智通财经记者 朱润宇 美国公开觊觎格陵兰岛之际，加拿大表达对北约盟国丹麦的支持，并加强在北极的外交存在。 据新华社报道，加拿大与法国6日分别在丹麦自治领地格陵兰岛首府努克开设领事馆，标志着两国在加 强与格陵兰岛关系及提升北极事务参与方面迈出实质性步伐。 加拿大驻努克领事馆开馆仪式6日举行。 加拿大总督玛丽·西蒙、外交部长阿南德、格陵兰岛自治政府外交部长薇薇安·莫茨费尔特6日共同出席加 拿大驻努克领事馆的开馆仪式。同时，一艘加拿大海军北极巡逻舰抵达现场。 开馆现场，加拿大枫叶旗升起，数十人齐唱加拿大国歌。"今天升起这面旗帜并正式开设领事馆的意义 在于，我们将在许多问题上与格陵兰和丹麦人民站在一起。"阿南德表示，并列举了双方在国防、安 全、气候变化、经济韧性和北极合作等领域不断深化的关系。"我们还将在安克雷奇开设一家领事 馆。"她透露。 早在2024年初，加拿大就宣布将在努克设立领事馆，加强双方的合作，但由于天气恶劣被推迟至今。现 在宣布开设领事馆，正值美国总统特朗普多次宣称要夺得格陵兰岛。格陵兰岛连接北极、加拿大西北航 道与北大西洋航道，对加拿大而言具有战略意义。 阿拉斯加大学费尔班克斯分校北极安全与韧性中心创 ...

Core Viewpoint - The strategic importance of the Arctic region has been highlighted by recent geopolitical tensions, particularly the U.S. interest in Greenland and increased military activities by NATO and Russia in the area [2][3][4]. Military Activities - The frequency of military exercises in the Arctic has increased from 13 to 21 annually over the past five years, with a significant rise in participating countries and the scale of operations [3]. - NATO has enhanced its reconnaissance efforts in the Arctic, with reconnaissance flights increasing by nearly 40% each year [3]. - Russia is closely monitoring NATO's military preparations, viewing them as a threat to its national security [4][7]. Geopolitical Tensions - The U.S. has expressed intentions to acquire Greenland, citing its strategic location and resource wealth, which has drawn a strong response from Russia [5][6]. - The establishment of NATO's "Arctic Sentinel" task force is seen as a provocation by Russia, which emphasizes the need to defend its Arctic interests [7]. Economic Development - The Arctic region is rich in natural resources, including oil, gas, and various minerals, which are crucial for Russia's economic development [8][10]. - Russia is accelerating the development of the Northern Sea Route, aiming to enhance its logistics capabilities and attract foreign investment [8][9]. Infrastructure and Logistics - Russia plans to develop five key ports along the Northern Sea Route to support logistics and operational needs [9]. - The cargo volume along the Northern Sea Route was 33.5 million tons last year, with projections to exceed 270 million tons annually by 2035 [10].

正如特朗普总统在达沃斯所强调的，格陵兰岛是美国的核心国家安全利益所在，强化美国在该岛的地位 等同于强化北约本身。换言之，强大的美国仍是稳固联盟的基石。 责任编辑：陈钰嘉 据报道，美国驻格陵兰岛特使Jeff Landry撰文表示： 据报道，美国驻格陵兰岛特使Jeff Landry撰文表示： 上周，特朗普总统进一步宣布了一项框架协议，他认为该协议将使美国获得对格陵兰岛完全不受限制的 使用权。 由于细节仍在敲定中，我无法透露具体内容，但该框架协议以1941年和1951年美丹（美国与丹麦）防务 协定为基础，将强化美国、北约及格陵兰岛的安全保障，重申长期以来的跨大西洋防务义务。协议将扩 大美国的行动自由，支持新建基地与基础设施，为"金穹顶"等先进导弹防御系统的部署提供便利。 格陵兰岛大致位于华盛顿与莫斯科的中点，拥有关键的早期预警和导弹防御基础设施，且地处北极航道 之上。 将北极视为偏远、静止或次要地区的时代已然过去。特朗普总统的格陵兰岛协议直面这一现实。总统态 度明确：美国在北极的主导地位不容谈判。他承诺打造"史上最强大的'金穹顶'系统"，这不仅关乎技 术，更向盟友与对手同时释放信号：美国不会外包自身安全责任，也不会 ...

