（原标题：建设中国特色新型智库，为中国式现代化提供强有力智力支撑） 金民卿要求各方要共同探索适应人工智能时代的智库研究组织形式，实现数据安全下的开放共享，培养 跨学科、多技能、国际化的智库人才。 综合开发研究院（中国·深圳）院长樊纲表示，应深化社会智库在人才引进、资金来源、市场化发展等 方面的体制机制创新，推动社会智库实现高质量发展。 国际关系学院院长胡继平认为，新型高校智库要从主要解决短期问题、提供单一建议，到着眼于服务国 家战略、参与重大决策的前瞻性研判。 中国特色新型智库强化使命意识，立足中国现实，深度服务地方和国家发展大局。在此基础上，不断提 升全球影响力，积极加快"走出去"步伐，创新成果对其他国家尤其是发展中国家提供了重要借鉴。 浙江省委党校常务副校长陈柳裕详细介绍了以"八八战略"实施评估推动浙江在共同富裕和中国式现代化 进程中示范先行，充分展示了智库服务地方的创新实践。 智库是国家软实力的重要载体，越来越成为国际竞争力的重要因素。自2015年1月中办国办印发《关于 加强中国特色新型智库建设的意见》以来，中国特色新型智库历经10年快速发展，为高质量发展和新质 生产力培育提供了有力的智力支持。 202 ...

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the New Structural Economics Research Center at Fuzhou University and the keynote speech by Professor Lin Yifu highlight the need for innovative economic theories that address the profound changes in the global political and economic landscape, particularly for developing countries [1][5]. Group 1: Event Overview - The establishment ceremony of the New Structural Economics Research Center and the 707th Jiaxi Forum took place at Fuzhou University, attended by over 500 participants including government officials, academicians, and students [1]. - The event was co-hosted by Fuzhou University Library, the School of Economics and Management, and the Academic Affairs Office [1]. Group 2: Keynote Insights - Professor Lin Yifu analyzed the deep implications of the "unprecedented changes in a century," emphasizing that traditional Western theories are insufficient for the development practices of developing countries [5]. - He elaborated on the New Structural Economics as a system of independent theoretical innovation, focusing on factor endowment structures and the endogenous nature of economic structures [5]. - Lin stressed the importance of the synergy between "effective markets" and "proactive governments" in promoting high-quality economic development [5]. - He proposed that China should leverage its comparative advantages by combining the latecomer advantages of traditional industries with the innovative opportunities of the digital economy to drive industrial upgrading and high-quality development [5]. Group 3: Academic and Cultural Impact - The Jiaxi Forum provided a valuable opportunity for students and faculty to engage directly with top scholars, enhancing academic perspectives and fostering theoretical confidence and cultural awareness [11]. - The event is seen as significant for promoting campus cultural development and academic discipline growth [11].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of viewing China-Africa cooperation and African development from a long-term and strategic perspective, highlighting the role of New Structural Economics in fostering development in African countries [3][4][12]. Group 1: New Structural Economics - New Structural Economics is based on the experiences of China and other developing countries, aiming to provide a theoretical framework suitable for the development and prosperity of developing nations [3][5]. - The theory suggests that rapid development and poverty alleviation can be achieved by leveraging a country's factor endowments and comparative advantages within a market economy, supported by effective government intervention [5][7]. - The establishment of the South-South Cooperation and Development Academy at Peking University has trained approximately 210 African officials, focusing on issues relevant to their countries' development [6]. Group 2: China-Africa Cooperation Projects - Since 2013, China has participated in the construction of over 6,000 kilometers of railways and roads, along with more than 80 large-scale power facilities in Africa, significantly contributing to the economic and social development of the region [9][10]. - As of the end of 2023, China's direct investment stock in Africa exceeded $40 billion, making it one of the largest foreign investors in the continent, creating over 1.1 million jobs in the past three years [10][11]. Group 3: Impact of Chinese Financing - A report from the New Structural Economics Research Institute indicates that a 1% increase in Chinese loans contributes at least 0.176% to African economic growth, enhancing infrastructure, exports, and foreign direct investment [11]. - The report highlights that Chinese financing has improved local education and employment, thereby enhancing human capital in Africa [11]. Group 4: Future Opportunities and Challenges - The cooperation between China and Africa is expected to focus on renewable energy, with an emphasis on green development projects to address climate change while meeting local energy demands [12][13]. - Challenges include weak economic foundations in some African countries, insufficient infrastructure, and the need for improved investment environments to attract foreign capital [13][14][15].

