法国连开三枪，召集26国反华？中企遭突袭调查，局势开始恶化 欧盟财长会议近日敲定一项新规，将对所有从非欧盟国家直邮进口、申报价值低于150欧元的小包裹征收3欧元的固定关税。 该政策定于2026年7月1日生效，并为后续永久性关税安排的实施铺平道路。 配套措施还在讨论中，可能包括额外的"处理费"和追踪体系。 这一与时间赛跑的临时方案，显然针对以低值直邮为主要模式的中国平台。 这并非孤立事件：欧盟监管机构最近一周对Temu位于都柏林的欧洲总部进行了突击搜查，早些时候还将安检设备企业同方威视（Nuctech）纳 入《外国补贴条例》框架下的深度调查。 在贸易秩序此消彼长的背景下，中欧摩擦为何加速升级？它将走向何方？这些问题亟待解答。 三记"组合拳"：从低值包裹到外补执法 先看关税方面。 欧盟理事会公告明确指出：从2026年7月1日起，对进入欧盟且价值低于150欧元的小包裹，将按每票固定3欧元的标准收取关税。 再看执法行动。 这是一项临时性安排，待成员国就永久方案达成一致后便会取代；永久方案将取消150欧元的免税门槛，并按照常规税则计征关税。 换言之，这不仅仅是增加一笔小费用，而是向全面纳入统计、常态化征收关税迈出的重要 ...

声明表示，近期欧盟根据其《外国补贴条例》，对中方控股企业采取深度调查、"黎明突袭"等一系列密 集行动，欧盟中国商会对欧盟滥用《外国补贴条例》调查工具连续针对中资企业表示强烈不满和坚决反 对。 声明指出，欧盟《外国补贴条例》对所谓"外国补贴"的定义过于模糊和宽泛，其认定的所谓"外国补 贴"范围或严重超出现行国际贸易和补贴规则的合理范畴。 与此同时，欧盟《外国补贴条例》实施以来，欧方发起的大多数调查指向中资企业，中资企业多次因有 关调查被迫退出欧盟公共采购项目。事实表明，中资企业成为欧盟《外国补贴条例》调查的主要对象， 明显与欧盟在立法之初对外宣称对所有国家公平对待不符。 声明又指，欧盟《外国补贴条例》调查缺乏透明度，未能提供充分、令人信服的调查理由或证据基础。 虽然中资企业高度重视合规，但由于存在举证责任倒置、与中国数据出境法律形成冲突等问题，欧盟 《外国补贴条例》的合规成本被大幅推高。 欧盟中国商会：坚决反对欧盟近期密集调查中企所谓补贴问题 编辑：付健青 中新网布鲁塞尔12月12日电 (记者 德永健)总部设在布鲁塞尔的欧盟中国商会11日发表声明，对欧盟近 期密集调查中国企业所谓补贴问题表示强烈不满和坚决反对， ...

Core Points - The EU Chamber of Commerce in China expressed deep concern over the EU's investigation into alleged subsidies for Chinese companies, emphasizing that the EU's Foreign Subsidies Regulation should not become a tool for protectionism or exclusion from procurement [1][2] - The EU announced an investigation into CRRC Tangshan's alleged subsidies related to the bidding for the Lisbon light rail project, which the EU Chamber opposes [1] - The Chamber highlighted that the EU's regulation grants excessive discretionary power to the EU, leading to significant compliance burdens for non-EU companies, particularly Chinese firms [1] - There are concerns that the regulation creates substantial market access barriers in public procurement, potentially distorting fair competition [1] - Feedback from Chinese companies indicates they face disproportionate, discriminatory, and non-transparent treatment in investigations related to the EU's regulation, which could send negative signals to international investors [1] Summary by Sections - **Concerns Over EU Regulation**: The EU Chamber urges the EU to implement the Foreign Subsidies Regulation in an objective, fair, and non-discriminatory manner to avoid it being used as a unilateral tool for protectionism [2] - **Chinese Companies' Competitiveness**: The statement asserts that Chinese companies have demonstrated strong competitiveness, compliance awareness, and commitment to sustainable development in Europe, advocating for openness and cooperation as the path to mutually beneficial Sino-European trade relations [2]

中新社布鲁塞尔8月12日电 (记者 德永健)欧盟12日宣布启动《外国补贴条例》审查，就"评估扭曲内部 市场的外国补贴""外国补贴利弊衡量"等问题征求反馈意见。 欧盟委员会当日发布相关公告。这是2023年1月欧盟《外国补贴条例》生效(2023年7月开始执行)后，欧 盟首次对《外国补贴条例》进行审查。 公告称，此次审查欧盟重点关注五个问题，包括评估扭曲内部市场的外国补贴、外国补贴积极影响是否 抵消其负面影响、欧盟委员会自行审查可能扭曲内部市场的外国补贴、外国补贴申报门槛以及欧盟《外 国补贴条例》复杂度和企业负担的成本。 2020年6月，欧盟发布"外国补贴白皮书"，声称外国补贴日益对欧盟市场竞争造成负面影响，为此欧盟 将动用一揽子政策工具，在企业并购、公共采购、申请欧盟资金等领域加强监管。2023年1月，欧盟 《外国补贴条例》生效。 2023年7月，欧盟《外国补贴条例》开始执行。条例规定，欧盟委员会须每三年对条例实施和执行情况 进行审查并向欧洲议会和欧洲理事会提交审查报告。 公告显示，即日起至今年11月18日，企业、律所、欧盟成员国、商会、个人、研究机构等相关方可向欧 盟委员会提交反馈意见。2026年7月，欧盟委员 ...

Core Viewpoint - The acquisition of Covestro by ADNOC faces challenges as the European Commission has initiated a "foreign subsidies" investigation to assess the compliance of the deal with the Foreign Subsidies Regulation (FSR) [1] Group 1: Acquisition Details - ADNOC plans to acquire all issued shares of Covestro for approximately €11.7 billion, with an additional €3 billion in debt, bringing the total transaction value to €14.7 billion (around ¥114 billion) [2] - Covestro will issue 10% of new shares to accept ADNOC's capital injection of €1.17 billion [2] - The transaction has already passed the traditional merger review process by the EU in May [2] Group 2: Regulatory Concerns - The European Commission's preliminary investigation indicates concerns that subsidies from the UAE may distort the EU internal market [1] - The investigation will evaluate whether the foreign subsidies received by ADNOC could lead to an acquisition at an inflated price, potentially hindering other investors from participating [1] - The EU will also assess the potential negative impacts of the merged entity's operations on the EU internal market post-acquisition [1] Group 3: Company Background - ADNOC, based in the UAE, aims to position its subsidiary XRG among the top five global chemical companies, making this acquisition a significant step towards that strategic goal [3] - Covestro, headquartered in Germany, was spun off from Bayer Group in 2015 and has projected sales of €14.2 billion for 2024, operating 46 production sites globally with approximately 17,500 employees [3]