文化自信自强

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新华全媒头条|在世界文化激荡中坚守文化主体性——智库报告解析中国式现代化发展道路的精神基石
Xin Hua She· 2025-07-19 15:31
Core Viewpoint - The report emphasizes the importance of cultural subjectivity as a foundation for China's modernization path, highlighting its role in maintaining national identity and stability in a changing global landscape [1][2][4]. Group 1: Cultural Subjectivity and Its Role - Cultural subjectivity activates the vitality of culture, enhancing its leading, cohesive, shaping, and radiating powers, showcasing deep cultural heritage and contemporary value [2]. - The report asserts that cultural subjectivity is essential for a nation to maintain its historical memory and spiritual core, which are crucial for national identity and stability [1][4]. Group 2: Historical Context of Chinese Culture - Chinese culture has a long history characterized by significant evolution, from ancient agricultural origins to the integration of diverse ethnic cultures, contributing to human civilization [3][4]. - Despite historical challenges, Chinese culture has consistently maintained its subjectivity, demonstrating resilience and innovation in the face of modernization [4]. Group 3: Cultural Leadership and Development - The Chinese Communist Party emphasizes cultural leadership, fostering a socialist ideology that shapes societal values and behaviors, thus driving economic and social development [5][6]. - The integration of material and spiritual civilization is highlighted, with examples of cultural practices in cities like Suzhou contributing to both cultural richness and economic strength [6]. Group 4: Enhancing Cohesion and Identity - Strengthening cultural subjectivity fosters a strong sense of national identity and unity among the Chinese people, promoting collective goals and patriotism [7]. - The report illustrates how shared cultural values and historical memories contribute to a cohesive national community, essential for achieving national rejuvenation [7]. Group 5: Cultural Innovation and Modernization - The report discusses the transformation of traditional culture into modern expressions, such as digital arts and cultural industries, driving economic growth and cultural evolution [8]. - The emergence of new cultural industries reflects the integration of culture with technology and innovation, creating new economic opportunities [8]. Group 6: Global Cultural Influence - China's Belt and Road Initiative is framed as a "civilization road," enhancing cultural exchanges and international cooperation across various sectors [9][10]. - The report highlights China's efforts in international cultural communication, aiming to present a positive image of China and promote mutual understanding globally [10]. Group 7: Lessons for Global South Countries - The report suggests that developing countries should establish their cultural subjectivity to navigate modernization, learning from China's experience in balancing tradition and modernity [11][12]. - China's approach to modernization, which respects cultural uniqueness while engaging with global advancements, serves as a model for other nations seeking their paths [12][13].