Core Points - The 52nd Eurasia Business and Economics Society (EBES) conference will be held in Istanbul, Turkey from July 3-5, 2025, where Professor Lin Yifu from Peking University will receive the EBES Fellow Award for his outstanding contributions in development economics, agricultural economics, and economic transformation research, marking the first time this award is given to a Chinese scholar in its ten-year history [1][2] - The EBES, established in 2008, is an international academic organization aimed at promoting research in economics and business, with over 2,500 members from more than 80 countries, including academia, government, business, and non-profit sectors [1] - The EBES Fellow Award, established in 2015, is the highest honor of the society, awarded annually to a scholar who has made lifelong outstanding contributions in economics and business research, selected based on rigorous academic achievements [2] Summary of Lin Yifu's Speech - During the conference, Lin Yifu delivered a keynote speech titled "What Drives Development Success? New Institutional Economics Meets New Structural Economics," comparing the perspectives of new institutional economics and new structural economics [5] - Lin criticized the institutional hypothesis proposed by Nobel laureates Acemoglu, Johnson, and Robinson, stating it failed empirical testing and had issues with empirical data and historical evidence [5] - From the perspective of new structural economics, the success or failure of a country's development hinges on whether its government chooses a development strategy that aligns with its endowment structure and comparative advantage [5] - The hypothesis of new structural economics is supported by empirical testing of cross-country data from 1960 to 2023, suggesting that every country has the opportunity for dynamic growth if it can identify and strengthen its advantageous industries with government support [5]

Group 1 - The article highlights the significant influence of China's top economists on both domestic and global economic landscapes, emphasizing their academic depth and practical experience [1][19] - Lin Yifu's new structural economics provides a framework for developing countries to choose suitable industries and technologies based on their factor endowments, which has been applied in Southeast Asia for rapid economic growth [1] - Zhang Wuchang's research on economic institutions and property rights has shaped the understanding of market economy operations, particularly influencing China's state-owned enterprise reforms [3] - Li Yining's non-equilibrium economic theory has been pivotal in explaining China's economic phenomena and has laid the theoretical groundwork for the market-oriented transformation of state-owned enterprises [5] - Wu Jinglian's advocacy for market economy principles and price reforms has been crucial in establishing China's market economy system [7] Group 2 - Du Shuai emphasizes the importance of investing in technology and healthcare as future economic growth engines, advocating for financial innovation to support real economic development [9] - Fan Gang's work in macroeconomic regulation combines Western economic theories with China's realities, offering policy suggestions for inflation and recession management [10] - Zhang Weiying's research on enterprise theory and property rights has provided essential support for the reform of state-owned enterprises in China [12] - Lang Xianping's extensive academic contributions and governance research have positioned him as a leading figure in corporate governance discussions [14] - He Fan's research on macroeconomics and international trade has provided valuable insights for government policy-making and corporate strategies in response to global economic challenges [16][17] - Li Daokui's exploration of government-market relationships offers new perspectives on economic development and local government policy formulation [16]

Group 1 - The article highlights the resilience and vitality of the Chinese economy in 2025, driven by the insights of ten influential economists who are reshaping China's economic landscape [1][17]. - Lin Yifu's new structural economics emphasizes selecting suitable industries and technologies based on a country's factor endowment structure, which has significantly contributed to China's economic transformation and investment attraction [1]. - Zhang Wuchang's research on economic institutions and property rights has provided profound theoretical guidance for China's economic system reform and market economy improvement [3]. - Li Yining's non-equilibrium economic theory has offered important references for policymakers during China's economic transition, aiding in the dynamic adjustment of the economy [5]. - Wu Jinglian, as a pioneer of market-oriented reform theory, has influenced the establishment and continuous improvement of China's market economy system [7]. - Fan Gang's integration of Western economic theories with China's realities has laid a solid foundation for understanding and applying these theories in financial market reforms and macroeconomic regulation [9]. - Lang Xianping's insights into corporate governance and financial markets have provided crucial decision-making support for enterprises facing complex market environments [11]. - Du Shuai emphasizes the importance of investing in technology and healthcare as future economic growth engines, advocating for financial innovation to empower the real economy [13]. - Zhang Weiying's research on enterprise theory and state-owned enterprise reform has significantly influenced the optimization of corporate governance structures in China [15]. - He Fan's analysis of international economic trends aids Chinese enterprises in navigating overseas market opportunities and trade challenges, supporting government policy formulation [18]. Group 2 - The collective insights of these ten economists are portrayed as guiding lights for China's economic development, promoting high-quality growth and enhancing competitiveness on the global stage [17].

