1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Views of the Report - The economy shows mixed trends with GDP growing, but some indicators like CPI in negative territory. The holiday consumption market has a good momentum, and policies are expected to support economic growth in Q4 [1][15][16]. - The metal market is affected by various factors such as export controls and macro - economic trends. Copper prices are expected to rise, and silver has reached a historical high [4][5][7]. - The bond market has a positive start after the holiday, with yields mostly down. Different institutions have different outlooks on the bond market's future trends [19][26][27]. - The stock market has a strong performance after the holiday, with A - shares rising and certain sectors having significant movements. Stock ETFs have attracted large - scale capital inflows [30]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Macro Data - GDP in Q2 2025 had a 5.2% year - on - year growth at constant prices, slightly lower than the previous quarter [1]. - In September 2025, the manufacturing PMI was 49.8%, up from the previous month, while the non - manufacturing PMI was 50%, down from the previous month [1]. - In August 2025, the CPI was - 0.4% year - on - year, and the PPI was - 2.9% year - on - year [1]. - In August 2025, the social financing scale increment was 25668 billion yuan, and the new RMB loans of financial institutions were 5900 billion yuan [1]. 3.2 Commodity Investment 3.2.1 Comprehensive - The new energy vehicle purchase tax exemption technical requirements for 2026 - 2027 are adjusted, and the pure - electric range of plug - in hybrid and extended - range passenger cars is increased [2]. - The added value of small and medium - sized industrial enterprises above the designated size increased by 7.6% year - on - year in the first eight months, outperforming large enterprises [2][15]. - Regulatory measures are taken to address price disorderly competition in some industries [2][14]. - Fed officials have different views on interest rate cuts [3]. 3.2.2 Metal - China implements export controls on multiple metal - related items and includes foreign entities in the unreliable entity list [4][14]. - London basic metals rose on October 9, 2025, with LME copper hitting $11,000 per ton for the first time since May 2024 [4]. - Spot silver prices reached a record high, and silver futures have risen by over 70% this year [5]. - The global refined copper market is expected to have a surplus in 2025 and a shortage in 2026 [6]. - High - grade copper premiums in Europe are expected to reach a record high in 2026, and Goldman Sachs raises its copper price forecast for 2026 [6][7]. 3.2.3 Coal, Coke, Steel, and Minerals - Zangge Mining's subsidiary obtains new mining rights for associated minerals such as lithium [8]. - Copper production of some major mines in Chile decreased in August 2025 [8][9]. 3.2.4 Energy and Chemicals - Russia destroys 60% of Ukraine's natural gas production capacity before winter [10]. - The US expects India to reduce Russian oil purchases [10]. - Saudi Arabia sets the official selling price of Arabian light crude oil to the US in November [10]. 3.2.5 Agricultural Products - The State Development and Reform Commission releases the application and allocation rules for grain import tariff quotas in 2026 [11]. - Pig prices have fallen below the cost line and may continue to decline [11]. - Malaysia's palm oil exports from October 1 - 5 decreased by 6.62% month - on - month [11]. 3.3 Financial News Compilation 3.3.1 Open Market - On October 9, 2025, the central bank carried out a 6120 - billion - yuan 7 - day reverse repurchase operation, resulting in a net withdrawal of 14513 billion yuan [12]. - The central bank conducts a 11000 - billion - yuan 3 - month买断式 reverse repurchase operation, with a net investment of 3000 billion yuan in October [13]. 3.3.2 Key News - China strengthens extraterritorial jurisdiction through export controls and lists foreign entities [4][14]. - Regulatory measures are taken to address price disorderly competition [2][14]. - The holiday consumption market has a good growth momentum [15]. - Policies are expected to support economic growth in Q4 [16]. - The bond ETF market has expanded significantly this year [16]. - Some securities firms raise capital through fixed - increase and bond issuance [17]. - Some bond - related events include debt maturity, new borrowing, and disciplinary actions [18]. 3.3.3 Bond Market Review - After the holiday, the bond market has a positive start, with yields mostly down and futures up [19]. - Different bond varieties have different price movements in the exchange and over - the - counter markets [19][20]. - Interest rates in the money market show mixed trends [20][21]. - Bond issuance yields and related multiples are announced [22]. - European and US bond yields mostly rise [23]. 3.3.4 Foreign Exchange Market - The on - shore RMB depreciates against the US dollar, while the off - shore RMB appreciates [24]. - The US dollar index rises, and most non - US currencies fall [24]. 3.3.5 Research Report Highlights - Huatai Fixed Income believes that the bond market will be in a weak shock in October, and investors should pay attention to potential opportunities [26]. - CITIC Securities predicts the bond market trend based on policy and liquidity factors [26][27]. - CITIC Securities analyzes the impact of the US government shutdown and the expected decline of Chinese deposit rates [27]. - Hongze Fixed Income Ye Qing comments on the investment risks of science - tech enterprises [27]. 3.3.6 Today's Reminders - Multiple bonds are scheduled for listing, issuance, payment, and principal - and - interest repayment on October 10, 2025 [28][29]. 3.4 Stock Market Key News - A - shares perform strongly after the holiday, with some sectors having significant gains and losses [30]. - The Hong Kong stock market has mixed performance, with some stocks having large net purchases or sales [30]. - Stock ETFs have attracted over 1100 billion yuan in September [30]. - The online issuance of Shanghai ETFs will be optimized [31].

Group 1 - The capital market has shown a significant positive trend this year, prompting securities firms to actively supplement capital to seize development opportunities [1][3] - Securities firms are increasingly engaging in private placements, with multiple firms making progress in their fundraising efforts, including Nanjing Securities, which plans to issue up to 1.106 billion shares to raise no more than 5 billion yuan [2][3] - As of October 9, 2023, the total amount raised through bond issuance by securities firms reached 1.27 trillion yuan, marking an 80.22% year-on-year increase [1][3][4] Group 2 - The issuance of bonds has become a crucial method for securities firms to supplement capital, with 71 firms issuing a total of 672 bonds this year [3][4] - Notably, 33 firms have issued bonds exceeding 10 billion yuan, with China Galaxy leading at 107.9 billion yuan, followed by Huatai Securities at 98.1 billion yuan [4] - The current low interest rate environment has made bond financing a primary channel for securities firms to expand their balance sheets, with funds primarily used for debt replacement and operational capital [4]