Core Viewpoint - Starting January 1, 2024, China will completely ban the production of mercury-containing thermometers and sphygmomanometers, marking the end of traditional mercury thermometers in households [1][8]. Group 1: Consumer Behavior - There has been a noticeable increase in the sales of mercury thermometers in pharmacies and online platforms as consumers rush to stock up before the ban [1][3]. - In Shanghai, a pharmacy reported that mercury thermometers were sold out and awaiting restock, while in Nanning, consumers were buying multiple units due to concerns about future availability [3][5]. - The price of a large mercury thermometer is approximately 15 yuan, and some consumers are reluctant to switch to other types due to their long-standing habit of using mercury thermometers [5][7]. Group 2: Health and Environmental Concerns - Mercury is a highly toxic and non-degradable metal that poses significant health risks, including damage to the nervous system and environmental pollution through bioaccumulation [8]. - A standard mercury thermometer contains about 1 to 2 grams of mercury, which can quickly evaporate and contaminate indoor air if broken [8]. Group 3: Alternatives to Mercury Thermometers - After the ban, consumers can choose from non-mercury glass thermometers and electronic thermometers, which are available in various forms such as ear thermometers and forehead thermometers [12]. - Medical professionals recommend selecting electronic thermometers based on the user’s needs, with specific types suggested for infants, children, and the elderly [12][16]. - To ensure accuracy, consumers should look for medical device registration numbers when purchasing electronic thermometers [14].

Core Viewpoint - The production of mercury thermometers and sphygmomanometers will be banned starting January 1, 2026, due to health concerns related to mercury exposure, sparking public debate on the accuracy and safety of alternative devices [1][2]. Group 1: Regulatory Changes - The National Medical Products Administration has announced a ban on the production of mercury thermometers and sphygmomanometers effective from January 1, 2026 [1]. - The ban is part of the commitment to the Minamata Convention on Mercury, addressing significant public health concerns associated with mercury [2]. Group 2: Public Reaction - The topic of banning mercury thermometers has gained significant attention on social media, with mixed opinions on the accuracy of mercury thermometers compared to infrared and electronic alternatives [1]. - Some consumers express concerns about the inconvenience of using mercury thermometers, while others believe they provide more accurate readings [2]. Group 3: Health Risks - Mercury is a neurotoxin that can cause damage to the nervous, digestive, and immune systems, as well as long-term harm to the heart [2]. - A standard mercury thermometer contains about 1-2 grams of mercury, which can quickly vaporize and exceed safe concentration levels in enclosed spaces if broken [3]. Group 4: Safe Handling and Disposal - In the event of a mercury thermometer breakage, immediate evacuation and ventilation of the area are crucial, along with protective measures for individuals handling the cleanup [3]. - Proper disposal of mercury waste involves sealing it in a labeled container and taking it to a hazardous waste collection point, avoiding disposal in regular trash or down the drain [3].

Core Points - From January 1, 2026, China will prohibit the production of mercury thermometers and blood pressure monitors, in compliance with the Minamata Convention on Mercury [1][2] - The National Medical Products Administration has set the registration certificate validity for mercury thermometers and blood pressure monitors to not exceed December 31, 2025 [1] - Mercury is a toxic and non-degradable metal that poses health risks and environmental hazards, particularly through the risk of mercury poisoning [1][2] Industry Impact - The ban on mercury-based medical devices aligns with international regulations and reflects a growing trend towards safer, non-toxic alternatives in the healthcare industry [1][2] - Current market alternatives include electronic thermometers, ear thermometers, and forehead thermometers, which are capable of meeting daily needs without the risks associated with mercury [2] - Electronic blood pressure monitors are favored for their ease of use, portability, clear digital display, and high safety, making them suitable for a wide range of users [2]

Core Viewpoint - The National Medical Products Administration (NMPA) has announced a complete ban on the production of mercury-containing thermometers and sphygmomanometers starting January 1, 2026, in compliance with the Minamata Convention on Mercury [1][2]. Regulatory Summary - Existing medical device registration certificates for mercury-containing thermometers and sphygmomanometers will remain valid until their expiration, but renewal applications must not exceed December 31, 2025 [1]. - Products that have been accepted for medical device registration will continue to undergo evaluation and approval, with certificates issued valid until December 31, 2025 [1]. - The production of mercury-containing thermometers and sphygmomanometers will be entirely prohibited from January 1, 2026 [1]. Health and Safety Concerns - Mercury thermometers are considered hazardous due to their toxicity and potential health risks, including neurological damage and environmental contamination if broken [5]. - The use of mercury thermometers is inconvenient, as they require shaking to reset before use, and they are fragile, posing a risk of breakage [4][5]. - The small display of mercury thermometers can be difficult for elderly individuals to read [6]. Alternatives to Mercury Devices - Current market alternatives for measuring temperature and blood pressure include electronic thermometers and infrared thermometers, which are more user-friendly and suitable for everyday use [8].