智慧油田

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海上油气田迈向“智慧时代”
Zhong Guo Hua Gong Bao· 2025-05-14 03:17
Core Viewpoint - The development of offshore oil and gas field control systems is shifting towards high integration and autonomy, emphasizing the importance of automation in production management [1][3]. Group 1: Offshore Oil and Gas Field Control Systems - Automation control systems are crucial for the production management of offshore oil and gas fields, ensuring safety and efficiency [1]. - The overall control scheme for offshore facilities must prioritize personnel and equipment safety, prevent environmental pollution, and facilitate operational management [1]. - For large-scale platforms, reliable DCS/PLC control systems should be prioritized, integrating various control systems to enhance management and reduce investment [1][2]. Group 2: Control Systems for Small-Scale Platforms - Small unmanned platforms typically have simpler production processes and often utilize PCS and safety instrumented systems (SIS) [2]. - Integrated control systems (ICS) can be employed for small unmanned platforms to streamline architecture while ensuring redundancy and lowering operational costs [2]. - The system must meet specific safety and power supply requirements to maintain critical functions in extreme environments [2]. Group 3: Comparative Analysis of Control Systems - Domestic control system designs focus on overall controllability and redundancy, while international designs prioritize cost-effectiveness and inherent safety [3]. - The Zawtika gas field in Myanmar exemplifies a low-cost, high-reliability approach, sacrificing some asset protection for personnel safety [3]. - The future of offshore oil and gas field control systems will involve overcoming hardware stability challenges in harsh environments and achieving domestic control in key technology areas [3]. Group 4: Future Directions - The industry aims to achieve intelligent upgrades and autonomous breakthroughs to lower lifecycle costs while ensuring safety [3]. - There are two distinct technical routes being explored: process simulation and pipeline simulation, with a need for collaboration between the two [3].