就业挑战
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如何应对AI就业挑战?蔡昉提出“三驾马车”:事前对标就业优先、事中人机协作、事后普惠社保
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-12-07 09:53
12月7日,"和讯财经中国2025年会"在北京举行,主题为"寻找中国经济破局之路"。中国社会科学院学 部委员,中国社会科学院前副院长蔡昉在演讲中谈到,AI对就业的影响在中国还没有充分体现出来, 但是,很快就会有影响了。"如果处理不当的话,可能会导致劳动力市场两极分化。" 蔡昉表示,人工智能,特别是在大语言模型出现以后,它对就业市场已经产生了影响。它不是一个单方 面的影响,既不能说它是有利于就业的,也不能简单说它就一定是破坏就业的。那么这和技术的性质有 关,任何颠覆性技术都是"双刃剑"。 对于如何应对人工智能的就业挑战,蔡昉提到,有"三驾马车"来应对它: 第一,在事先。也就是在人工智能技术进入到经济活动、劳动力进入到劳动力市场之前,要事先把两者 之间关系处理好。这在人工智能行业叫"对齐",叫"看齐",用中国的词叫"对标"。他强调,人工智能的 发展要对标就业优先发展。 第二,在事中。就是在人工智能与人的劳动力都进入劳动力市场时,要实现最好的匹配,最好的人机协 作,其核心在于人力资本的培养。 第三,在事后。不管做了什么,没有所谓的"涓滴效应",最后形成的结果可能还会有弊端,不好的结 果,两极分化的结果,那一定要有一 ...
机构:白领需求减少或使美政府前雇员难以再就业 DOGE裁员潮影响将开始显现
news flash· 2025-07-03 03:52
Group 1 - The demand for white-collar jobs in the U.S. is decreasing, making it difficult for former federal employees to find reemployment [1] - The recent layoffs at DOGE are expected to have a more pronounced impact on employment growth in the near future [1] - High interest rates are suppressing the hiring intentions of technology companies, leading to a noticeable contraction in tech recruitment [1] Group 2 - The current trend indicates that the job market is tightening, with a significant reduction in job vacancies and hiring scales [1] - If the upcoming non-farm payroll data shows an increase of only 115,000 jobs, it would reflect the weakest performance since the financial crisis, excluding 2020 [1] - The demand for white-collar positions is shrinking more significantly compared to technical roles that require on-site work, posing a serious challenge for new entrants into the labor market [1]