2026年初，随着深圳市持续深入推进生育友好型社会建设，并着力优化孕产医疗服务体系，孕产妇就医 体验成为社会关注的焦点。 在此背景下，南都·奥一网"走好新时代网上群众路线大调研——与城市对话"栏目，联动深圳市人大代 表开展妇幼就医体验专项调研，同时特邀专家学者共同参与。我们实地走访深圳多家妇幼保健院及综合 医院产科，摸清院内商业推销的具体乱象，深挖背后的治理症结。 此次调研更是与今年深圳两会紧密联动，市人大代表陈雄英将此次调研形成的相关建议带上两会，围绕 破解医院商业推销屡禁不止的难题，从制度建设、执法联动、医院管理等方面提出具体解决思路，推动 相关部门形成监管合力，让医疗服务真正回归公益本质。 其次，当前治理手段与现实行为之间存在明显断裂。医院方面并非不作为，但治理效果有限，反而形 成"高频劝离—反复回流"的疲劳循环。而当前最大的问题并不在于"是否加强巡逻"，而在于公共医疗空 间的属性界定与规则供给明显不足。在制度层面，尚未明确哪些商业行为在公立医疗机构内属于禁止性 行为，也未赋予相应主体足够清晰的处置权力，导致管理责任与治理工具严重不匹配。 因此，治理破局的关键，应当从"人盯人"的现场管理，转向"规则先行 ...

（来源：劳动午报） 转自：劳动午报 为切实缓解快递员、网约车司机等新就业形态劳动者群体子女寒假看护难题，日前，河北省秦皇岛市山 海关区总工会依托古城街道服远社区"职工之家"，精心打造"关城暖冬·护航童心"公益托管项目，以精 准化服务传递工会组织的关怀，用暖心举措为新就业形态劳动者群体子女的寒假成长保驾护航。（2月4 日《河北工人报》） 据报道，该"职工之家"不仅安排专人辅导假期作业，还精心开设"民族童心 青春同行""安全自护课堂" "巧手成长记"等特色课程，让孩子们在趣味参与中习得知识，在沉浸式体验中快乐成长，为他们提供持 续的情感陪伴与心理支持，有效解决新就业形态劳动者因工作忙碌无暇照顾孩子的后顾之忧。 一到放寒假，孩子看护的难题，是困扰不少新就业形态劳动者的烦心事。山海关区总工会依托现有"职 工之家"阵地，将服务触角从新就业形态劳动者本身拓展至他们的家庭。"带娃驿站"的设立，源于对他 们实际需求的精准洞察，彰显了"娘家人"的责任与担当，是工会服务从"有"向"优"的升级跨越。 笔者以为，"职工之家"变身"带娃驿站"，不仅破解了一些新就业形态劳动者子女寒假看护难题，更是延 伸了工会服务半径。对一些新就业形态劳 ...

女科技工作者如何破解职业发展困境？如何避免出现"企业避招、女性慎生"问题？今年的湖北省两会 上，湖北省政协委员、黄石市妇联主席毕正洁带来了两份聚焦女性急难愁盼的提案，既为女性科技人才 突破成长瓶颈发声，也为育龄女职工破解生育就业难题建言。 毕正洁表示，作为科教大省，湖北女性科技人才队伍建设成效显著，在科技创新赛道上，女性科技人才 已是不可或缺的中坚力量。但与此同时，女性科技人才在职业发展晋升、科研资源获取、家庭与事业平 衡等方面仍面临诸多挑战。为此，她在提案中呼吁，以"三维赋能"破解困局，支持女性科技人才全面发 展。 （来源：中国妇女报） 转自：中国妇女报 □ 中国妇女报全媒体记者 姚鹏 在题为《加大财税政策支持力度 助力生育友好型社会建设》的提案中，毕正洁分析了当前生育支持政 策在落地时所面临的挑战。她表示，湖北当前已出台30条生育支持政策，一系列举措初见成效。但企业 仍需承担产假工资差额、岗位临时替代等直接与隐性成本，这让抗风险能力较弱的中小微企业承压突 出，这种成本压力有可能会导致部分企业违背就业性别平等原则，缩减女性用工规模，或是在招聘中对 育龄女性设置隐性门槛，进而形成"企业避招、女性慎生"的困境， ...

