每经记者｜淡忠奎 每经编辑｜杨欢 图片来源：武汉发布 "湖北的区域发展战略从开始的'一点一线'（武汉、三线建设）到后来的'一主五特''一主两副'，以及大家熟悉的'一主两翼'、三大都市圈，再到现在的'金三 角'。"在11月20日举行的第八届长江经济带发展战略论坛上，湖北省战略规划中心副主任陈涛表示，回顾湖北的整个区域发展战略，正逐步从单极增长走向 区域协同。 一个明显信号是，今年初，湖北省政府工作报告在"提升三大都市圈能级和功能"后，提出"推进武汉、襄阳、宜昌'金三角'大空间协同发展"，重视程度可见 一斑。在陈涛看来，过去湖北"一点一线"的布局带动了宜昌、十堰等地发展，但江汉平原这一条件最好的区域到现在都还处于一种"塌陷"状态。湖北要借 助"金三角"战略，激活整个江汉平原腹地的潜力。 | 指标 | 湖北相关区域 | 湖南相关区域 | 江 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 面积(万平方公里) | 12.51 --- | 9.70 | | | 人口 (万人) | 4976 | 4174 | | | 经济总量(万亿元) | --- 5.43 | 4.07 | | | 人均 GDP (万元) ...

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the strategic development of the Yangtze River Midstream Urban Agglomeration, with a focus on the Wuhan Metropolitan Area as a central economic driver [1][3][20] Group 1: Policy and Strategic Framework - In August, the Central Committee and State Council outlined plans to promote high-quality urban development, identifying the Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Circle and the Yangtze River Midstream Urban Agglomeration as key growth areas [2] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" for the Yangtze River Midstream Urban Agglomeration sets quantitative goals, including achieving a 67% urbanization rate and a railway network exceeding 14,000 kilometers by 2025 [3][17] Group 2: Economic Development and Industrial Collaboration - The Wuhan Metropolitan Area aims to strengthen its economic core by developing a modern industrial system and enhancing regional collaboration through the "1+8" metropolitan area cooperation mechanism [3][20] - The establishment of a "screen-chip" industrial cluster in Ezhou, driven by major companies like Sanan Optoelectronics, showcases the successful integration of industries within the urban agglomeration [6][12] Group 3: Infrastructure and Connectivity - Infrastructure improvements, such as the completion of the Shuangliu Yangtze River Bridge and various highways, are enhancing connectivity within the metropolitan area, reducing travel times and reshaping the regional economic landscape [10][11] - The expansion of public transportation, including intercity buses and metro lines, is facilitating a "same-city life" experience for residents across the metropolitan area [11][12] Group 4: Social Services and Quality of Life - The urban agglomeration is implementing a "one circle, one service" system, which includes cross-city pension services and public service integration, benefiting millions of residents [12][17] - The establishment of a comprehensive elevator emergency response platform has improved service efficiency and reduced costs for residents across the metropolitan area [12] Group 5: Environmental and Ecological Initiatives - Collaborative environmental protection efforts, such as the Liangzi Lake watershed management, demonstrate a commitment to sustainable development across multiple cities [13][14] Group 6: Regional Cooperation and Future Outlook - The 10th meeting of provincial capital cities in the Yangtze River Midstream Urban Agglomeration highlighted the importance of deepening cooperation among cities to drive high-quality development [15][16] - The article concludes with a vision for future growth, emphasizing the need for regional collaboration to achieve high-quality economic development [20]

Core Insights - Hubei Province has achieved significant economic growth during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, with its economic total surpassing 6 trillion yuan and an average annual growth rate of 7.1% [1][2] - The economic contribution of the three major cities—Wuhan, Xiangyang, and Yichang—has been increasing, highlighting the importance of the "Golden Triangle" in driving regional development [1][2] Economic Performance - Hubei's economic total has crossed three major thresholds: 4 trillion, 5 trillion, and 6 trillion yuan, with a notable growth rate that has positioned it as a leader in the central region for three years [1] - The province's share of the central region's economy has increased from 19.5% at the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" to an expected 20.9% by 2024 [1] Regional Development Strategy - The provincial government emphasizes the "strong core, robust circle, and thriving city" strategy to promote coordinated development among the cities in the "Golden Triangle" [2] - Wuhan's economic total has exceeded 2 trillion yuan, maintaining its position as the leading provincial capital in Central China, while the Wuhan metropolitan area has surpassed 3.6 trillion yuan, accounting for over 60% of the province's economy [2] Future Development Plans - Wuhan aims to enhance its role as a central economic, technological innovation, and logistics hub, while also improving the integration of the Wuhan metropolitan area [2] - The city plans to strengthen cooperation within the Yangtze River middle reaches urban agglomeration, aiming for new advancements in regional collaboration [2]

