来源：环球网 供图） 琉璃河遗址是西周分封制度的实证，是西周燕国都城和始封地，将北京建城史推进至3000余年前，被誉 为"北京城之源"。2025年，琉璃河遗址入选"2024年度全国十大考古新发现"。"太保墉燕——房山琉璃 河遗址专题展"作为十大新发现中首个系统展览项目，精心遴选了180件（套）珍贵文物，其中首次展出 文物113件（套）占比之高在首都博物馆近年展览中尤为显著。 本次展览集重磅文物与学术价值于一体，不仅展出了首都博物馆镇馆之宝堇鼎、伯钜鬲，以及实证燕国 始封地位的克盉、克罍，更实现了作册奂卣、作册奂觯等多件珍品齐聚一堂。这是上世纪70年代以来琉 璃河遗址历次考古发掘出土文物的首次大规模集结，为观众提供了一个难得的观摩机会。 据悉，展览期间还特别策划了"遇见伯钜鬲"等系列教育活动，面向广大观众尤其是亲子家庭，系统解读 西周时期精湛的青铜器铸造工艺与深厚的礼乐文明内涵，引导观众探寻文物背后的历史发展脉络与文化 演变轨迹。展览展期将持续至2025年11月28日。（本文图文信息来源于首都博物馆/安绮） 【环球网文化综合报道】日前，由北京市文物局联合中共北京市房山区委、北京市房山区政府主办 的"太保墉燕—— ...

琉璃河遗址是北京燕山南麓目前已知面积最大的西周遗址，同时也是国内迄今发掘时间最长、规模最大、内涵最丰富的西周封国遗址，是西周燕国都城和 始封地，将北京建城史推进至3000余年前，被誉为"北京城之源"。 2025年8月28日，"太保墉燕——房山琉璃河遗址专题展"在首都博物馆对外展出。展览分为"受命北疆""燕都肇建""鼎天鬲地""传承永续"四个单元，通过 "文字-都城-器物"三位一体的历史及考古实证，揭秘琉璃河遗址尘封三千年的过往，也见证了北京城最初的样子。 首都博物馆展出现场的琉璃河遗址出土西周青铜器 琉璃河遗址的发掘，对周初封燕问题的认识，起到了关键作用，不但指明了《史记·燕召公世家》记载的"周武王之灭纣，封召公于北燕"中北燕封地的具 体位置，还展现了最初的"北京城"的样子。 鸟瞰琉璃河遗址（资料照片）。北京市考古研究院供图（新华社） 据首都博物馆介绍，此次展览是琉璃河遗址发现80年来，不同时期考古成果汇集最全、展出文物数量最多、规格最高的一次展览。琉璃河遗址是燕山南麓 目前已知面积最大的西周遗址，经过60余年持续考古工作，该遗址发现了多重城垣、大型建筑、完整墓葬区、建城铭文和甲骨文等重要遗迹，陆续出土了 大 ...

8月28日，"太保墉燕—房山琉璃河遗址专题展"在首都博物馆开展，展出至11月28日。180件（套）珍贵文物勾勒 出一幅青铜为墨、夯土作纸的北京"城之源"长卷，这也是首都博物馆"北京历史文化展"系列的首展。 本次展览是琉璃河遗址发现80年来，不同时期考古成果汇集最全、展出文物数量最多、规格最高的一次，也 是"2024年度全国考古十大新发现"的首个展览。 观众在观看堇鼎。此鼎是北京地区出土青铜礼器中体形最大、最重的一件，代表着北京地区青铜文化发展的最高 水平。新京报记者 浦峰 摄 三件作册奂器首次联展，铸有"太保墉燕"铭文 展览分为"受命北疆""燕都肇建""鼎天鬲地""传承永续"四个单元，以新时代以来琉璃河遗址考古成果和文化遗产 保护为核心，以"封疆-营都-立制-保护"为展览主线，以周初制度文化为背景，通过"文字-都城-器物"三位一体的历 史及考古实证，揭秘琉璃河遗址尘封三千年的神秘过往。 180件（套）珍贵文物中，重要文物有39件（套），在展出文物中占比是近年最高之一，作册奂卣（yǒu）等113件 （套）文物为首次公开展出，最大规模集中展示琉璃河遗址考古成果。 步入展厅，出现在眼前的第一件文物便是迄今北京地区出 ...

