美国劳动力市场企稳。推迟发布的1月全美就业非农数据增长意外加速，为此前就业增长疲弱的一年画 上阶段性句号。市场此前预计1月新增非农就业人数在5万—7.5万，本次13万数据大超预期，可能会促 使美联储进一步推迟降息，但美国劳动力市场下行风险并未消散，结构性失衡仍存。 意外增长 美国劳工统计局周三发布报告称，1月，新增非农就业人数13万，创2025年下半年以来最大增幅（均为 初值）；与此同时，失业率环比下降0.1个百分点至4.3%。分析人士指出，本次报告显示美国劳动力市 场趋于稳定，预计美联储短期内将继续按兵不动。 劳工统计局数据显示，1月，美国在医疗保健、社会援助和建筑业实现就业增长，而联邦政府和金融业 的就业减少。其中，医疗保健业当月新增就业8.2万人，社会援助行业增加4.2万人，建筑业新增3.3万 人。薪资增长方面，1月私营部门非农员工平均时薪上涨15美分，至37.17美元，同比增长3.7%。 过去数月，美国就业市场呈现出一种"冻结式"状态：企业并未大规模裁员，但也普遍放缓新增招聘。这 种格局使毕业生更难进入职场，也让不少失业者陷入漫长且收效甚微的求职过程。 东吴证券首席经济学家芦哲表示，失业率持续保持温和 ...

来源：滚动播报 美联储米兰：美联储工作人员的模型未考虑生产率提高的情况。 ...

Investment Rating - The report suggests a long-term hold on U.S. stocks, benefiting from potential Fed rate cuts and economic growth, with a projected increase of approximately 3% in the S&P 500 index by year-end and about 9% over the next 12 months [10]. Core Insights - The U.S. economy is expected to face challenges in 2025 due to tariffs and delayed fiscal stimulus, but a rebound is anticipated in 2026, driven by productivity improvements, particularly in the tech sector [1][4]. - The report highlights that non-farm business productivity has rebounded to 2%, with AI expected to gradually enhance overall economic productivity over the next five years [1][5]. - Despite weak labor market data, GDP growth is projected to remain resilient, primarily due to productivity gains rather than labor growth [4][9]. - The report indicates that nominal yields around 5% may pose structural resistance to GDP growth, but economic growth can still be sustained without rising inflation [8][9]. Summary by Sections Economic Outlook - The third-quarter GDP growth is estimated at 2.2%, with weak labor market data [1][4]. - The economy is expected to rebound in 2026 as tariff impacts diminish and fiscal policies take effect [1][4]. Labor Market and Productivity - Current employment growth is strong, but the economy is experiencing polarization, with the Fed focusing on labor market conditions and inflation [1][6]. - Productivity improvements are a key highlight, with non-farm business productivity increasing from 1.5% to 2% [4][5]. Stock Market Predictions - Earnings are expected to drive stock prices higher, with the S&P 500 index projected to reach approximately 6,800 points by year-end and 7,200 points in 12 months [10]. - The report recommends focusing on high floating-rate debt companies and economically sensitive small and mid-cap stocks [12][13]. AI and Investment Themes - AI remains a favored investment theme, with a focus on companies that can achieve short-term revenue growth from AI advancements [13]. - The report emphasizes the importance of monitoring capital expenditure growth among major players, particularly in AI infrastructure [14][15]. China Economic Insights - Despite weak data in July and August, China's GDP growth is still around 5%, driven by production metrics [3][16]. - The Chinese stock market has shown strong performance, with further upside potential anticipated due to limited investment options for households [17]. Future Expectations - The upcoming 15th Five-Year Plan is expected to emphasize innovation and security, with potential high growth targets set by the government [18][19].

Core Insights - The U.S. Treasury Secretary, Janet Yellen, indicated that improvements in productivity could contribute an additional one percentage point to GDP growth over the next 12 to 24 months [1] Group 1 - The potential increase in GDP growth is linked to productivity enhancements [1]