including top experts and representatives from universities, research institutions, and well-known enterprises [1] Event Highlights - The conference featured a diverse range of sessions including invited reports, regular forums, academic forums, educational forums, and innovation competitions [1] - A new educational and academic forum was established in the low-altitude economy sector to address national professional and industrial needs [1] - The Shandong Computer College Dean Forum was introduced to support the development of local academic disciplines [1] Research and Innovation - The conference covered over 100 cutting-edge topics such as intelligent unmanned systems, agricultural large models, AI in biomedicine, quantum computing, low-altitude economy, edge intelligence, integrated vehicle-road-cloud systems, and cloud-native service governance [1] - A total of 116 papers were submitted, with 49 accepted, showcasing the latest research achievements and industrial practices in China's digital services sector [1]

Core Insights - The "Jiurang Yunxing" agricultural model solution was jointly launched by Northwest A&F University and Huawei Technologies at the fourth academic annual meeting of the Smart Agriculture Professional Committee of the Chinese Society of Crop Science [1] - This agricultural model is based on a domestic computing platform and aims to overcome traditional agricultural data processing challenges such as data dispersion and low analysis efficiency [1] - The solution integrates vast academic resources and provides precise solutions for various agricultural issues, helping farmers quickly match with experts and offering validated solutions [1] Summary by Categories Product Development - "Jiurang Yunxing" utilizes innovative algorithm architecture to develop advanced methods for multi-source data fusion, knowledge graph construction, and intelligent analysis and decision-making [1] - The model supports six application modes including fruit industry, livestock, field crops, traditional Chinese medicine, tea industry, intelligent control, and soil protection [1] Market Impact - The solution has been piloted in regions such as Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan, Gansu, Ningxia, Xinjiang, and Inner Mongolia, serving over 200,000 acres of farmland and generating over 100 million yuan in economic benefits [1] - The future goal of "Jiurang Yunxing" is to achieve human-machine natural interaction, enhancing its ability to understand human language [1]

Core Viewpoint - The "Jiurang Yungxing" agricultural model, developed by Northwest A&F University, represents a significant advancement in modern agriculture by integrating multi-source data and providing precise solutions for various agricultural challenges [1][2]. Group 1: Agricultural Model Development - "Jiurang Yungxing" is the first agricultural model trained and released on a domestic computing platform, addressing issues of data fragmentation and low analysis efficiency in traditional agriculture [1]. - The model incorporates advanced methods such as multi-source data fusion, knowledge graph construction, and intelligent analysis and decision-making, applicable across six major agricultural sectors [1]. Group 2: Practical Applications and Collaborations - The model has been implemented in collaboration with agricultural enterprises managing thousands of acres, applying industrial-level control to the farming process by standardizing over a hundred operational nodes [2]. - "Jiurang Yungxing" has been piloted in regions including Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan, Gansu, Ningxia, Xinjiang, and Inner Mongolia, serving over 200,000 acres and generating economic benefits exceeding 100 million yuan [2]. Group 3: Future Aspirations - The model aims to facilitate human-machine interaction in agriculture, with future agricultural robots expected to understand human commands, making the model a bridge for precise control and execution [2].

Core Viewpoint - The forum on digital agriculture in Hubei aims to enhance rural revitalization through smart agriculture, showcasing technological advancements and fostering collaboration between cross-strait agricultural sectors [1][3]. Group 1: Forum Highlights - The forum attracted over 100 participants, including experts from agricultural universities, industry associations, and enterprises from both sides of the Taiwan Strait [1]. - Hubei province has made significant progress in smart agriculture by leveraging digital technology and artificial intelligence, achieving results in infrastructure, technology application, and industry integration [1]. - Over 20 technological achievements in smart agriculture were presented, covering various agricultural products such as rice, rapeseed, cotton, tomatoes, citrus, fish, and pigs, focusing on areas like biological breeding and standardized cultivation [1]. Group 2: Expert Insights - Experts shared insights on topics such as the development of leisure agriculture, integration of agricultural technology with smart machinery, and the application of digital agriculture technologies, addressing challenges and strategies for promotion [1]. - The forum included a report on the difficulties and needs of Taiwanese enterprises in technology research and agricultural production, leading to targeted support from expert teams [1]. Group 3: Collaboration and Agreements - Four research teams from institutions like Huazhong Agricultural University and Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences signed technology cooperation agreements with four Taiwanese enterprises during the forum [1]. - The chairman of the Taiwan Rural Development Foundation expressed interest in Hubei's agricultural resources and smart agriculture equipment, indicating potential procurement discussions [2].