首次集中展出的三件 作册奂器：作册奂鼎（左）、作册奂卣（中）、作册奂觯。 本报记者 武亦彬 摄 位于房山区的琉璃河遗址距今已有3000余年历史，被学界公认为西周燕国都城和始封地、北京地区考古 发现最早的城市遗迹。房山琉璃河也因此被称为北京"城之源"。 伯矩鬲"精致小巧"，通高仅33厘米，口径22.9厘米。它身上的七头牛各具特色：盖钮的两个牛头十分逼 真，耳朵的弧度甚至能体现出牛耳的柔软……有文史爱好者说，伯矩鬲是一位牛气十足的"老北京"。 在本次展览中，这些珍贵文物将按照"受命北疆""燕都肇建""鼎天鬲地""传承永续"4个单元，配合三维 投影、数字沙盘等科技手段，全景式还原西周燕国都城生活图景。 除了作册奂器、堇鼎、伯矩鬲、圉簋、伯鱼簋，本次展览还展出了克盉（hé）、克罍（léi）等重磅文 物。记者在现场还发现了三件颇有"网红"潜力的组合人面形饰。其中，最大的那组由6个零件组合而 成，双目圆睁、阔鼻大口、嘴角上扬，像是位浓眉大眼的"喜剧演员"。 今年3月，房山区人民政府、北京市文物局启动琉璃河考古遗址公园核心区建设规划设计方案国际征集 工作，来自境内外五家设计机构和联合体应征，目前已遴选出三个设计方案。 本次 ...

Core Insights - The article highlights the significance of the Liulihe site in Beijing, recognized as the earliest urban relic in the region, dating back over 3,000 years, and its upcoming exhibition celebrating its 80th anniversary [1][2] Exhibition Details - The "Taibao Yong Yan" exhibition at the Capital Museum will showcase a total of 170 artifacts, including 39 important items, with 113 pieces being displayed for the first time [1] - The exhibition features three significant bronze vessels, which have been selected as part of the "Top Ten Archaeological Discoveries of 2024" [2] Historical Significance - The inscription "Taibao Yong Yan" on the bronze vessels fills a gap in the historical record of urban design during the Bronze Age, indicating the construction of a capital city by Taibao Shaogong in the Yan region [4][5] - The discovery of a "double city wall" structure at the Yan capital site provides crucial insights into the state formation and urban systems of the Western Zhou dynasty [5] Notable Artifacts - The exhibition includes the largest and heaviest bronze artifact found in Beijing, the Jin Ding, and the uniquely shaped Bo Ju Li, representing the pinnacle of bronze culture in the region [6] - The Jin Ding, weighing 41.5 kg and standing 62 cm tall, features a 26-character inscription detailing historical events related to food offerings and rewards [8] - The Bo Ju Li, known for its intricate design, stands 33 cm tall and showcases detailed bull motifs, highlighting the craftsmanship of the period [10] Community Engagement - The exhibition also features design proposals for the Liulihe Archaeological Park, allowing visitors to vote on their preferred designs, fostering community involvement in the planning process [14]

