联系人： 陆银波（15210860866） 核心观点 展望 9 月，从物价角度来看，关注的是三个变化。 首先 ， 制造业投资累计增速或将是 2021 年以来首次低于 GDP 累计增速，预计 1-9 月制造业投资累计增 速为 4.0% ，前三季度 GDP 累计增速为 5.1% 左右（三季度当季预计为 4.8% 左右）。这有助于改善中期 维度的供需矛盾。 其次 ， 物价的领先指标，金融层面的 M1 或开始回落，这意味着未来 3-4 个季度的物 价走势存在反复的可能。 再次 ， 物价的静态表现， 9 月 PPI 同比收窄，但环比或再次转跌，反映了当下 终端需求尤其是内需依然偏弱的状态，预计 9 月社零同比 3.2% 左右， 1-9 月固投累计增速 -0.2% ， 9 月 出口同比 6% 左右。 以上三个变化对于政策而言，需密切关注短期经济运行，适时在终端需求层面予以加力。 根据 9 月 29 日 发改委发布会，"将持续加强经济监测预测预警，做好政策预研储备，根据形势变化及时推出"。 文 ： 华创证券研究所副所长 、首席宏观分析师 张瑜（执业证号：S0360518090001） 近期以来，政策已经有所微调的包括一线城 ...

Core Viewpoint - The economy is expected to achieve a "good start" in Q1, with GDP growth projected around 5.1%, exceeding the annual target growth rate [2][4]. Economic Outlook for Q1 - Q1 GDP growth is anticipated to be approximately 5.1%, slightly lower than the 5.4% in Q4 of the previous year [9]. - Industrial growth is expected to be strong at around 5.7%, driven by the "new economy," export incentives, and advancements in "hard technology" [4][9]. - Financial sector growth is projected to be below 6.5%, influenced by lower stock trading volumes and insurance premium income [4][9]. - Real estate growth is forecasted at 1%, down from 2% in Q4, primarily due to negative growth in new housing sales [4][9]. - Information technology, leasing, and business services are expected to maintain high growth rates [4][9]. Key Economic Data for March - CPI is expected to rebound from -0.7% to around -0.2%, while PPI is projected at -2.3% [5][12][13]. - Retail sales growth is anticipated to rise to 4.8%, driven by a surge in "trade-in" activities [5][20]. - Exports are projected to grow by 2.5%, while imports may decline by 5.5%, influenced by increased tariffs [5][15][16]. - Fixed asset investment growth is expected at 4.2%, with real estate investment declining by 10% [5][17]. - Industrial production growth is forecasted at 5.5%, supported by strong PMI indices [5][14]. Sector-Specific Insights - Retail sales are expected to benefit from accelerated "trade-in" programs, with significant increases in automotive and home appliance sales [20][21]. - Financial sector growth is projected to remain stable, with new social financing expected at 4.8 trillion, reflecting a year-on-year increase [22].