持续发掘取得新收获 在北京考古史上，琉璃河遗址发掘次数之多、时间之长，仅次于周口店遗址。 来源：人民日报海外版 本报记者 施 芳《人民日报海外版》（2025年06月10日 第 07 版） 琉璃河遗址M1901号墓出土铜簋器盖的铭文 清晰可见。武亦彬摄 琉璃河遗址位于北京市房山区琉璃河镇大石河北岸，分布范围约5.25平方公里，包括董家林、黄土坡、 刘李店、立教、洄城等村。经多年考古研究，学界公认这里是西周燕国都城和始封地、北京地区考古发 现最早的城市遗迹，称之为"北京城之源"。 今年4月，琉璃河遗址入选"2024年度全国十大考古新发现"。琉璃河遗址有哪些重要的新发现？怎样实 证北京3000余年建城史？如何让考古成果惠及公众？带着这些问题，记者来到琉璃河。 1945年，考古学家苏秉琦看到琉璃河遗址的陶片，辨识其为商周时期遗物。从20世纪60年代起，琉璃河 遗址先后开展了数次大规模考古发掘。这里发现了西周城址、高等级墓葬、大型建筑基址、手工业遗存 等，出土了铜器、玉器、石器、陶器、漆器、海贝、骨角器等各类文物。 2019年，北京市考古研究院联合北京大学、中国社会科学院考古研究所、北京联合大学、首都师范大学 等单位， ...

Group 1 - The Capital Museum, which opened on May 18, 2006, showcases the essence of Chinese civilization and has been narrating Beijing's long history for nearly 20 years [1] - The Beijing Grand Canal Museum (East Hall of the Capital Museum) will officially open to the public by the end of 2023, complementing the main museum and together telling the story of Beijing's "capital" and "city" [3] - The main event for International Museum Day in China will take place from May 17 to 19, 2025, at the Beijing Grand Canal Museum [4] Group 2 - The Jin Ding, unearthed in 1974 from the Liuli River site in Fangshan, Beijing, is the largest and heaviest bronze ritual vessel found in the region, reflecting the advanced metallurgy and casting techniques of the early Western Zhou period [7] - The Boju Li, featuring intricate designs and clear inscriptions, exemplifies the high level of bronze casting during the Western Zhou period, with its complex motifs being rare [9] - The jade Zhi, an ancient wine vessel, showcases the significance of jade culture in traditional Chinese society, with its design symbolizing status and auspiciousness [11] - The blue-and-white flat pot, made during the Yuan dynasty, represents a fusion of Central Plains and nomadic cultures, highlighting the importance of blue-and-white porcelain in Chinese ceramic history [13] - The two-part vase with a sky-blue glaze from the Yuan dynasty reflects the innovative spirit of the era, merging agricultural, nomadic, and fishing cultures, and symbolizes the cultural significance of Beijing [15]