Core Viewpoint - Beijing is actively promoting the construction of a family-friendly society, with a focus on integrating public transportation services with maternity-friendly policies [1] Group 1: Recommendations for Maternity-Friendly Policies - Jiang Lan, an executive director at Hengfeng Group, suggests establishing a maternity-friendly system that primarily uses electronic certificates and supplementary physical badges for pregnant women [1] - The proposal includes leveraging existing platforms like the "Beijing Subway Service" app and "Jing Tong" app to connect with pregnant women's health records [1] - The physical badges should be designed with high visibility colors and include messages like "Please take care of pregnant women" to promote awareness and recognition [1] Group 2: Implementation Strategies - The issuance and collection of physical badges should be integrated into the processes of maternal health record creation and infant health check-ups at community health service centers [1] - There is a call for increased publicity to ensure that the "Pregnant Women Outing" badge is widely recognized and accepted, fostering a culture of prioritizing seats for pregnant women [1] - Future expansions of the badge's usage could include broader public service identity recognition mechanisms to enhance support for pregnant women in various public spaces [1]

Core Insights - The China Family Planning Association (CFPA) aims to upgrade over 4,000 "Sunflower Parent-Child Rooms" by 2025, integrating guidance on optimal childbirth and community-based childcare services [1] - CFPA has launched the "National Free Marriage and Pregnancy Check Assistant" app, which has expanded to the "National Marriage and Childbearing Service Assistant," serving over 10 million users [1] - In 2026, CFPA plans to focus on promoting positive marriage and childbearing views, enhancing reproductive health services, and improving support for mobile populations [1] Group 1 - CFPA will innovate and provide inclusive childcare services such as temporary, hourly, and mutual care [1] - The "Optimal Childbirth and Parenting into Thousands of Families" initiative has reached over 300,000 families with infants and young children [1] - CFPA aims to build a fertility-friendly society by collaborating with enterprises, social organizations, and charitable institutions [1] Group 2 - The association emphasizes the importance of reform and innovation to continuously improve service levels [1] - Key areas of focus include reproductive health services, deepening guidance on optimal childbirth, and ensuring support for vulnerable populations [1] - CFPA's initiatives are part of a broader strategy to promote family health and well-being [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Beijing Medical Insurance Bureau, in collaboration with the Municipal Finance Bureau, has issued a notice to enhance the coverage of prenatal examination costs for insured individuals starting from January 1, 2026, to support the construction of a family-friendly society and promote high-quality population development [1] Summary by Relevant Categories Policy Changes - The reimbursement for prenatal examination costs for female employees covered by Beijing's maternity insurance will increase significantly, with full reimbursement for costs up to 3,000 yuan and a 30% reimbursement for costs exceeding 3,000 yuan, with a maximum fund payment of 10,000 yuan [1]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article is that Beijing will enhance the reimbursement standards for prenatal check-up expenses under the maternity insurance scheme starting from January 1, 2026, to support the construction of a fertility-friendly society and promote high-quality population development [1] - The reimbursement for prenatal check-up expenses for female employees covered by Beijing's maternity insurance will increase, with 100% reimbursement for expenses up to 3,000 yuan and 30% reimbursement for expenses exceeding 3,000 yuan, with a maximum fund payment of 10,000 yuan [1] - The national medical insurance work conference emphasized the goal of achieving "no out-of-pocket" expenses for childbirth within the policy scope across the country by 2026, aligning with population development strategies [1] Group 2 - In Shandong, for example, a respondent noted that ten years ago, the total cost for prenatal check-ups and childbirth was around 30,000 yuan, but starting in 2025, the hospitalization and childbirth costs will be fully reimbursed under the insurance directory, significantly reducing personal expenses [2] - The inclusion of suitable delivery pain relief projects into the fund payment scope has been implemented in several provinces, further alleviating the financial burden and discomfort for pregnant women [2]

