8月28日，"太保墉燕—房山琉璃河遗址专题展"在首都博物馆开展，展出至11月28日。180件（套）珍贵文物勾勒 出一幅青铜为墨、夯土作纸的北京"城之源"长卷，这也是首都博物馆"北京历史文化展"系列的首展。 本次展览是琉璃河遗址发现80年来，不同时期考古成果汇集最全、展出文物数量最多、规格最高的一次，也 是"2024年度全国考古十大新发现"的首个展览。 观众在观看堇鼎。此鼎是北京地区出土青铜礼器中体形最大、最重的一件，代表着北京地区青铜文化发展的最高 水平。新京报记者 浦峰 摄 三件作册奂器首次联展，铸有"太保墉燕"铭文 展览分为"受命北疆""燕都肇建""鼎天鬲地""传承永续"四个单元，以新时代以来琉璃河遗址考古成果和文化遗产 保护为核心，以"封疆-营都-立制-保护"为展览主线，以周初制度文化为背景，通过"文字-都城-器物"三位一体的历 史及考古实证，揭秘琉璃河遗址尘封三千年的神秘过往。 180件（套）珍贵文物中，重要文物有39件（套），在展出文物中占比是近年最高之一，作册奂卣（yǒu）等113件 （套）文物为首次公开展出，最大规模集中展示琉璃河遗址考古成果。 步入展厅，出现在眼前的第一件文物便是迄今北京地区出 ...

考古人员在对琉璃河遗址夯土建筑基址剖面进行清理。新华社记者 陈钟昊摄 观众在首都博物馆参观琉璃河遗址出土的青铜器"伯矩鬲"。张秀科摄（影像中国） 鸟瞰琉璃河遗址（资料照片）。北京市考古研究院供图（新华社发） 琉璃河遗址位于北京市房山区琉璃河镇，是燕山南麓目前已知面积最大的西周时期遗址，也是目前国内 发掘时间最长、发掘规模最大、发掘内涵最丰富的西周封国遗址。 自1945年被发现以来，琉璃河遗址历经多次大规模考古发掘工作，陆续出土了大量精美的青铜器、漆木 器、玉石器、原始瓷器、陶器等，其中包括首都博物馆的"镇馆之宝"——堇鼎、伯矩鬲。2025年4月， 琉璃河遗址入选2024年度全国十大考古新发现。 ——编 者 从北京市中心向西南车行约40公里，再穿过一段田间小路，就到了琉璃河遗址城北发掘区。 "经过历时约3年的勘探和发掘，我们发现了外城壕和外城墙，明确了琉璃河遗址外城的存在。"北京市 考古研究院馆员、琉璃河遗址考古发掘现场负责人王晶介绍，"根据外城壕的位置推测，城址规模由原 来不到60万平方米扩大到约百万平方米。外城壕内堆积层多达12—16层，通过对这些堆积层的研究观 测，可以追溯外城从建设到废弃的过程。" 王晶 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Liulihe site in Beijing is recognized as the largest known Western Zhou period site in the Yanshan southern foothills, showcasing significant archaeological findings that enhance the understanding of early urban civilization in Beijing, dating back over 3,000 years [5][14]. Archaeological Significance - The Liulihe site has undergone extensive archaeological excavations since its discovery in 1945, yielding numerous artifacts including exquisite bronze vessels, lacquered wooden items, jade, primitive porcelain, and pottery, with notable pieces like the Jin Ding and Bo Ju Li [5][6]. - The site has been confirmed as the capital of the Yan state during the Western Zhou period, with evidence supporting its historical significance in the context of early urban development in Beijing [9][14]. Excavation Developments - Recent excavations have revealed the existence of an outer city wall and moat, expanding the site’s area from less than 600,000 square meters to approximately 1,000,000 square meters, indicating a complex urban structure [6][10]. - The discovery of multiple layers of deposits within the moat allows researchers to trace the construction and abandonment phases of the outer city [6][10]. Multidisciplinary Approach - The archaeological work at Liulihe involves collaboration among various institutions, employing techniques such as carbon-14 dating, isotopic analysis, and organic residue analysis to gain insights into the site's historical context [10][11]. - The establishment of a geographic information system for the site has enabled the creation of a three-dimensional model, enhancing the understanding of the spatial distribution of archaeological features [11]. Educational and Cultural Impact - The Liulihe site serves as a platform for public archaeology, engaging local communities and international students in understanding the historical and cultural significance of the site [12][13]. - Plans for the construction of an archaeological park at the site aim to promote awareness and appreciation of Beijing's ancient history, making it a vital educational resource [13].

Core Viewpoint - The Liuli River site in Beijing's Fangshan District is the largest known Western Zhou period site in the Yanshan southern foothills, recognized for its extensive archaeological significance and rich cultural artifacts, including bronze, lacquer, jade, and pottery items. It has been selected as one of the top ten archaeological discoveries in China for 2024 [1][10]. Archaeological Discoveries - The site has undergone extensive excavations since its discovery in 1945, revealing a wealth of artifacts, including the renowned Jin Ding and Bo Ju Li from the Capital Museum [1]. - Recent excavations have confirmed the existence of an outer city wall and moat, expanding the site from less than 600,000 square meters to approximately 1,000,000 square meters, with 12-16 layers of deposits indicating the city's construction and abandonment timeline [2][5]. Historical Significance - The Liuli River site is pivotal in understanding Beijing's 3,000-year history of urban development, marking it as the earliest known urban civilization in the region [10]. - The discovery of inscriptions on bronze vessels has confirmed the site as the capital of the Yan state during the Western Zhou period, further solidifying its historical importance [4]. Multidisciplinary Collaboration - The recent archaeological efforts have involved collaboration among various institutions, employing advanced techniques such as carbon-14 dating, isotopic analysis, and organic residue analysis to enhance understanding of the site's historical context [5][6]. - The establishment of an archaeological geographic information system has allowed for detailed mapping and modeling of the site, showcasing the complexity of urban planning during the Western Zhou period [6]. Educational Initiatives - The Liuli River site has become a focal point for educational activities, including international field schools that engage students from various countries in archaeological practices, promoting cross-cultural understanding of archaeological methodologies [8]. - Public engagement initiatives have allowed families to experience archaeology firsthand, fostering a deeper appreciation for the site's historical and cultural significance [7]. Future Developments - Plans are underway to create an archaeological park at the Liuli River site, aimed at showcasing China's archaeological heritage and providing a space for public interaction with history [9].