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增值税不征税、免税、零税率到底有啥不一样?
蓝色柳林财税室· 2025-11-26 09:03
Group 1 - The article discusses the differences between non-taxable, exempt, and zero-rate VAT categories, emphasizing that non-taxable items are not subject to VAT at all [2][3] - Non-taxable items cannot issue VAT invoices, except in special cases where a "non-taxable" ordinary invoice can be issued [3] - Exempt items are still within the taxable range but enjoy tax benefits, requiring accurate reporting on tax returns and not allowing input tax deductions [4][5] Group 2 - Zero-rate VAT applies to taxable items but at a tax rate of 0%, allowing for tax refunds upon proper application [6][7] - The article clarifies that zero-rate and exempt are not the same; zero-rate allows for input tax deductions while exempt does not [7] - Specific policies and regulations governing these VAT categories are referenced, including notices from the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation [7]
“零税率”与“免税”有什么区别?一图看懂
蓝色柳林财税室· 2025-10-30 01:02
Group 1 - The article discusses the differences between "zero tax rate" and "exemption" in value-added tax (VAT) policies, emphasizing that zero tax rate allows for tax refunds while exemption does not [4][11]. - Zero tax rate applies to exported goods, enabling businesses to not only avoid tax but also reclaim input tax [4][12]. - Exemption applies to specific projects such as medical and educational services, where businesses are not required to pay VAT but cannot reclaim any input tax [6][9]. Group 2 - The article highlights practical considerations for businesses regarding invoicing, stating that zero tax rate invoices must show a 0% tax rate, while exemption invoices must indicate VAT exemption [12]. - It clarifies that for exemption, taxpayers can directly report without needing to calculate refunds, whereas zero tax rate requires accurate calculation of refundable tax amounts [12].
【申万固收|利率】恢复买债或渐行渐近——暨6-7月流动性深度复盘与8月流动性展望
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-08-11 01:39
Group 1 - June liquidity was unexpectedly stable and loose, with the average DR001 at 1.39%, down 11bps from May, and 14 out of 20 working days below the policy rate [2][4] - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) conducted two unexpected reverse repos in June, totaling 10,000 billion yuan, to stabilize the market ahead of significant bond issuances [2][3] - The liquidity situation in June was supported by the arrival of 520 billion yuan in capital injections from four major banks, and the exchange rate of the US dollar against the yuan faced appreciation pressure [3][10] Group 2 - July maintained a loose liquidity stance, with the average DR001 remaining at 1.39%, but experienced significant volatility, with a range of 34bps [16][17] - The liquidity tightening in mid-July was attributed to tax payment periods and market concerns about the PBOC's stance, which were alleviated by a neutral to friendly tone from the PBOC [16][18] - The bond market's performance influenced liquidity, with a notable adjustment in the bond market during the week of July 21-25, leading to a temporary tightening of liquidity [18][21] Group 3 - August is expected to see a return to stable and loose liquidity, supported by significant government bond net supply, with estimated net financing of 1.47 trillion yuan [24][25] - The PBOC's decision to reinstate value-added tax on new bond interest income is seen as a potential negative for new bond pricing, emphasizing the importance of managing issuance costs [25][26] - The potential for the PBOC to resume bond purchases in August is being closely monitored, with several conditions indicating a possibility for such actions [32][33]
销售自产农产品如何开票?操作步骤
蓝色柳林财税室· 2025-07-08 00:55
Core Viewpoint - The article provides a step-by-step guide on how to issue blue invoices for the sale of self-produced agricultural products, emphasizing the ease of the process through digital platforms [2][3]. Group 1: Invoice Issuance Process - Step 3 outlines the navigation path to access the blue invoice issuance section on the electronic tax bureau [2]. - Step 4 involves selecting the type of invoice, specifically ordinary invoices or those for specific businesses like self-produced agricultural products [2]. - Step 5 requires filling in the buyer's information, including the company name and tax number, with an option to skip the tax number for individual buyers [3]. - Step 6 details the need to input project name, unit, quantity, and other relevant information in the invoice [3]. - Step 7 emphasizes the importance of previewing the information before clicking to issue the invoice [3]. Group 2: Common Questions and Policy References - Q1 addresses the types of self-produced agricultural products eligible for VAT exemption, which includes products directly sold by agricultural producers [3]. - Q2 explains how individuals can apply for invoices for self-produced agricultural products through platforms like "Yue Tax Pass" and the electronic tax bureau app [3]. - The article cites relevant policy documents, including the "Interim Regulations on Value-Added Tax of the People's Republic of China" and the notice on the taxation scope of agricultural products [3].
纳税人可以放弃享受增值税免税、减税政策吗?操作步骤
蓝色柳林财税室· 2025-07-06 09:03
Core Viewpoint - Taxpayers can choose to waive their entitlement to VAT exemptions or reductions by submitting a written declaration to the tax authority, which must be recorded [2][3]. Group 1: Applicable Situations - Taxpayers selling goods or providing taxable services can opt to waive VAT exemptions or reductions and must report this to the tax authority [3]. - Export enterprises can also choose to waive VAT exemptions on exported goods and services, treating them as domestic sales for tax purposes [3]. Group 2: Processing Path - Taxpayers can process the waiver through the electronic tax bureau by navigating to the relevant module and filling in necessary details such as enjoyed items, reduction amounts, and applicable periods [4]. - Alternatively, taxpayers can visit the tax service hall with required documents, including the VAT taxpayer waiver declaration forms [5]. Group 3: Required Materials - The following materials are needed for the waiver declaration: 1. Two copies of the VAT taxpayer waiver declaration form [6]. 2. Two copies of the export goods and services waiver declaration form [6]. 3. Original identification documents of the taxpayer [6]. Group 4: Important Reminders - Once a taxpayer waives their VAT exemption or reduction, they cannot apply for these benefits again for 36 months for the waived items, although this does not apply to other tax reduction items [7]. - From the month following the submission of the waiver, VAT must be calculated and paid according to applicable rates for all taxable goods and services sold [7]. - Taxpayers can waive both previously enjoyed and unutilized exemption items without time interval restrictions [7].