云南重点高原湖泊流域单位面积GEP为全国均值6.5倍 中新网昆明11月20日电 (记者 韩帅南)记者20日从在昆明召开的"云南省生态环境领域生态产品价值实现 工作情况"新闻发布会上获悉，该省重点高原湖泊流域单位面积GEP(生态系统生产总值)是全国均值的 6.5倍，人均GEP达全国均值的1.5倍。 云南地处中国西南边陲，拥有滇池、洱海、抚仙湖、泸沽湖等九大高原湖泊。云南省重点高原湖泊是该 省生态系统的重要组成部分，兼具调蓄水资源、保护生物多样性、调节气候等重要功能，也是全省人口 最密集、活动最频繁、经济最集中的区域。 当日，会上发布《高原湖泊流域生态资产和生态产品价值核算技术规范(DB53/T1404-2025)》(以下简称 《规范》)和《云南省生态产品价值实现案例(第一批)》(以下简称《案例》)。 云南省生态环境科学研究院院长陈异晖表示，作为云南省首个生态产品价值核算地方标准，《规范》构 建"生态资产+生态产品价值"双评价核算体系，增设多项反映云南高原湖泊特色的核算指标，实现参数 本地化与技术创新。 云南省生态环境科学研究院环境经济研究中心主任张晓宇在会上介绍，云南省生态环境厅从2021年开始 对全省重点高原 ...

Core Insights - The government of Mentougou District has focused on ecological environment construction and "specialized, refined, unique, and innovative" development, achieving significant economic growth with a total revenue exceeding 100 billion yuan in the Zhongguancun Mentougou Park [1][2] - The district's average disposable income for residents has grown at an annual rate of over 5.5%, projected to reach 68,000 yuan in 2024, ranking first among suburban districts [1] Economic Development - Zhongguancun Mentougou Park has established a high-tech industrial system focusing on artificial intelligence, ultra-high-definition digital audio-visual, and cardiovascular medical devices, with a revenue growth rate of 53.2% from January to September this year, leading the city [1][2] - The park's total revenue is expected to quadruple within two years, surpassing 100 billion yuan [1] Cultural and Tourism Development - The district has launched the "Jingxi Fudi Mentougou" regional brand, promoting cultural tourism by integrating historical and cultural resources, with tourism revenue projected to reach 4.13 billion yuan in 2024, an increase of 88% compared to the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan [3][4] - Rural tourism revenue is expected to reach 110 million yuan in 2024, marking a 37% year-on-year increase, the highest growth rate in the city [3] Talent Development Initiatives - Mentougou District has introduced the "Three Ones" plan for high-tech industry youth talent, providing comprehensive support in housing, entrepreneurship, and talent evaluation [5][6] - The district has recognized 18 "algorithm talents" with an average age of 33, and offers substantial financial rewards for rural industry talents [5]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the challenges and solutions related to the valuation and monetization of ecological products, particularly focusing on regulatory services that are public goods and face difficulties in measurement, collateralization, trading, and realization of value. Group 1: Measurement Challenges - The core issue of "difficulty in measurement" arises from the intangible nature, public attributes, and hidden value of regulatory services, making them hard to quantify and recognize in traditional market systems. Solutions include enhancing localized parameter databases and dynamic monitoring capabilities, integrating "3S" technologies (Remote Sensing, GIS, GPS) with IoT sensor networks for real-time ecological monitoring [2] Group 2: Collateralization Challenges - The "difficulty in collateralization" stems from ambiguous property rights, high value uncertainty, and lack of effective risk mitigation mechanisms, preventing regulatory services from being qualified as financial collateral. Solutions involve establishing a legal basis for the capitalization of ecological assets, clarifying operational and income rights, and innovating diverse green financial tools such as "ecological asset mortgage loans" and "green bonds" [3] Group 3: Trading Challenges - The "difficulty in trading" is characterized by the absence of trading platforms for regulatory services, poor supply-demand matching, and high transaction costs. Solutions include developing multi-tiered market models, optimizing government ecological compensation methods, and innovating horizontal trading models for pollution rights and carbon emissions [4] Group 4: Realization Challenges - The "difficulty in realization" focuses on promoting industrial operations and precise market demand alignment. Solutions involve fostering "ecological+" industry integration, implementing origin-based ecological labeling systems, and guiding the development of new business models that rely on high-quality regulatory services [5]

Group 1 - In August, Wuhan achieved a 100% air quality rate, marking the best level in five years [1] - The city has implemented strict measures to control emissions, including the "A-level access" policy for high-pollution projects and the elimination of small-scale biomass and coal-fired boilers [1] - Wuhan Steel invested 15.4 billion yuan in 135 ultra-low emission transformation projects, permanently closing three blast furnaces [1] Group 2 - The number of lakes with poor water quality has been reduced to zero for four consecutive years, and the number of lakes with good water quality increased from 24 to 51 [2] - Donghu Lake's water quality improved significantly to Class III, with underwater forest areas exceeding 3 million square meters [2] - The construction of the Yangtze River ecological corridor has transformed industrial sites into public recreational areas [2] Group 3 - Wuhan has become the first "City of a Thousand Parks" in Central China, with per capita park green space exceeding 15 square meters [3] - The total length of greenways in the city has reached 2,426 kilometers, with over 60% being waterfront greenways [3] - The city has initiated various green community activities, including 3,000 green benefit events and the opening of 70,000 square meters of public green space [3]

