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消费市场结构调整
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消费市场进入深度调整期
Bei Jing Shang Bao· 2025-07-14 15:52
Group 1 - The consumption market in China is undergoing a profound structural transformation, shifting from goods consumption to service consumption, presenting both new growth opportunities and challenges [2] - The total retail sales of consumer goods (referred to as "social retail sales") have shown a continuous slowdown in growth, particularly in major cities like Beijing, despite a noticeable rebound in growth supported by consumption-boosting policies [2] - Service consumption, including education, healthcare, elderly care, culture, and tourism, is becoming a new growth point as residents' income levels rise and consumption concepts evolve [2] Group 2 - New consumption dynamics are rapidly emerging, characterized by the robust development of digital consumption, the deepening of green consumption concepts, and the significant rise of domestic brands in sectors like clothing, beauty, and electronics [3] - The consumption market is at a critical stage of structural adjustment, transitioning from traditional to emerging consumption patterns, which presents both challenges and opportunities [3] - Collaborative efforts among government, enterprises, and consumers are essential to continuously unleash consumption potential and support high-quality economic development [3]
北京消费结构与趋势|国务院发展研究中心市场经济研究所研究员王微:消费市场进入深度调整期
Bei Jing Shang Bao· 2025-07-14 07:20
Core Insights - The consumption market in China is undergoing a profound structural transformation, shifting from a goods-dominated model to a service-oriented one, presenting both new growth opportunities and challenges [1][4][6] Group 1: Consumption Market Trends - The growth rate of social retail sales (社零额) has been declining and has even fallen below GDP growth in recent years, reflecting changes in economic development stages [3][4] - In the first five months of this year, the national social retail sales growth rate rebounded due to consumption-boosting policies, but major cities like Beijing still experienced a slowdown or decline [4][5] - By 2024, the proportion of service consumption in household consumption is expected to reach 47%, indicating a significant structural change that necessitates a more comprehensive consumption statistics system [4][5] Group 2: Government Policies and Measures - Various levels of government have implemented a series of policies to stimulate consumption, including short-term measures like trade-in programs and subsidies for large consumer goods [4][5] - Long-term reforms focus on cultivating a consumption ecosystem, such as expanding visa-free entry and improving payment convenience to boost international tourism and consumption [5][6] - Local governments are innovating policy measures, such as establishing consumption innovation funds to support emerging consumer enterprises and enhance the consumption environment [5][6] Group 3: Emerging Consumption Trends - Despite the slowdown in traditional consumption, new consumption drivers are rapidly emerging, characterized by the growth of digital consumption, the rise of green consumption, and the prominence of domestic brands [5][6] - In 2024, the number of new consumer goods is projected to reach 21.639 million, a year-on-year increase of 14.5%, primarily in cosmetics, clothing, and home goods, showcasing the close link between manufacturing and the consumer market [5][6] Group 4: Challenges in Consumption Market - The transformation of the consumption market faces challenges such as unstable employment, slowing income growth, insufficient service supply, and the need for an improved consumption environment [5][6] - Issues related to product quality, after-sales service, and consumer rights protection continue to restrict the release of consumption potential [5][6] Group 5: Future Outlook - The consumption market is at a critical juncture of structural adjustment, transitioning from goods to services and from traditional to emerging consumption models, which presents both challenges and opportunities [6] - Collaborative efforts among government, enterprises, and consumers are essential to drive sustainable development in the consumption market and support the new development pattern [6]