【环球网财经综合报道】8月19日，财政部发布数据显示，今年前7个月，全国一般公共预算收入135839亿元，同比增 长0.1%，年内首次实现正增长；全国一般公共预算支出160737亿元，同比增长3.4%，重点领域支出得到有力保障。 从单月数据看，7月全国一般公共预算收入20273亿元，同比增长2.6%，其中中央和地方收入分别增长2.2%和3.1%，月 度增幅均为今年以来最高。 财政部数据显示，7月税收收入增速较上月加快4个百分点至5%，带动一般公共预算收入整体提速。有业内人士分析认 为，税收收入增速加快主要与价格改善、个人所得税征管加强及股市上涨等因素有关，增值税、消费税、车辆购置 税、非证券交易印花税及房地产相关税种（如契税和土地增值税）的收入变化与相关经济活动走势一致。 今年前7个月，全国税收收入110933亿元，同比下降0.3%，降幅较上半年收窄0.9个百分点。其中，国内增值税、国内 消费税、个人所得税分别增长3%、2.1%和8.8%，增幅较上半年分别提高0.2个、0.4个和0.8个百分点；企业所得税下降 0.4%，降幅较上半年收窄1.5个百分点。 装备制造业和现代服务业税收表现亮眼。前7个月，铁路船舶航 ...

Core Insights - The issuance of new special bonds in China has stabilized around 4 trillion yuan for 2023 and 2024 after reaching a historical high in 2022 [1][2] - Special bonds have become a crucial policy tool for local governments to stabilize investment and mitigate risks [2] - The issuance scale of new special bonds is projected to reach 44 trillion yuan by 2025, which is over 48 times the amount issued in 2015 [2] Group 1: Issuance Trends - The overall issuance of special bonds has seen rapid growth since 2015, but the growth rate has slowed down during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" [2] - The core reason for the slowdown in issuance growth is the need for special bond limits to align with government fund budget revenues and project returns [2] - The issuance of new special bonds reached nearly 2.2 trillion yuan by the end of June 2023, with a progress rate of 49.1%, surpassing the 37.2% rate from the previous year [5] Group 2: Allocation of Funds - The funds from new special bonds are primarily allocated to three main areas: project construction (1.5 trillion yuan, 69.6%), debt resolution (464.78 billion yuan, 21.5%), and land acquisition (192.49 billion yuan, 8.9%) [6] - Some provinces are directing a significant portion of new special bond funds towards resolving hidden debt and settling overdue payments to enterprises [6] - The recent policy changes have diversified the use of new special bonds, allowing them to be used for repaying overdue enterprise payments and addressing hidden debt, rather than being limited to projects with certain returns [6][7] Group 3: Policy Changes - The State Council's recent opinions have expanded the scope of special bond projects through a "negative list" approach, allowing more fields to receive support [3] - The 2025 issuance limit for new special bonds has been raised to 4.4 trillion yuan, reflecting a 10% increase to address economic stability and risk prevention needs [2][3] - The repayment sources for special bonds have also been broadened, allowing local governments to use general public budgets for repayment, enhancing financial flexibility [7]

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Finance reported a decline in national government fund budget revenue for the first five months of the year, indicating potential challenges in fiscal health and revenue generation [1] Group 1: National Government Fund Budget Revenue - The total national government fund budget revenue for January to May reached 15,483 billion yuan, representing a year-on-year decrease of 6.9% [1] - Central government fund budget revenue amounted to 1,848 billion yuan, showing a year-on-year increase of 4.7% [1] - Local government fund budget revenue was 13,635 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year decline of 8.3% [1] Group 2: Land Use Rights Revenue - Revenue from the transfer of state-owned land use rights was 11,281 billion yuan, which is a year-on-year decrease of 11.9% [1]

财政部：1—4月，全国政府性基金预算收入12586亿元，同比下降6.7%。分中央和地方看，中央政府性 基金预算收入1400亿元，同比增长5.6%；地方政府性基金预算本级收入11186亿元，同比下降8%，其 中，国有土地使用权出让收入9340亿元，同比下降11.4%。 ...