Group 1 - The core message highlights the ongoing development of high-speed rail projects in Henan province, including the Huonan High-speed Railway and Pingluozhou High-speed Railway, which are crucial for enhancing regional connectivity and infrastructure [1][2][4] - The Huonan High-speed Railway's Jiao-Luo-Ping section is a significant part of the national high-speed rail network and is a major infrastructure project planned for the 14th Five-Year Plan period in Henan [1][4] - The Pingluozhou High-speed Railway will connect several key stations over a length of 199.7 kilometers, further integrating the region's transportation network [1][2] Group 2 - The completion of the Jiao-Luo-Ping High-speed Railway is expected to reduce travel time between Luoyang and Pingdingshan to 40 minutes, facilitating the development of resource-based cities and tourism in the region [4] - The construction of these railways is part of a broader vision for a "Central Plains Urban Circle High-speed Railway," which aims to connect multiple cities in the region, enhancing economic integration and urban development [4][5] - Existing high-speed rail networks in other regions, such as the Yangtze River Delta and the planned Wuhan circular high-speed railway, serve as models for the potential benefits of a circular high-speed rail system in Central China [5]

Group 1 - The core focus of the news is on the development of high-speed rail projects in Henan Province, specifically the construction of the Huo-Luo-Ping high-speed rail segment and the Ping-Luo-Zhou high-speed rail, which are crucial for enhancing regional connectivity and transportation efficiency [1][2][3]. - The Huo-Luo-Ping high-speed rail is part of the national high-speed railway network and is a significant infrastructure project planned during the 14th Five-Year Plan period in Henan Province, with construction having officially commenced in June 2023 [1][3]. - The Ping-Luo-Zhou high-speed rail will connect several key cities, including Pingdingshan and Zhoukou, spanning a total length of 199.7 kilometers, and is expected to improve travel times significantly [1][2]. Group 2 - The completion of the Huo-Luo-Ping high-speed rail is anticipated to break the transportation barriers in the western mountainous areas of Henan, linking resource-rich cities like Jiyuan and Ruzhou, and reducing travel time between Luoyang and Pingdingshan to approximately 40 minutes [3][5]. - The ongoing construction of these high-speed rail lines is part of a broader vision for a "Central Plains Urban Circle High-Speed Rail," which aims to connect multiple cities in the region, enhancing economic integration and development [5][6]. - The concept of a circular high-speed rail network is supported by examples from other regions, such as the "Yangtze River Delta Super Ring High-Speed Rail," which has successfully connected major urban centers and promoted balanced urban development [5][6].

Core Insights - The report titled "Research Report on the Ecological System Production Value (GEP) of Chinese Counties/Districts 2025" highlights that Wuzhong District has ranked first in the national GEP top 100 list for the third consecutive time [1] - The theme of the report is "GEP Accounting Promotes the Realization of Ecological Product Value," focusing on GEP accounting and comprehensive evaluation in counties and districts across the country (excluding Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan) [1] - GEP, or "Gross Ecosystem Product," plays a significant role in demonstrating the effectiveness of ecological resource transformation in counties and districts [1] Summary by Categories - **GEP Ranking and Recognition** - Wuzhong District has achieved the top position in the national GEP ranking for three years in a row, indicating consistent performance in ecological product value realization [1] - **Ecological Product Value Mechanism** - The regions listed in the GEP top 100 not only possess superior ecological backgrounds but have also innovated in the mechanisms for transforming ecological product value, providing replicable experiences for other areas [1] - **Strategic Development Approach** - Wuzhong District has adopted a strategy of "ecology as the foundation, culture as the driving force, and industry as the strength," aiming to showcase the concept of "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" to the world [1]

Core Viewpoint - Zixi County, located in eastern Jiangxi Province, is leveraging its rich ecological resources to drive economic development through innovative ecological finance products and a closed-loop transformation mechanism of "resources-assets-capital-funds" [3][4]. Group 1: Ecological Resources and Economic Development - Zixi County has a high forest coverage rate of 87.7% and is home to significant ecological resources, including national nature reserves and tourism sites [1]. - Despite abundant ecological resources, the county faced challenges in converting these into economic benefits due to fragmented resource development and lack of unified management [3]. - The county's ecological product value is projected to reach 48.668 billion yuan by 2024, providing a scientific basis for the market-oriented operation of ecological resources [4]. Group 2: Resource Integration and Management - In 2019, Zixi County conducted comprehensive natural resource surveys, establishing a natural resource balance sheet and ecological resource map, with approximately 1.676 million acres of forest land and a standing timber volume of about 11.05 million cubic meters [4]. - The county has initiated a forest rights buyback pilot program, successfully integrating fragmented resources through various methods such as buybacks, leasing, and cooperation, with 267,300 acres of forest rights already acquired [6]. Group 3: Financial Innovation and Support - Zixi County is promoting the innovation of green financial products to address challenges in ecological resource trading and monetization, implementing a strategy of "one bank, one product" and encouraging financial institutions to develop at least one ecological rights financing product [8]. - Over 30 ecological rights credit products have been launched, including 14 types specifically for forestry, providing diversified financial support for ecological industry development [9]. - A financing guarantee company was established with an initial fund of 50 million yuan to mitigate risks for financial institutions, and a collateral center for forest rights has been set up to manage loan defaults effectively [9].