理解 精度量感8 型相如你当便捷 美国和欧洲的格陵兰岛争端持续发展，如何收场受到全世界的关注。 美国对格陵兰的兴趣可追溯到19世纪末，当时美国购买阿拉斯加后，就曾考虑收购格陵兰。二战期间，纳粹德国占领丹麦后，美国于1941年签署《格陵兰 防御协议》(Kauffmann Agreement)，接管格陵兰的防御责任，以防止德国入侵。这份协议承认丹麦对格陵兰的主权，但也为美国在岛上建立军事基地(如 Thule空军基地)奠定了基础。 二战结束后，美国在1951年的《格陵兰防御协议》中再次确认丹麦主权，但获得在格陵兰建立和维持军事设施的权利，而且军事存在远超二战时期。 此后一直相安无事，直到特朗普当上美国总统。 特朗普在首次任期内就公开表达购买格陵兰的意图，称其为"战略资产"，声称要对抗中国和俄罗斯在北极的影响。丹麦和格陵兰政府强烈拒绝，视之为对 主权的侵犯。 特朗普2024年再次当选美国总统后，重提此事。2026年1月初，特朗普拒绝排除使用军事力量吞并格陵兰，并威胁对欧盟国家征收25%进口关税，以施压 丹麦"交出"控制权。 这引发欧盟集体反弹，包括英国、法国、德国等国反对，视之为对北约和欧洲主权的挑战。 2026年1 ...

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. military's performance in the "Joint Viking" military exercise in Norway in 2025 was reportedly poor, leading Finnish military personnel to be instructed to "go easy" on U.S. forces during the drills [1][5]. Group 1: Military Exercise Performance - U.S. forces were criticized for their lack of preparedness and performance during the "Joint Viking" exercise, with Finnish troops being told to refrain from defeating them to avoid damaging their morale [3][7]. - The exercise highlighted the U.S.'s limited military resources and experience in Arctic operations, particularly its reliance on Finnish technology for icebreaking capabilities [3][7]. Group 2: Political Context - President Trump has been advocating for U.S. ownership of Greenland, announcing a 10% tariff on eight European countries opposing this acquisition, which sparked strong backlash from Europe [3][7]. - Following the backlash, Trump stated that he would not implement the tariffs and has been negotiating with NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg regarding future agreements on Greenland [3][7].

【环球时报特约记者 魏云峰】打着所谓"北极战略"的旗号，美国总统特朗普坚持美国必须拥有格陵兰 岛，为此不惜向包括芬兰在内的欧洲多国施加关税压力。但极为讽刺的是，美国衰败的造船业已无法建 造适应北极恶劣环境的破冰船，为此又不得不向芬兰公司求助。 在此背景下，特朗普也只能将希望寄托于芬兰的帮助，他宣称希望美国能够拥有超过40艘极地破冰船。 丹麦国际研究所研究员林恩·莫滕斯加德称，特朗普想要扩充破冰船船队的愿望，超越了在冰封北极海 域操作的实际需求，她认为这也是美国展现力量的一种方式："不管拥有多少艘航母，或多么频繁地用 它们来威吓各国，你都无法把航母开进北极的中央海域。""破冰船是唯一能够表明你是一个北极国家、 拥有北极能力的海军舰艇。我认为这正是美国许多论述的核心所在。" 尽管美国的北极战略严重依赖芬兰帮忙建造破冰船，但极为讽刺的是，在美国政府接连发表觊觎丹麦自 治领地格陵兰岛的言论后，包括芬兰在内的欧洲7国派出军事人员前往格陵兰岛。特朗普随即发文称， 将对8个反对其收购格陵兰岛的欧洲国家加征10%的关税，数月后还将增至25%。 美国法律原本要求，美国海军与海岸警卫队船只必须在国内建造，但特朗普以国家安全为由豁 ...

据《华尔街日报》21日报道，特朗普周二在白宫对记者表示，"我认为我们会达成一个让北约非常开心、也让我们非常开心的方案。"当被问及为 获取格陵兰愿意走多远时，他回答："你们会看到的。"这一相对和解的表态反映出部分顾问希望与控制这个约80万平方英里岛屿的丹麦达成妥 协，缓和与欧洲领导人的紧张关系。 据央视报道，当地时间17日，美国总统特朗普在其社交平台"真实社交"上表示，自2026年2月1日起，丹麦、挪威、瑞典、法国、德国、英国、荷 兰和芬兰出口至美国的所有商品加征10%的关税。自2026年6月1日起，加征关税的税率将提高至25%。他表示，这一关税措施将持续实施，直至 就"完全、彻底购买格陵兰岛"达成协议。 欧洲领导人此前数月坚称格陵兰"非卖品"，在特朗普威胁征税，这些领导人正安排与特朗普会面，讨论该地区的未来。特朗普将于周三抵达达沃 斯，与多国领导人举行预计将部分聚焦格陵兰问题的会议。 施压策略与欧洲的让步 据《华尔街日报》报道，特朗普在格陵兰岛问题上的策略沿用了其一贯的谈判剧本：提出大胆要求，威胁经济或军事后果，然后等待对手妥协。 这一策略已成为其贸易政策议程的核心。 此前，由于丹麦及欧洲盟友对特朗普购买格陵 ...