Core Viewpoint - The Liulihe site in Beijing is recognized as the largest known Western Zhou period site in the Yanshan southern foothills, showcasing significant archaeological findings that enhance the understanding of early urban civilization in Beijing, dating back over 3,000 years [5][14]. Archaeological Significance - The Liulihe site has undergone extensive archaeological excavations since its discovery in 1945, yielding numerous artifacts including exquisite bronze vessels, lacquered wooden items, jade, primitive porcelain, and pottery, with notable pieces like the Jin Ding and Bo Ju Li [5][6]. - The site has been confirmed as the capital of the Yan state during the Western Zhou period, with evidence supporting its historical significance in the context of early urban development in Beijing [9][14]. Excavation Developments - Recent excavations have revealed the existence of an outer city wall and moat, expanding the site’s area from less than 600,000 square meters to approximately 1,000,000 square meters, indicating a complex urban structure [6][10]. - The discovery of multiple layers of deposits within the moat allows researchers to trace the construction and abandonment phases of the outer city [6][10]. Multidisciplinary Approach - The archaeological work at Liulihe involves collaboration among various institutions, employing techniques such as carbon-14 dating, isotopic analysis, and organic residue analysis to gain insights into the site's historical context [10][11]. - The establishment of a geographic information system for the site has enabled the creation of a three-dimensional model, enhancing the understanding of the spatial distribution of archaeological features [11]. Educational and Cultural Impact - The Liulihe site serves as a platform for public archaeology, engaging local communities and international students in understanding the historical and cultural significance of the site [12][13]. - Plans for the construction of an archaeological park at the site aim to promote awareness and appreciation of Beijing's ancient history, making it a vital educational resource [13].

Core Insights - The article highlights the significant archaeological discoveries at the Liulihe site, which is recognized as the origin of Beijing city and has been selected as one of the "Top Ten Archaeological Discoveries of 2024" [3][4][7] Archaeological Discoveries - The Liulihe site has undergone extensive excavations, revealing a range of artifacts from the Western Zhou period, including high-status tombs and large architectural foundations [4][5] - Recent findings include the discovery of an outer city wall and moat, expanding the site’s area from less than 600,000 square meters to approximately 1,000,000 square meters, indicating a complex urban structure [5][6] - The site has yielded the largest known rammed earth building foundation from the Western Zhou period, along with evidence of a family burial site that includes DNA analysis confirming a paternal lineage [6][8] Historical Significance - Artifacts such as bronze vessels and inscriptions provide evidence of Beijing's over 3,000-year history of urban development, with specific references to historical figures like Zhao Gong [7][8] - The findings at Liulihe contribute to a deeper understanding of the early state formation and urban planning in ancient China, aligning with the architectural principles observed in the Zhou dynasty's central regions [5][6] Public Engagement and Education - The site has become a platform for public archaeology, allowing families and international students to engage in hands-on archaeological experiences, thereby enhancing public understanding of historical and cultural values [9][10] - Plans are underway to develop the Liulihe archaeological park, which will serve as a significant venue for historical education and cultural exchange, showcasing new archaeological techniques and methodologies [10]

Group 1 - The Capital Museum, which opened on May 18, 2006, showcases the essence of Chinese civilization and has been narrating Beijing's long history for nearly 20 years [1] - The Beijing Grand Canal Museum (East Hall of the Capital Museum) will officially open to the public by the end of 2023, complementing the main museum and together telling the story of Beijing's "capital" and "city" [3] - The main event for International Museum Day in China will take place from May 17 to 19, 2025, at the Beijing Grand Canal Museum [4] Group 2 - The Jin Ding, unearthed in 1974 from the Liuli River site in Fangshan, Beijing, is the largest and heaviest bronze ritual vessel found in the region, reflecting the advanced metallurgy and casting techniques of the early Western Zhou period [7] - The Boju Li, featuring intricate designs and clear inscriptions, exemplifies the high level of bronze casting during the Western Zhou period, with its complex motifs being rare [9] - The jade Zhi, an ancient wine vessel, showcases the significance of jade culture in traditional Chinese society, with its design symbolizing status and auspiciousness [11] - The blue-and-white flat pot, made during the Yuan dynasty, represents a fusion of Central Plains and nomadic cultures, highlighting the importance of blue-and-white porcelain in Chinese ceramic history [13] - The two-part vase with a sky-blue glaze from the Yuan dynasty reflects the innovative spirit of the era, merging agricultural, nomadic, and fishing cultures, and symbolizes the cultural significance of Beijing [15]