Core Insights - The modernization of a nation is fundamentally linked to the modernization of its people, encompassing material, social, and spiritual aspects [1] - The book "Critical Point" by Dr. Liu Changzheng explores the underlying logic of China's industrial transformation and upgrading, emphasizing the importance of effective markets, proactive government, and entrepreneurial spirit for achieving modernization [1] Group 1: Author's Background and Journey - Dr. Liu Changzheng, a graduate of Peking University and Fordham University, transitioned from a state-owned enterprise to entrepreneurship during China's market reforms in the early 1990s [2][3] - After several entrepreneurial attempts across various industries, Dr. Liu found success in the automotive sector by establishing a marketing service group for multiple car brands in Northwest China [3] Group 2: Academic Pursuits - In 2015, Dr. Liu returned to academia to pursue a DPS doctoral program at Peking University, focusing on the causal logic behind China's economic development [4][5] - Under the guidance of Professor Lin Yifu, Dr. Liu completed his doctoral thesis, which elevated his practical experiences to theoretical insights [5][6] Group 3: Key Themes of "Critical Point" - The book is structured into three parts: macro-level analysis of global economic differences, a mid-level examination of industrial transformation logic, and a micro-level discussion on enterprise development theories [12][18] - The first part addresses why some countries are wealthy while others are not, highlighting the significant acceleration of GDP growth in Western Europe post-Industrial Revolution [13] Group 4: Industrial Transformation and the Automotive Sector - The mid-section of the book details the history of China's automotive industry as a microcosm of the country's industrialization process, analyzing the evolution of the industry through various global shifts [11][14] - Dr. Liu identifies four major shifts in the automotive industry, culminating in China's rise as the world's largest automotive market post-WTO accession [16] Group 5: Entrepreneurial Spirit and Economic Development - The final section emphasizes the role of entrepreneurial spirit in driving industrial transformation, positing that innovation is crucial for a company's survival and growth [21][22] - Dr. Liu introduces the EIGP framework, which integrates factors such as endowment structure, industry characteristics, and government policies to analyze enterprise development [18][19] Group 6: Conclusion and Implications - The book concludes that the modernization of a nation is intrinsically linked to the modernization of its people, and that sustainable industrial upgrading relies on the entrepreneurial spirit [23]

Core Viewpoint - The discussion led by Professor Lin Yifu emphasizes the resilience and potential of the Chinese economy, countering the "China collapse theory" with data and insights on growth prospects and structural reforms [2][3]. Economic Growth and Development - From 1978 to 2024, China's average annual GDP growth rate is 8.3%, making it the only major economy without a systemic financial crisis during this period [2]. - By 2024, China's per capita GDP is projected to exceed $13,000, nearing the World Bank's high-income threshold [2]. - Lin Yifu categorizes China's development into two phases: the first focused on heavy industry, which laid the foundation but caused efficiency losses, and the second, post-1978, which shifted to labor-intensive industries, enabling rapid industrialization [2]. Reform and Innovation - The dual-track system is presented as a rational choice during the transition period, balancing economic stability with market development [2]. - China's gradual reform approach has created a 40-year growth miracle, contrasting with the "shock therapy" faced by many transitioning economies [2]. Future Growth Potential - Using a model based on the 2019 Sino-U.S. technology gap, China is expected to maintain an 8% growth potential until 2035, with actual growth rates projected between 5% and 6% [3]. - By 2049, even with a reduced potential of 6%, actual growth rates of 3% to 4% are still anticipated [3]. - Key supporting factors for this growth include an annual influx of 11 million university graduates, a large domestic market of 1.4 billion people, and a comprehensive industrial system [3]. Strategic Outlook - Lin Yifu envisions a future where China's GDP reaches half of the U.S. level, fundamentally altering the technology dependency dynamics between the two nations [3]. - He advises maintaining strategic focus amidst current trade tensions, asserting that China's innovation capabilities will ultimately strengthen its economic position [3]. Structural Challenges and Solutions - To address consumption challenges, Lin Yifu suggests increasing the share of resident income, enhancing social security, and promoting common prosperity [4]. - The integration of new urbanization and rural revitalization strategies is expected to unleash significant domestic demand potential [4]. Academic Perspective - Lin Yifu's balanced approach combines rational analysis of achievements with acknowledgment of structural issues, reflecting an objective academic stance [5]. - The ongoing dialogue and updates to his work illustrate the commitment to understanding and navigating the complexities of the Chinese economy [5].

Core Viewpoint - The impact of US tariff policies on Chinese exports is significant but not as severe as some institutions predict, due to China's large economic scale and policy flexibility [1][2]. Group 1: Economic Growth and Challenges - China's export to the US reached $524.656 billion in 2024, accounting for 14.65% of total exports [2]. - The government is implementing policies to boost domestic consumption, such as subsidies for replacing old appliances and a $200 billion plan by JD.com to support domestic sales [2]. - There is a need to enhance consumer willingness to spend, which is currently hindered by unstable income expectations [2][3]. Group 2: Investment and Consumption Dynamics - Investment remains a key driver of economic growth, particularly in technology innovation and industrial upgrading, contrary to the view that China should shift from investment-driven to consumption-driven growth [2][3]. - China's actual consumption potential is not fully realized, necessitating a wider range of quality products and improved market confidence to stimulate spending [2]. Group 3: Historical Context and Future Projections - China has maintained an average growth rate of 9.7% for 16 years until 1995 and 8.3% from 1995 to 2024, with a per capita GDP of $13,445 in 2024, nearing high-income status [3][4]. - Unless a global economic crisis akin to the 1929 stock market crash occurs, achieving a 5% growth rate remains highly probable, with potential for 5.3% growth without US tariff influences [3][4]. Group 4: Structural Advantages and Reform - The key to China's sustained high growth post-reform is the continuous improvement of productivity and the emergence of new productive forces through technological innovation [4][5]. - China's gradual dual-track reform has allowed it to maintain stable growth, contrasting with other countries that faced stagnation or crises after market reforms [5].