生物多样性治理

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企业如何更好地参与生物多样性治理?|生物多样性治理系列解读④
Zhong Guo Huan Jing Bao· 2025-08-18 00:25
Group 1 - Biodiversity provides the fundamental material basis and ecological security for human survival, with global economic activities relying on nature for $58 trillion, which is over half of the global annual GDP [1] - The theme for the 2025 International Day for Biological Diversity emphasizes the relationship between biodiversity protection and the achievement of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, highlighting the need for participation from the business sector [1] - Enterprises are key stakeholders in biodiversity governance, with their operations deeply intertwined with biodiversity, affecting industries such as agriculture, food and beverage, infrastructure, and pharmaceuticals [2][3] Group 2 - China, as one of the richest countries in biodiversity, has initiated mechanisms to encourage corporate participation in global biodiversity governance, including joining the Global Partnership for Business and Biodiversity (GPBB) [3][4] - The establishment of the Corporate Partnership for Biodiversity (CPBB) aims to create a long-term mechanism for corporate involvement in biodiversity protection, enhancing collaboration among government, industry, and the public [3][5] - The CPBB has significantly raised awareness and participation in biodiversity protection among enterprises, providing platforms for policy dialogue, best practice sharing, and technical support [5] Group 3 - Despite progress, challenges remain in corporate participation in biodiversity governance, including limited understanding of the relationship between business operations and biodiversity risks [6][7] - There is a lack of unified standards and norms for assessing the impact of industries on biodiversity, with over 60% of companies facing difficulties in disclosing biodiversity-related information [6][7] - To deepen corporate roles in biodiversity governance, a multi-faceted approach involving policy development, public engagement, and corporate responsibility is necessary [8][9] Group 4 - Companies should develop strategies that promote biodiversity protection and sustainable use, integrating biodiversity management throughout their value chains [9] - Establishing a social responsibility reporting system to disclose actions and outcomes related to biodiversity protection is essential for transparency [9] - The collaboration of government, enterprises, social organizations, and the public is crucial for effective biodiversity protection, aiming for a harmonious coexistence between humans and nature [9]
以“共生”观念推动生物多样性治理|生物多样性治理系列解读②
Zhong Guo Huan Jing Bao· 2025-08-13 00:14
Group 1 - The relationship between humans and nature is a fundamental aspect of human society, and the development of civilization has always revolved around this theme [1] - Industrial civilization has led to human-centered, materialistic, and utilitarian views, resulting in the exploitation of natural resources and ecological imbalance [1] - The ecological crisis has prompted a reevaluation of the relationship between humans and nature, leading to the emergence of Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought as a guiding principle for harmonious coexistence [1][2] Group 2 - Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought represents a theoretical innovation regarding the relationship between humans and nature, integrating traditional ecological wisdom and modern sustainable development experiences [2] - Key concepts include "harmonious coexistence between humans and nature," "green mountains and clear waters are invaluable assets," and "a good ecological environment is the most inclusive form of public welfare" [2] - The thought emphasizes the importance of respecting, conforming to, and protecting nature, advocating for a development model that integrates ecological protection with economic growth [1][2] Group 3 - The modern concept of "coexistence" encompasses four dimensions: relationality, action, ethics, and sociality, emphasizing the interconnectedness of individuals and their environments [4] - The goal of "coexistence" is to minimize tension between humans and nature while maximizing human interests through a relational principle rather than an individualistic approach [4] - Achieving a harmonious relationship between humans and nature requires a shift from anthropocentrism to a vision of a beautiful Earth where humans coexist with other life forms [4] Group 4 - The core of "coexistence" lies in managing the relationship between humans and nature, guided by Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought, promoting coordinated development in carbon reduction, pollution control, and ecological restoration [5][6] - The development of a modern economic system that is resource-saving and environmentally friendly is essential, alongside significant ecological projects aimed at biodiversity protection and integrated ecosystem management [6] - Systematic governance thinking is necessary to balance protection and development, ensuring sustainable progress towards a beautiful China [6]