1. 9月18日(周四)美股盘前，美股三大股指期货齐涨。截至发稿，道指期货涨0.65%，标普500指数期货涨0.81%，纳指期货涨 1.09%。 2. 截至发稿，德国DAX指数涨1.35%，英国富时100指数涨0.29%，法国CAC40指数涨1.23%，欧洲斯托克50指数涨1.55%。 3. 截至发稿，WTI原油涨0.34%，报64.27美元/桶。布伦特原油涨0.28%，报68.14美元/桶。 | 틀 WTI原油 | 2025年10月 | 64.27 | 64.28 | 63.45 | +0.22 | +0.34% | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 器 伦敦布伦特原油 | 2025年11月 | 68.14 | 68.15 | 67.34 | +0.19 | +0.28% | 市场消息 美联储降息东风至！小盘股重回市场焦点。在美股今年创纪录式大幅上涨的大部分时间里，小盘股似乎处于观望状态。如今， 在美联储降息预期持续升温的大举推动之下，市场"动物精神"全面回归，小盘股终于在近期短暂地加入了这场投资盛宴，并几 乎终结了自大流行以来持续跑输标普500指数 ...

换句话说，投资者似乎无法在"借贷成本下降的利好"与"劳动力市场的担忧"之间做出权衡。 鲍威尔还承认，尽管特朗普关税政策的影响可能是短期的，但通胀上行风险依然存在。 美联储降息后，市场通常会出现波动，但在周四凌晨，投资者似乎真的对央行释放的信号"摸不着头 脑"。 Brandywine Global投资组合经理杰克·麦金太尔（Jack McIntyre）表示，由于未来一年还将实施多少次降 息的前景不明朗，投资者可能会面临更大的市场波动。 "美联储内部对2026年政策的看法存在显著分歧，这可能意味着明年金融市场波动会加剧，"麦金太尔周 三通过电子邮件向《市场观察》（MarketWatch）分享的评论中称，"现在，我们所有人都回归'数据依 赖'模式，首先要关注的就是周四公布的初请失业金人数数据。" 不过，在混乱之中，有一点十分明确：美联储对美国劳动力市场的疲软愈发担忧。 美联储如期宣布降息25个基点后，股市起初应声上涨，标普500指数（SPX）、道指（DJI）和罗素2000 指数（RUT）均在消息公布后短线走高。 但在美联储主席鲍威尔将周四凌晨的决策描述为"风险管理式降息"后，至少股市的情绪迅速降温。 TS Lomb ...

Core Viewpoint - The Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ) has decided to maintain the benchmark interest rate at 3.25%, aligning with market expectations, while indicating potential future rate cuts depending on mid-term inflation pressures and global economic uncertainties [1][2]. Group 1: Monetary Policy Decisions - The RBNZ's decision to keep the interest rate unchanged reflects a cautious approach towards the current economic outlook, despite some members advocating for a reduction to 3% to support economic activity [1]. - The current inflation rate in New Zealand stands at 2.5%, which is above the RBNZ's target range of 1%-3% [1]. - The RBNZ anticipates that the annual consumer price inflation rate may rise to the upper limit of the target range by mid-2025 but is expected to gradually decline to around 2% by early 2026 [1]. Group 2: Economic Outlook and Risks - The RBNZ acknowledges that global policy uncertainties, rising trade protectionism, and tariff issues are hindering economic growth and may delay New Zealand's economic recovery [1]. - Analysts suggest that the market has already priced in the RBNZ's decision, with future focus shifting to the bank's assessments of inflation, tariffs, and global economic data [2]. - The RBNZ's future monetary policy will adopt a "data-dependent" approach, with upcoming economic indicators and geopolitical changes being crucial for decision-making [2].

Group 1 - The expectation for the Federal Reserve to cut interest rates has risen again due to cooling employment and inflation data in the U.S. [1] - The number of initial jobless claims in the U.S. rose to 247,000, exceeding market expectations and reaching the highest level in eight months, indicating a slowdown in the job market [1] - The core Producer Price Index (PPI) for May increased by 3.0% year-on-year, slightly below the expected 3.1%, further supporting the view of a cooling economy [1] Group 2 - The persistent high interest rates are causing structural pressures on the U.S. economy, particularly affecting investment in interest-sensitive sectors like manufacturing and real estate [2] - High financing costs are forcing some companies to delay equipment upgrades and capacity expansion plans, while households are burdened by rigid interest payments on mortgages and auto loans, leading to reduced disposable income [2] - The combination of weak demand and stagnant supply is weakening the growth momentum of the U.S. economy, with rising government debt interest burdens further constraining fiscal policy space [2] Group 3 - The Federal Reserve prioritizes maintaining price stability over short-term economic pain, influenced by historical lessons from the 1970s stagflation [3] - The Fed's unusual caution in the face of inflation risks reflects a deep-seated dilemma within the monetary policy framework, as current core inflation remains above the 2% target [2][3] - The U.S. economy is experiencing a rare contradiction, with simultaneous labor shortages and increased layoffs, complicating the traditional monetary policy response [3] Group 4 - The Federal Reserve is facing the consequences of previous policy misjudgments during the pandemic, which has led to an overly tight monetary policy to restore credibility [4] - The misalignment of political and business cycles forces monetary policy to address structural issues that should be handled by fiscal policy, complicating the decision-making process regarding interest rate cuts [4] - The Fed's cautious approach reflects a fear of reigniting inflation while also being wary of an economic slowdown leading to recession, indicating the limitations of a single monetary policy tool in navigating complex economic realities [4]