Workflow
就业衰退
icon
Search documents
大规模裁员通知"激增",数据接连“报警”,美国就业市场急转直下
Hua Er Jie Jian Wen· 2025-11-12 06:00
Group 1 - The U.S. labor market is experiencing a significant downturn, with private sector data indicating a potential employment recession is imminent [1][2] - In October, corporate layoffs surged to 153,000, marking the highest level for that month in over 20 years, according to Challenger, Gray & Christmas [1][3] - The WARN notices, which companies must submit before large layoffs, have reached a new high since 2016, excluding pandemic-related anomalies, signaling increased layoffs ahead [1][8] Group 2 - Alternative employment data from ADP and Revelio Labs show a rapid decline in job momentum, contrasting sharply with official statistics up to August [2][6] - ADP reported an average weekly loss of 11,250 jobs in the four weeks ending October 25, suggesting a potential loss of approximately 45,000 jobs in the latter half of October [6][8] - Revelio Labs indicated a decrease of 9,100 jobs in October, marking one of the worst monthly performances since 2025, driven mainly by reductions in government positions [6][8] Group 3 - Goldman Sachs' analysis indicates that the labor market is weakening, predicting a negative growth of 50,000 jobs in the official October non-farm payrolls [8][9] - The firm highlights structural issues, with rising WARN notices and layoffs exceeding pre-pandemic levels, suggesting an impending increase in initial unemployment claims [8][10] - The sentiment among companies regarding future hiring needs is increasingly pessimistic, as evidenced by a rising proportion of firms mentioning layoffs in earnings calls [8][9] Group 4 - The role of artificial intelligence in driving layoffs has become prominent, particularly since the release of ChatGPT in November 2022, affecting industries like technology, finance, and real estate [9][10] - Goldman Sachs predicts that the median and average unemployment rates may reach 4.5% in six months, reflecting a 0.2 percentage point increase from August [9][10] - The probability of a significant rise in unemployment (0.5 percentage points or more) has increased to 20-25%, up from 10% six months ago, indicating heightened recession risks [10] Group 5 - Major companies have announced substantial layoffs, including UPS cutting 48,000 jobs, Amazon reducing 14,000 positions, and General Motors laying off over 1,700 employees [11] - Other notable layoffs include Paramount with 2,000 jobs, and Ford planning to cut up to 1,000 jobs in Germany [11] - The trend of layoffs is widespread across various sectors, reflecting a broader economic adjustment in response to rising costs and changing market conditions [11]