Core Viewpoint - Yunnan Province is actively implementing measures to reduce the financial burden on families with infants and toddlers, contributing to the establishment of a family-friendly society through substantial financial support and policy enhancements [1] Group 1: Financial Support Measures - Yunnan Province has allocated a total of 4.07 billion yuan in special funds this year to effectively implement the childcare subsidy policy, ensuring that the benefits reach numerous households [1] - The subsidy for eligible families with children under three years old is set at a uniform standard of 3,600 yuan per person per year, reflecting an upgrade in policy continuity and quality assurance [1] Group 2: Policy Implementation and Management - The Yunnan Provincial Finance Department, in collaboration with the Provincial Health Commission, has issued the "Implementation Plan for the Yunnan Province Childcare Subsidy System" to streamline the subsidy process [1] - To address the challenge of delivering subsidies effectively, the financial support for childbirth has been integrated into the "One Card" platform for public welfare and agricultural subsidies, allowing for quarterly direct payments to beneficiaries' social security cards after verification by local health departments [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the increasing support policies for multi-child families in housing, as over a hundred cities have introduced or optimized housing support measures in response to the improved fertility support policy framework [1] Group 1: Policy Implementation - Various provinces, including Hunan, Fujian, and Yunnan, have integrated housing support policies into the overall framework for building a fertility-friendly society [2] - Yunnan's government has announced measures to enhance housing support for multi-child families, including increasing public housing fund loan limits by 20% to 30% for families with two or more children [2] - Cities like Shenzhen and Tianjin have also raised public housing fund loan limits for families with two or more children, with Shenzhen allowing a 50% increase and Tianjin a 20% increase [2] Group 2: Financial Incentives - Specific housing subsidies for multi-child families have been introduced, such as Fuzhou's proposed 1% subsidy on the total purchase price for two-child families, with a maximum of 30,000 yuan per unit [3] - In Yiyang, families with two or more children can receive rewards of 2% and 3% of the contract price for purchasing new homes, with maximum rewards of 20,000 yuan and 30,000 yuan respectively [3] - These financial incentives aim to alleviate the financial burden on families and improve their living conditions [3] Group 3: Societal Impact - Housing issues significantly influence family decisions regarding childbirth, with adequate living space and manageable costs being critical factors [4] - By enhancing housing support for multi-child families, the policies aim to reduce housing burdens and foster a fertility-friendly society, addressing families' concerns about having more children [4]

Core Viewpoint - The seminar aimed to discuss the construction of a fertility-friendly society, focusing on policy support, optimization of medical services, and the standardized development of assisted reproductive technology [1][19]. Policy Support - The creation of a fertility-friendly society requires reducing the costs of childbirth, upbringing, and education, while fostering a respectful social environment for childbirth [2]. - Key policy recommendations include improving maternity insurance, establishing maternity subsidies, providing tax deductions, housing support, and enhancing childcare services [2]. Assisted Reproductive Technology - The importance of standardizing assisted reproductive technology (ART) was emphasized, with a call for enhanced public education on scientific pregnancy concepts and strict regulatory oversight [6]. - All 31 provinces have included relevant ART technologies in their medical insurance reimbursement scope, although the specifics vary by region due to economic and technical differences [9]. Research and Development - A report was presented on the establishment of a comprehensive assisted reproductive service system, utilizing AI and multi-dimensional social evaluation perspectives to enhance service quality and success rates [12]. - Innovations in ART, such as targeted sperm medications and smart embryo laboratories, are being pursued to address infertility challenges [16]. Public Awareness and Education - There is a need for targeted public education strategies to improve awareness of reproductive health, particularly among younger and older demographics [17]. - The establishment of diverse educational channels, especially through new media, is crucial for dispelling misconceptions about ART [18]. Collaborative Efforts - The seminar highlighted the importance of collaboration among hospitals and healthcare providers to enhance the quality of reproductive health services and address the challenges faced by patients in remote areas [18].