【环球时报驻加拿大特约记者 陶短房 环球时报记者 陈子帅 李迅典 环球时报特约记者 李静】 编者的话 ："加拿大应做出任何必要牺牲，以维护本 国的独立性。"加前总理哈珀2月3日旗帜鲜明的表态，道出了加拿大当下面对美国压力时一种日益强烈的举国共识。然而历史表明，加拿大为减少 对其南方邻国依赖所做出的努力屡次受挫。那么，卡尼政府近一年来推动贸易多元化、强化自主防卫的系列行动，究竟是又一次周期性反弹，还 是预示着一个真正的战略转折点？这不仅关乎加拿大一国的未来，也触及一个更宏大的命题：以加拿大为代表的"中等强国"，是否能在重塑国际 秩序中发挥关键作用？它们能否真正团结，形成制衡霸权的力量？ " 做出任何必要牺牲，以维护本国的独立性 " "美国再次成为加拿大的最大威胁。"据美国《外交政策》杂志2月3日报道，白宫多次威胁吞并加拿大并声称应消除两国之间的边界，这并非空 谈。就在今年1月下旬，美国政府官员被爆与加拿大艾伯塔省的分离主义者直接会面。1月23日，美国财长贝森特就艾伯塔省分离主义运动发表公 开评论，并暗示该省将成为美国的"天然伙伴"。一周后，英国《金融时报》披露，艾伯塔省分离主义者会见了未具名的美国财政部官员，前 ...

今天上午，人民大会堂的握手持续了整整20秒。加拿大总理卡尼面对中方领导人，开口连用三句感谢——"感谢热情款待""感谢对代表团的欢迎""感谢中加 战略关系带来的机遇"。这场八年来的首次加拿大总理访华，从抵达伊始就透露出不寻常的意味。 卡尼的专机于1月14日晚降落在北京首都国际机场时，室外温度是零下3度。但比天气更冷的是加拿大过去八年对华关系的冰封状态。2018年"孟晚舟事 件"后，加拿大紧跟美国政策，对华加征关税、限制科技合作，导致双边贸易额在2025年跌至896.2亿美元，较上年下降3.6%。 这种对抗姿态让加拿大农业大省付出沉重代价。萨斯喀彻温省油菜籽农场主比尔·普里比尔斯基的账本显示，由于中国对加拿大油菜籽加征100%关税，他的 农场在2025年损失了约45万加元。该省省长斯科特·莫伊此次随卡尼同行，直言"这是结束关税问题的开端"。 更深的危机来自北方邻国。特朗普政府上台后，将对加拿大钢铝产品的关税提高到50%，其他商品关税达35%，甚至公开称加拿大为"美国第51个州"。加拿 大对美出口占其总出口的75%，但2025年这一比例首次降至72%，经济脆弱性暴露无遗。 卡尼此行带了半个内阁——外交部长、工业部长 ...

Core Points - Canada aims to reduce its dependence on the U.S. oil market by constructing a new oil pipeline targeting Asian markets, as outlined in a memorandum of understanding signed between the federal government and Alberta province [1] - The new pipeline is expected to transport at least 1 million barrels of low-emission bitumen daily, significantly enhancing Canada's energy export capacity to Asia [1] - The initiative comes amid stalled trade negotiations with the U.S., which imports over half of its oil from Canada, prompting concerns over potential declines in oil export revenues [1] - The new infrastructure will complement the expansion of the Trans Mountain pipeline, which is set to begin commercial operations in May 2024, with a capacity of approximately 890,000 barrels per day [1] - The application for the new pipeline is expected to be submitted by July 1, 2026, with a maximum approval period of two years [1] - Canadian Prime Minister Carney emphasized the need for new partnerships to position Canada as an energy superpower while reducing emissions and diversifying export markets [1] Economic Strategy - The Canadian government is pursuing large-scale investments and expedited approvals to stimulate economic growth and further reduce reliance on the U.S. [2] - Future growth in Canada is anticipated to be driven by infrastructure development and resource strategies [2]

Core Points - The Canadian government is set to reduce its economic and security dependence on the United States in the upcoming budget [1] - Canada aims to double its exports to non-U.S. markets over the next decade, with renewed engagement with India and China [1] - During a meeting on October 7, Trump expressed that he views Canada as an economic competitor and reiterated the idea of integrating Canada into the U.S. [1]

Core Points - The Canadian government is set to reduce its economic and security dependence on the United States [1] - Canada aims to double its exports to non-U.S. markets over the next decade [1] - Canada is re-engaging with India and China [1] - U.S. President Trump views Canada as an economic competitor and has mentioned the possibility of integrating Canada into the U.S. [1] - There is still no agreement on tariff issues between the two countries [1]

Core Points - Canadian Prime Minister Carney announced the launch of five key infrastructure projects to address the impact of U.S. trade policies [1] - The total investment for these projects exceeds 60 billion CAD (approximately 43 billion USD) [1] - The projects include LNG plant expansion in British Columbia, small modular reactor construction in Ontario, Montreal port container terminal expansion, and two critical mineral development projects in Saskatchewan and British Columbia [1] - A future development project includes a high-speed rail line from Toronto to Quebec City [1] - Carney's government established a key project office in August to streamline regulatory assessments and financing support, aiming to reduce project approval times to within two years [1] - The initiative is a response to the economic impact of the Trump administration's trade policies, with Canada's GDP contracting by 1.6% year-on-year in Q2, marking the first decline in seven quarters [1] - The unemployment rate in August reached 7.1%, the highest level since 2016 outside of the pandemic [1] - Since taking office in March, Carney has emphasized the need for significant infrastructure investment and productivity improvements to revitalize the economy and reduce dependence on the U.S. [1]

Group 1 - The core point of the articles is the signing of a comprehensive security and defense agreement between Canada and the European Union, marking a significant step in deepening their partnership and reducing Canada's reliance on the United States [1][2] - The agreement was signed during a Canada-EU summit in Brussels, with Canadian Prime Minister Carney meeting with EU leaders to discuss the partnership [1] - The EU's President von der Leyen emphasized that this partnership will enhance Canada's role in the evolving European defense architecture, indicating that this is just the beginning of a stronger collaboration [1] Group 2 - Canada will collaborate with the EU on the €150 billion "European Security Action" (SAFE) plan, which aims to provide loans to member states for weapon purchases and allows for joint procurement [2] - Both Canada and NATO countries have committed to significantly increasing defense spending, a commitment that will be reiterated at the upcoming NATO summit [2] - The EU and Canada are both seeking to distance themselves from the unpredictable strategies of the U.S. government, aiming for broader trade partnerships and diversification of supply chains [2]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that Canada aims to join the "Rearm Europe" initiative by July 1 to reduce its reliance on the U.S. for weapons and ammunition [1] - Canadian Prime Minister Carney stated that 75 cents of every dollar spent on defense goes to the U.S., which he considers unwise [1] - Negotiations with the European Union regarding Canada's participation in the "Rearm Europe" initiative are reportedly progressing well, with expectations for substantial results by July 1 [1]