Group 1 - The article discusses the geopolitical tensions surrounding the U.S. interest in Greenland, particularly under Trump's administration, which has led to military and economic responses from European allies [1][5][12] - Germany's military presence in Greenland was abruptly ended after only 44 hours due to the threat of U.S. tariffs, highlighting the fragility of European military commitments in the face of economic pressures [3][7][16] - Trump's announcement of a 10% tariff on eight countries, including Germany, is projected to significantly impact German exports to the U.S., potentially leading to a decline of 5% to 10%, equating to a loss of €8 billion to €15 billion annually [5][10][14] Group 2 - The strategic importance of Greenland is emphasized, as it serves as a critical point for NATO and U.S. military operations, including missile warning systems and space monitoring [12][14] - The potential natural resources in Greenland, such as oil, gas, and rare earth minerals, are highlighted as key motivations for U.S. interest, which could reduce reliance on China for critical supply chains [14][16] - The article illustrates the ineffectiveness of European responses to U.S. pressures, with NATO's lack of formal protest against Trump's actions indicating a broader weakness in the European defense strategy [12][16]

Core Viewpoint - The geopolitical tension surrounding Greenland's ownership has escalated, with President Putin formally challenging President Trump, intensifying the global focus on this dispute [1][3]. Group 1: U.S. Actions and Reactions - President Trump has threatened to impose tariffs on European countries that do not support the U.S. acquisition of Greenland, with a 10% tariff starting February 1 and a planned increase to 25% by June [5][6]. - European leaders, including Denmark's Deputy Prime Minister and Norway's Prime Minister, have condemned Trump's threats, asserting that Greenland's future should be determined by its people [6][9]. - The U.S. is reportedly preparing a purchase plan for Greenland, with estimates suggesting the transaction could cost around $700 billion, reflecting a long-standing interest dating back to the 1867 purchase of Alaska [11][13]. Group 2: Strategic Importance of Greenland - Greenland's strategic location between North America and Europe is crucial for military operations, with the U.S. already deploying F-35 jets at the Thule Air Base [13]. - The island is rich in rare metals and resources, including uranium and gallium, which are vital for defense and high-tech industries, making it an attractive target for the U.S. [15][16]. - The local indigenous population and the Greenlandic government have expressed strong opposition to the sale, emphasizing their desire to control resource development while facing financial dependency on Denmark [18]. Group 3: Russian Response - Russia has indicated it will respond aggressively if the U.S. attempts to annex Greenland, potentially deploying troops to the Svalbard archipelago, which could destabilize the region [19][24]. - The Svalbard Treaty mandates the area remain demilitarized, but Russia has already begun military preparations, including establishing a rescue center and deploying modified helicopters [22][26]. - The strategic significance of Svalbard is highlighted, as control over the archipelago would secure Russia's access to the Barents Sea, crucial for its nuclear submarine operations [24]. Group 4: Norway's Position - Norway, as the sovereign state of Svalbard, faces challenges in defending its territory against potential Russian aggression, with military response times being significantly delayed [28]. - The economic implications for Norway, particularly in its fishing industry, could be severe if tensions escalate, leading to limited defensive measures being taken [29]. - The EU's reluctance to activate its coercive mechanisms against the U.S. reflects the complex dynamics within NATO, as the U.S. remains a key ally and trading partner [31].

今日周一(1月19日)欧盘时段，国际白银目前交投于92.97一线上方，今日开盘于91.01美元/盎司，截至发稿，国际白银暂 报93.46美元/盎司，上涨3.92%，最高触及94.07美元/盎司，最低下探90.98美元/盎司，目前来看，国际白银盘内短线偏 向看涨走势。 【要闻速递】 据两位美国官员、一位高级政府官员和三位熟悉相关讨论的前美国高级官员透露，特朗普私下里正加紧关注西半球的另 一个目标，近几周来，他不断向助手抱怨加拿大在北极地区容易受到美国对手的威胁。 官员表示，在特朗普的顾问们努力实现其吞并格陵兰岛的目标之际，特朗普私下里越来越担心加拿大同样无力捍卫其边 界，他特别指出加拿大需要增加国防开支。他们表示，特朗普的推动加速了美国内部关于更广泛的北极战略的讨论，并 可能在今年与加拿大达成协议，以加强其北部边界的防御。 白银价格在早盘中上涨，攻击关键阻力，准备创历史新高，受益于相对强弱指标的积极信号，此前在达到超卖高点后， 短期内主看涨趋势占据主导，且持续活跃支撑，表现为交易高于EMA50。进一步增强了未来期延续涨幅的可能性。 短期重点支撑在90-91美元大关，之上保持多头强势；然后就是上周反复强调的86- ...