十四五时期经济发展

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新华社权威速览·非凡“十四五”丨这组数据,了不起!
Xin Hua Wang· 2025-08-12 05:43
Core Insights - The economic growth increment of China during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period is expected to exceed 35 trillion yuan [1] - The annual contribution rate to global economic growth is projected to remain around 30% [1] - The average economic growth rate over the first four years is anticipated to reach 5.5%, which is unprecedented given the large economic base [1]
新华社权威速览·非凡“十四五” | 这些成就,举世瞩目!
Xin Hua Wang· 2025-08-12 05:43
Economic Growth and Contributions - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China's economic increment is expected to exceed 35 trillion yuan, contributing approximately 30% to global economic growth annually [1][5][32] - The average economic growth rate over the first four years is projected to reach 5.5%, which is unprecedented given the large economic base [1][5] Manufacturing and Industry - The annual added value of the manufacturing industry has consistently surpassed 30 trillion yuan, maintaining China's position as the world's leading manufacturing nation for 15 consecutive years [5][32] - By 2024, the added value of new industries, new business formats, and new models is expected to exceed 24 trillion yuan [5] Regional Economic Development - The economic output of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta, and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area is projected to account for over 40% of the national economy by 2024 [7] - The Northeast region's grain production is expected to represent 25.3% of the national total, while its crude oil production will account for 21% [8] Infrastructure and Logistics - The national comprehensive transportation network's main framework has achieved over 90% completion, with logistics costs expected to save over 400 billion yuan by 2024 [15] - The average hourly throughput of national ports is projected to reach 3.8 million standard containers, a 26% increase compared to 2020 [15] Foreign Investment and Market Access - From 2021 to May 2024, foreign direct investment in China totaled 4.7 trillion yuan, surpassing the total for the "13th Five-Year Plan" period [20] - The negative list for foreign investment access has been reduced from 151 items to 106, promoting a more open market environment [18][20] Energy and Environmental Goals - By 2024, China's energy consumption per unit of GDP is expected to decrease by 11.6% compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan," making it the fastest country in terms of energy intensity reduction globally [23] - The number of new energy vehicles is projected to reach 31.4 million by 2024, representing a more than fivefold increase from 4.92 million at the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [24] Social Development and Employment - The annual increase in urban employment has remained stable at over 12 million, with educational attainment expected to reach or exceed the average level of middle and high-income countries by 2024 [28] - The proportion of nursing beds in elderly care facilities is anticipated to rise to 64.6% [28] Research and Development - By 2024, total R&D expenditure is expected to increase to 3.6 trillion yuan, maintaining China's position as the second-largest R&D investor globally [31] - The core industries of the digital economy are projected to grow by 73.8% compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [31] Domestic Demand and Consumption - From 2021 to 2024, domestic demand contributed an average of 86.4% to economic growth, with final consumption contributing 56.2%, an increase of 8.6 percentage points compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" [32]