Core Viewpoint - The Supreme People's Court emphasizes the need to address "involution" competition in the national unified market, highlighting the importance of strict regulation against monopolistic behaviors and unfair competition practices [1] Group 1: Judicial Actions and Regulations - The People's Court has intensified judicial anti-monopoly efforts, focusing on regulating monopolistic behaviors [1] - There is a strict crackdown on unfair competition practices, particularly those involving the theft, inducement, coercion, and organized "poaching" of trade secrets [1] - The aim is to disrupt the vicious cycle of "downward competition" caused by unfair competition, establishing a baseline for fair competition [1] Group 2: Industry Focus and Impact - In 2025, the court successfully handled several high-profile lawsuits involving leading companies in sectors such as platforms, new energy, and pharmaceuticals [1] - The court's actions are intended to guide companies towards collaboration for development and innovation to escape the pitfalls of vicious competition, thereby fostering a healthier market ecosystem [1]

Core Insights - The Supreme People's Court of China has reported on the operation of the national-level intellectual property (IP) appellate trial mechanism after seven years, highlighting its achievements and contributions to the judicial protection of intellectual property rights [1][2]. Group 1: Case Statistics and Achievements - The Intellectual Property Court has accepted a total of 24,602 cases and concluded 23,069 cases since its establishment in January 2019 [1]. - Among these cases, 58 involved punitive damages, totaling 2.05 billion yuan, with an average compensation exceeding 35 million yuan per case [2]. - The court has effectively served the development of new strategic emerging industries, with 6,745 cases related to these industries, increasing from 17.6% in 2019 to 32.4% in 2025 [2]. Group 2: Judicial Effectiveness and Mediation - The court has adjudicated 203 antitrust cases, with 66 cases recognized as monopolistic, impacting various sectors including pharmaceuticals, telecommunications, e-commerce, education, construction, and funeral services [2]. - The mediation efforts of the Intellectual Property Court have shown significant results, with 4,997 cases resolved through mediation, achieving a settlement rate of 37.7%, which is notably higher than the national average for civil second-instance cases [2]. Group 3: Future Directions - The court aims to enhance its role in resolving disputes in the intellectual property sector, focusing on substantive resolution while balancing case adjudication and market governance, to further support the rapid development of new productive forces [3].

Core Viewpoint - The Supreme People's Court's Intellectual Property Court is exploring judicial paths to address "involution" competition, which is a significant issue in the construction of a unified national market [1] Group 1: Causes of "Involution" Competition - The causes of "involution" competition are complex, with three key factors identified from the perspective of intellectual property law: monopolistic behaviors breed "involution," insufficient innovation fuels "involution," and unfair competition exacerbates "involution" [1] Group 2: Judicial Actions and Future Directions - The Intellectual Property Court has intensified its anti-monopoly efforts, having identified monopolistic behavior in 66 cases since its establishment [1] - Future actions will focus on regulating predatory pricing and other abusive market dominance behaviors by leading enterprises to prevent "winner-takes-all" scenarios that squeeze the profit margins of small and medium-sized enterprises [1] - The court will also target typical horizontal monopoly agreements, such as fixed pricing and market division, to restore a healthy competitive environment [1] - There will be an emphasis on correcting the abuse of administrative power that restricts competition, breaking down local protectionism and industry barriers [1] - Increased judicial protection will be provided for key frontier technology innovations and trade secrets to enhance entrepreneurial vitality [1]

Group 1 - The Supreme People's Court has established a specialized Intellectual Property Court since January 1, 2019, which has significantly improved the handling of intellectual property cases, with a total of 24,602 cases accepted and 23,069 cases concluded over the past seven years [1] - The court has adopted a principle of "reform over litigation," achieving a 20.9% retrial rate and a 37.7% withdrawal rate for civil cases related to infringement and ownership, both of which are notably higher than pre-reform levels [1] - Cases related to strategic emerging industries have increased from 17.6% in 2019 to 32.4% in 2025, with 6,745 cases accepted in total [1] Group 2 - The court has effectively increased the protection of intellectual property rights, with 58 cases applying punitive damages totaling 2.05 billion yuan, averaging over 35 million yuan per case [2] - A total of 203 antitrust cases have been concluded, with 66 cases recognized as constituting monopolies, impacting various sectors including pharmaceuticals, telecommunications, e-commerce, education, construction, and funeral services [2]