■昌校宇 近日发布的全国社会保障基金(以下简称"全国社保基金")2024年度报告显示，全国社保基金去年全年实 现投资收益额2184.18亿元，投资收益率8.10%；自成立以来的年均投资收益率为7.39%，累计投资收益 额达19009.98亿元。 笔者认为，作为国家社会保障战略储备基金，全国社保基金的亮眼"成绩单"，体现出其紧扣中国经济脉 搏、锚定国家战略的大局观，彰显出其坚持"长期投资、价值投资、责任投资"理念的"投资大智慧"。 中国经济的强大韧性，为全国社保基金收益增长奠定了基础。报告提到，全国社保基金"始终坚定中国 经济长期向好的信心"，投资着眼于"分享国民经济增长的长期收益和资本市场健康发展的成果"。面对 复杂多变的外部环境，我国经济基础稳、优势多、韧性强、潜能大，长期向好的基本面始终未变。从投 资布局看，全国社保基金将资产配置深度融入我国经济发展脉络，2024年末境内投资资产占比达 86.82%，形成"经济增长带动基金增值、基金增值反哺实体经济"的良性循环。 政策体系的持续完善，为全国社保基金稳健运作铺就通途。2024年以来，从新"国九条"提出构建支 持"长钱长投"的政策体系，到《关于推动中长期资金入 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant achievements of Guotou Group over its 30-year history, emphasizing its role as a "national team" in investment, with a focus on supporting national strategies and fostering innovation in key industries [1][2][3]. Investment Achievements - Guotou Group has invested in 1,175 projects and facilitated 296 companies to go public, including 143 on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board [7]. - The group has managed over 2.7 trillion yuan in assets, with 11 national-level funds accounting for 84% of this total [6][7]. Historical Context - Established in 1988, Guotou Group evolved from six national investment companies aimed at driving economic development through investment management reform [3]. - The first private equity fund was set up in 2009, marking the beginning of Guotou's investment journey in the private equity space [5]. Investment Strategy - Guotou Group focuses on early-stage investments, with over one-third of its investments made before Series A funding, and 56% before Series B, surpassing industry averages [9]. - The group has strategically invested in sectors like new energy, AI, and integrated circuits, with a total of 278 billion yuan allocated to the semiconductor industry [9][10]. Key Projects - Notable investments include 1.5 billion yuan in Cambricon Technologies and 15 billion yuan in BYD during their early stages, both of which have become leaders in their respective fields [10][11]. - In the biopharmaceutical sector, Guotou has invested over 26.3 billion yuan in 214 projects, focusing on innovative drug development [10]. Future Outlook - Guotou Group aims to enhance its investment capabilities by integrating direct and fund investments, focusing on emerging industries and key technological breakthroughs [14][15]. - The implementation of the "Private Economy Promotion Law" has led Guotou to allocate over two-thirds of its funds to private enterprises, fostering collaboration between state-owned and private sectors [14][15].

Core Viewpoint - The Guotou system funds are actively developing and have established themselves as a significant player in the investment landscape, focusing on national strategic needs while achieving strong financial returns [4][9]. Group 1: Background and Development - The Guotou system, initiated by the National Development Investment Corporation in 2009, has evolved over 16 years, managing over 50 funds with a total management scale exceeding 270 billion yuan [4][5]. - The Guotou system has invested in over 1,000 projects, aiding 296 companies in going public, including 143 on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board, and has supported the development of 319 national "little giant" enterprises [4][10]. Group 2: Investment Strategy and Focus Areas - The Guotou system's investment strategy aligns closely with national strategic missions, focusing on sectors such as new energy vehicles, integrated circuits, and biomedicine [9][10]. - In the integrated circuit sector, the Guotou system has invested 27.8 billion yuan across 336 projects, supporting the entire industry chain from design to application [10][14]. - In the biomedicine field, the Guotou system has invested 26.3 billion yuan in 214 projects, targeting innovative drug development and biomanufacturing [10]. Group 3: Fund Types and Ecosystem - The Guotou system has diversified its fund types from equity funds to a full-chain ecosystem covering venture capital, private equity, mother funds, and merger funds [6][12]. - The "mother fund + direct investment" model has been effective in attracting social capital, with over 1,200 billion yuan managed through this approach, fostering around 4,000 innovative technology enterprises [12]. Group 4: Long-term Commitment and Impact - The Guotou system emphasizes a long-term investment approach, with an average holding period exceeding five years, which has led to the emergence of several billion-dollar private enterprises [13][14]. - The system's strategic investments have not only achieved policy goals but also generated significant economic returns, demonstrating the viability of market-oriented investment methods [11][14].