Core Viewpoint - The Hubei provincial government has made significant progress in economic development and regional coordination during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, with a focus on enhancing its strategic position, regional development, urban-rural integration, and inter-provincial cooperation [1][2][3][4][5][6][7] Group 1: Economic Growth and Strategic Position - Hubei's economic total has surpassed 6 trillion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 7.1%, making it a key engine for the rise of the central region [2] - The province's economic share in the central region increased from 19.5% at the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" to an expected 20.9% by 2024 [2] - Hubei has achieved significant environmental protection and ecological governance, with the Yangtze River's water quality maintained at Class II or above [2] Group 2: Regional Development Coordination - Hubei is optimizing its regional development layout, focusing on the collaborative growth of the "Golden Triangle" of Wuhan, Xiangyang, and Yichang [3] - Wuhan's economic total has exceeded 2 trillion yuan, solidifying its position as the leading provincial capital in central China [3] - The Wuhan metropolitan area has a total economic output of over 3.6 trillion yuan, accounting for more than 60% of the province's total [3] Group 3: Urban-Rural Integration - Hubei is promoting new urbanization with a focus on county-level economies, increasing the number of top 100 counties to 8, ranking 4th nationally [4] - The urbanization rate of the permanent population in counties reached 56.7%, an increase of 3.44 percentage points from the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [4] - The income disparity between urban and rural residents has decreased, with the ratio of per capita disposable income falling to 2.08 [4] Group 4: Inter-Provincial Cooperation - Hubei is enhancing inter-provincial collaboration, particularly with neighboring provinces, to better integrate into the new development pattern [5][6] - Major projects like the Han-Xiang-Gui Canal and the Hunan-Guangxi high-speed rail are being advanced collaboratively [6] - The establishment of a technology innovation center in the central Yangtze River region is underway, with deepening industrial cooperation among urban agglomerations [6][7]

Core Insights - The formation of a "1-hour high-speed rail circle" among Wuhan, Xiangyang, and Yichang is expected to enhance the integrated benefits of the Han-Xiang-Yi "Golden Triangle" as the Han-Yi and Xiang-Jing high-speed rail lines are set to be completed by the end of this year [1] - Hubei has achieved its economic growth target for the 14th Five-Year Plan a year ahead of schedule, with a total economic output surpassing 6 trillion yuan, increasing its share of the central region's economy from 19.5% at the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan to an expected 20.9% by 2024 [1] Economic Development - The Wuhan metropolitan area has successfully addressed 32 bottleneck roads, establishing a dual hub for air passenger and cargo transport between Ezhou Huahu Airport and Wuhan Tianhe Airport, and is advancing the Optoelectronic Information Industry to a trillion-yuan scale [2] - By 2024, the economic output of the Wuhan metropolitan area is projected to reach 3.6 trillion yuan, increasing its share of the Yangtze River middle reaches urban agglomeration to 29% [2] Regional Collaboration - Wuhan is enhancing cooperation with other central provincial capitals such as Changsha, Hefei, and Nanchang in transportation, technology, industry, and public services [2] - The Xiangyang metropolitan area has seen its economic output jump from 500 billion yuan in 2021 to 600 billion yuan in 2024, ranking among the top non-provincial cities in Central China [3] Industrial Growth - Xiangyang is developing a collaborative automotive industry cluster with Wuhan, Shiyan, and Suizhou, while also establishing a national-level phosphate chemical circular industry cluster with Yichang, Jingmen, and Jingzhou [4] - Yichang is focusing on ecological and green development, with its GDP reaching 619.1 billion yuan, making it the top non-provincial city in Central China [4] County-Level Economic Development - Hubei has increased its number of top 100 counties to 8, ranking 4th nationally, with a breakthrough in the number of counties achieving a GDP of over 100 billion yuan [5] - The urbanization rate of the county's permanent population has reached 56.7%, an increase of 3.44 percentage points from the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan [5]