首次集中展出的三件 作册奂器：作册奂鼎（左）、作册奂卣（中）、作册奂觯。 本报记者 武亦彬 摄 位于房山区的琉璃河遗址距今已有3000余年历史，被学界公认为西周燕国都城和始封地、北京地区考古 发现最早的城市遗迹。房山琉璃河也因此被称为北京"城之源"。 伯矩鬲"精致小巧"，通高仅33厘米，口径22.9厘米。它身上的七头牛各具特色：盖钮的两个牛头十分逼 真，耳朵的弧度甚至能体现出牛耳的柔软……有文史爱好者说，伯矩鬲是一位牛气十足的"老北京"。 在本次展览中，这些珍贵文物将按照"受命北疆""燕都肇建""鼎天鬲地""传承永续"4个单元，配合三维 投影、数字沙盘等科技手段，全景式还原西周燕国都城生活图景。 除了作册奂器、堇鼎、伯矩鬲、圉簋、伯鱼簋，本次展览还展出了克盉（hé）、克罍（léi）等重磅文 物。记者在现场还发现了三件颇有"网红"潜力的组合人面形饰。其中，最大的那组由6个零件组合而 成，双目圆睁、阔鼻大口、嘴角上扬，像是位浓眉大眼的"喜剧演员"。 今年3月，房山区人民政府、北京市文物局启动琉璃河考古遗址公园核心区建设规划设计方案国际征集 工作，来自境内外五家设计机构和联合体应征，目前已遴选出三个设计方案。 本次 ...

Core Insights - The article highlights the significance of the Liulihe site in Beijing, recognized as the earliest urban relic in the region, dating back over 3,000 years, and its upcoming exhibition celebrating its 80th anniversary [1][2] Exhibition Details - The "Taibao Yong Yan" exhibition at the Capital Museum will showcase a total of 170 artifacts, including 39 important items, with 113 pieces being displayed for the first time [1] - The exhibition features three significant bronze vessels, which have been selected as part of the "Top Ten Archaeological Discoveries of 2024" [2] Historical Significance - The inscription "Taibao Yong Yan" on the bronze vessels fills a gap in the historical record of urban design during the Bronze Age, indicating the construction of a capital city by Taibao Shaogong in the Yan region [4][5] - The discovery of a "double city wall" structure at the Yan capital site provides crucial insights into the state formation and urban systems of the Western Zhou dynasty [5] Notable Artifacts - The exhibition includes the largest and heaviest bronze artifact found in Beijing, the Jin Ding, and the uniquely shaped Bo Ju Li, representing the pinnacle of bronze culture in the region [6] - The Jin Ding, weighing 41.5 kg and standing 62 cm tall, features a 26-character inscription detailing historical events related to food offerings and rewards [8] - The Bo Ju Li, known for its intricate design, stands 33 cm tall and showcases detailed bull motifs, highlighting the craftsmanship of the period [10] Community Engagement - The exhibition also features design proposals for the Liulihe Archaeological Park, allowing visitors to vote on their preferred designs, fostering community involvement in the planning process [14]

Core Viewpoint - The Liulihe site in Beijing is recognized as the largest known Western Zhou period site in the Yanshan southern foothills, showcasing significant archaeological findings that enhance the understanding of early urban civilization in Beijing, dating back over 3,000 years [5][14]. Archaeological Significance - The Liulihe site has undergone extensive archaeological excavations since its discovery in 1945, yielding numerous artifacts including exquisite bronze vessels, lacquered wooden items, jade, primitive porcelain, and pottery, with notable pieces like the Jin Ding and Bo Ju Li [5][6]. - The site has been confirmed as the capital of the Yan state during the Western Zhou period, with evidence supporting its historical significance in the context of early urban development in Beijing [9][14]. Excavation Developments - Recent excavations have revealed the existence of an outer city wall and moat, expanding the site’s area from less than 600,000 square meters to approximately 1,000,000 square meters, indicating a complex urban structure [6][10]. - The discovery of multiple layers of deposits within the moat allows researchers to trace the construction and abandonment phases of the outer city [6][10]. Multidisciplinary Approach - The archaeological work at Liulihe involves collaboration among various institutions, employing techniques such as carbon-14 dating, isotopic analysis, and organic residue analysis to gain insights into the site's historical context [10][11]. - The establishment of a geographic information system for the site has enabled the creation of a three-dimensional model, enhancing the understanding of the spatial distribution of archaeological features [11]. Educational and Cultural Impact - The Liulihe site serves as a platform for public archaeology, engaging local communities and international students in understanding the historical and cultural significance of the site [12][13]. - Plans for the construction of an archaeological park at the site aim to promote awareness and appreciation of Beijing's ancient history, making it a vital educational resource [13].

Group 1 - The Capital Museum, which opened on May 18, 2006, showcases the essence of Chinese civilization and has been narrating Beijing's long history for nearly 20 years [1] - The Beijing Grand Canal Museum (East Hall of the Capital Museum) will officially open to the public by the end of 2023, complementing the main museum and together telling the story of Beijing's "capital" and "city" [3] - The main event for International Museum Day in China will take place from May 17 to 19, 2025, at the Beijing Grand Canal Museum [4] Group 2 - The Jin Ding, unearthed in 1974 from the Liuli River site in Fangshan, Beijing, is the largest and heaviest bronze ritual vessel found in the region, reflecting the advanced metallurgy and casting techniques of the early Western Zhou period [7] - The Boju Li, featuring intricate designs and clear inscriptions, exemplifies the high level of bronze casting during the Western Zhou period, with its complex motifs being rare [9] - The jade Zhi, an ancient wine vessel, showcases the significance of jade culture in traditional Chinese society, with its design symbolizing status and auspiciousness [11] - The blue-and-white flat pot, made during the Yuan dynasty, represents a fusion of Central Plains and nomadic cultures, highlighting the importance of blue-and-white porcelain in Chinese ceramic history [13] - The two-part vase with a sky-blue glaze from the Yuan dynasty reflects the innovative spirit of the era, merging agricultural, nomadic, and fishing cultures, and symbolizes the cultural significance of Beijing [15]