来源：市场资讯 【导语】近期，随着氧化铝价格下跌，部分企业已小幅亏损，加上采暖季部分企业调缓生产节奏，氧化 铝生产企业开工负荷下滑，产出减少以及原料成本支撑渐强，短期对氧化铝价格形成一定支撑，现货价 格跌幅趋缓。 氧化铝市场现货供过于求，一是年内氧化铝新产能稳定产出，二是部分新增产能延期至2026年，目前初 步统计2026年上半年有920万吨新产能将落地，进一步推升了后续氧化铝供应过剩的压力，多因素影响 下，氧化铝现货价格承压下跌。 下游询价增多 但实际需求增量有限 11月以来，国内氧化铝现货价格延续下跌行情。截至11月14日，国内氧化铝现货日均价2832.95元/吨， 较10月31日价格下跌38.45元/吨，跌幅1.34%。氧化铝现货价格下跌，主要在于现货供应宽松、原料价 格下跌及需求端增幅有限等多重因素影响。不过从近期价格表现来看，现货价格跌幅已明显趋缓，随着 部分企业小幅减产，市场现货供应过剩压力有所缓和，下游商家采买积极性也有提升。 部分企业开工下降 阶段性产出减少 富宝资讯数据监测，截至2025年11月14日当周氧化铝建成产能合计11465万吨，运行产能8621万吨，产 能运行率75.19%，与上期 ...

Core Viewpoint - The company reported its 2025 H1 financial results, showing revenue of 17.274 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.25%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 2.625 billion yuan, up 19.95% year-on-year, indicating strong performance in a challenging market environment [1]. Group 1: Financial Performance - The company's H1 2025 revenue reached 17.274 billion yuan, reflecting a 10.25% increase compared to the previous year [1]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders for H1 2025 was 2.625 billion yuan, representing a year-on-year growth of 19.95% [1]. - The non-recurring net profit attributable to shareholders was 2.611 billion yuan, marking a 21.04% increase year-on-year [1]. Group 2: Market Conditions - Domestic alumina prices experienced a phase of adjustment, with an average price of approximately 3,495 yuan per ton in H1 2025, up about 3% from the same period last year [1]. - The overseas alumina market faced downward pressure due to new production capacity coming online, leading to a supply surplus and a significant price drop [2]. - The average price of overseas alumina in H1 2025 was around 436 USD per ton, which is an 8% increase year-on-year [2]. Group 3: Aluminum Price Trends - The average price of primary aluminum in H1 2025 was approximately 20,288 yuan per ton, reflecting a 3% increase compared to the previous year [3]. - Aluminum prices showed volatility due to various factors, including changes in global trade policies and downstream demand recovery [2][3]. Group 4: Earnings Forecast - The company forecasts earnings per share (EPS) of 0.36, 0.40, and 0.45 yuan for the years 2025, 2026, and 2027, respectively, with price-to-earnings (PE) ratios of 11, 10, and 9 times [3].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the recent fluctuations in alumina prices, with a significant increase observed in July 2023, where prices rose by 8.39% on July 21 and 6.07% on July 22, reaching a peak of 3577 yuan/ton from 2818 yuan/ton in mid-June, marking an increase of nearly 27% over a month [1][2] - The domestic metallurgical-grade alumina spot price averaged 3204.9 yuan/ton on July 22, reflecting a 2.99% increase from early July, but a 17.99% decrease compared to the same period last year, indicating a mixed performance in the market [1] - Factors contributing to the recent price increase include tight domestic supply, disturbances in raw material mining, and improved macroeconomic sentiment, with many alumina companies maintaining a focus on long-term contracts due to reduced output from maintenance and production cuts [1][2] Group 2 - The electrolytic aluminum industry saw its profits reach a three-year high in June 2023, with an average complete cost of 16,200 yuan/ton and a theoretical profit of 4,372 yuan/ton, which expanded by 357 yuan/ton from the previous month, driven by rising aluminum prices and stable demand [2] - Despite the recent price recovery in alumina futures, analysts believe that the market will experience a supply surplus due to the commissioning of new projects, which may lead to weaker price performance in 2025 compared to the high levels seen in 2024 [2][3] - Short-term expectations indicate that tight alumina supply and optimistic policy-driven sentiment may support continued strong performance in spot prices, but a shift to a more balanced supply-demand dynamic is anticipated in the latter half of 2025 [3]

Summary of the Aluminum Oxide Market Conference Call Industry Overview - The conference call focused on the aluminum oxide (alumina) market, highlighting significant supply increases and price fluctuations in 2025 [1][2][5]. Key Points and Arguments - **Supply and Demand Dynamics**: - By mid-March 2025, the alumina industry operated at a record level of 93.6 million tons, leading to a supply surplus and significant sell-offs. However, production cuts and maintenance reduced the operating ratio below 2, indicating a return to a surplus phase when the ratio hit 1.9 [1][5]. - The total alumina supply for 2025 is projected at 91 million tons, with corresponding electrolytic aluminum demand at 44.1 million tons, resulting in an alumina demand of approximately 84.67 million tons. The annual surplus is expected to exceed 550,000 tons but remains manageable [3][17]. - **Price Fluctuations**: - Alumina prices recently rebounded due to enhanced production cut commitments across the industry, particularly from major state-owned enterprises, which tightened spot liquidity. Macroeconomic factors also contributed to this price surge [1][4][21]. - The alumina spot price fell from a peak of 5,850 yuan to a low of 2,850 yuan, reflecting a transition from high profits to losses within the industry [2]. - **Cost Increases**: - The primary driver of rising costs has been the significant increase in ore prices, which rose from 1,460 yuan per ton in 2023 to 1,900 yuan per ton, a 500 yuan increase. This cost structure varies significantly based on the ratio of domestic to imported ore and the differences between self-mined and purchased ore [7][10]. - **Production Strategies**: - In response to losses, many companies initially avoided large-scale production cuts, opting instead for increased sales to alleviate operational pressures. However, as losses mounted, a shift occurred towards strategic production halts to mitigate further financial strain [6][11]. - **Impact of Guinea Bauxite Prices**: - Fluctuations in Guinea bauxite prices, which exceeded $110 per ton but fell to around $70, have affected domestic market conditions. The long shipping cycle means that even with lower spot prices, actual usage will not occur until mid-July, complicating future pricing [8][30]. - **Future Market Outlook**: - The market is expected to remain tight in the short term, with a potential recovery in supply as new production capacities come online. The anticipated return of production in June is expected to ease current supply constraints [19][21][24]. Other Important Insights - **Non-Aluminum Demand**: - Non-aluminum consumption has increased significantly, with demand rising from 20,000 tons in January and February to 40,000 tons in March and April, indicating a structural shift in the market [15]. - **Production Recovery**: - Recent recovery in production capacity has been noted, particularly in private aluminum smelting plants in Henan and Shanxi, with 1.6 million tons of capacity restored recently [24]. - **Long-term Supply Trends**: - The industry is expected to continue facing oversupply conditions in 2025, with new projects underway that could add approximately 13 million tons of capacity. The overall supply side is projected to maintain a growth trend in the coming years [25][39]. - **Strategic Adjustments by Major Players**: - Major enterprises are making strategic production adjustments in response to financial pressures, with some opting for temporary shutdowns to optimize their financial positions [9][39]. This summary encapsulates the key discussions and insights from the conference call regarding the aluminum oxide market, focusing on supply-demand dynamics, pricing trends, cost factors, and strategic responses from industry players.