GALAXY FUTURES 1 强势品种回调，锂价仍在高位运行 研究员：陈婧 FRM 期货从业证号：F03107034 投资咨询资格证号：Z0018401 目录 第一章 需求分析 4 第二章 供应分析 8 第三章 供需平衡及库存 11 碳酸锂后市行情展望 综合分析 行情展望及策略推荐： GALAXY FUTURES 2 产业层面：终端需求中，淡季来临，1-2月车销全年最低，但因为有国补提前发放、车企托底购置税等因素，车销季节 性可能强于预期。储能需求受限于产能保持平稳增长。锂电池4月1日后降低出口退税，一季度大概会出现抢出口的现 象，预计季节性弱于预期。前期正极因亏损减产，且原料库存不足，等待价格回调补库的机会，因此价格也难深跌。 供应端，贸易商进口精矿陆续到港，锂盐厂虽有新冶炼产能爬坡，但锂矿价格高企，锂盐厂开工也近90%，代工产能 承接力不足，叠加部分检修，1月供应可能环比持平。即使1月初开始出现累库，库存动态周期也对价格形成支撑。 期货层面：近期锂电池反内卷会议抑制产能扩张过热，但盘面表现仍然十分强势，无视铜和白银回调。周末锂电池出 口退税消息发布后，市场或将交易抢出口预期，锂价仍能延续上涨。中长期逢 ...

二、"电力ETF华宝"是谁？标的指数有何来头？ "电力ETF华宝"被动跟踪中证全指电力公用事业指数（H30199，简称：电力指数），指数基日为2004年 12月31日，发布于2013年7月15日。12月22日起，电力ETF华宝（认购代码：159146）跨年首发！ 数据来源：中证指数公司，分类为中证四级行业，截至2025.11.30。 龙头荟萃，电力十足：标的指数前十大权重股包含长江电力、中国核电、三峡能源、国电电力、 永泰能源等电力行业龙头，合计权重为21%。 | | | | 中证全指电力公用事业指数前十大权重股 | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 序号 | 代码 | 简称 | 细分领域 | 总市值(亿元) | 权重(%) | | 1 | 600900.SH | 长江电力 | 水电 | 6846 | 8.93 | | 2 | 601985,SH | 中国核电 | 核电 | 1775 | 8.58 | | 3 | 600905.SH | 三峡能源 | 风电 | 1195 | 7.23 | | 4 | 600795.SH | 国电电力 | 火电 | 1004 ...

Core Viewpoint - The report from交银国际 indicates that Xinyi Energy (03868) has experienced an unexpected decline in electricity prices, increasing short-term power restriction risks. Following a recent surge in stock price, the company is now close to its target price, leading to a downgrade to a "neutral" rating due to limited valuation attractiveness amid uncertainties [1]. Financial Performance - For the first half of the year, the company reported a revenue and profit increase of 7.7% and 23.4% year-on-year, respectively [1]. - Electricity sales volume grew by 22.7%, driven by strong sunlight, with utilization hours increasing by over 3% [1]. - The restriction rate rose by approximately 10 percentage points to 14%-15% [1]. Price and Valuation Adjustments - The average tax-inclusive electricity price decreased by 12% to 0.55 yuan per kilowatt-hour, which is below the bank's expectations [1]. - The earnings forecasts for 2025-2027 have been revised down by 6%, 7%, and 9% respectively [1]. - The valuation benchmark has been raised from 9.5 times to 10 times the price-to-earnings ratio, with the target price adjusted from 1.17 HKD to 1.28 HKD [1]. Market Trends and Risks - The national photovoltaic power generation utilization rate fell by 3 percentage points year-on-year to 94% [1]. - Due to the implementation of Document No. 136 and new policies for distributed photovoltaic systems, the new installed capacity in mainland China reached 212 GW, a significant increase of 107% year-on-year [1]. - Although the rush for installations is expected to slow down, the anticipated surge in grid-connected capacity is likely to increase short-term photovoltaic power restriction risks [1].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the positive performance of the thermal power sector, with significant stock price increases for companies like Jiantou Energy and YN Holding, driven by improved profitability in the electricity and heat production industry [1] - In April and May 2025, the electricity and heat production and supply industry achieved a total profit of 114.8 billion yuan, reflecting a year-over-year increase of 6.6%, indicating ongoing recovery in the industry [1] - The electricity ETF (159611) has seen a notable increase in trading volume and scale, with a recent scale of 3.36 billion yuan, making it the largest electricity-themed ETF in the market [1][2] Group 2 - The CSI All-Share Power Index has shown a total return increase of 30.65% over the past three months, outperforming similar indices, indicating strong market performance [2] - The recent high temperatures across China have led to record electricity loads, with the highest load reaching 1.465 billion kilowatts, highlighting the urgent need for demand-side management [2] - The ongoing high temperatures are expected to significantly increase electricity demand, particularly for air conditioning, which will likely boost the generation capacity of thermal power companies [3]

Core Viewpoint - The report suggests that the decline in electricity prices is narrowing while the decline in coal prices is expanding, leading to further growth in thermal power performance compared to Q1. However, the performance of clean energy may be under pressure due to overall resource scarcity. The report maintains a "buy" rating for the sector [1]. Group 1: Electricity and Coal Prices - In Q2 2025, the average electricity price in Guangdong was 0.374 yuan/kWh, a decrease of 0.046 yuan/kWh year-on-year, while the average coal price was 633 yuan/ton, down 214 yuan/ton year-on-year [2]. - The national electricity generation in April and May was 449.1 billion kWh and 461.5 billion kWh, showing a year-on-year change of -2.3% and +1.2%, respectively, with thermal power growth turning positive in May [2]. Group 2: Hydropower Performance - In Q2 2025, the inflow and outflow of the Three Gorges Reservoir were 1.2 and 1.0 million cubic meters per second, representing a year-on-year decrease of 12.6% and 17.1%, respectively [3]. - The national electricity generation from hydropower in April and May was 78.6 billion kWh and 99.1 billion kWh, with year-on-year changes of -6.5% and -14.3% [3]. Group 3: New Energy and Wind Power - The new energy sector saw significant installations in April and May, with wind power and photovoltaic capacity additions of 32.12 million kW and 138.13 million kW, respectively, marking increases of 2.77 million kW and 10.72 million kW year-on-year [3]. - Wind power utilization hours in April and May were 374 hours, down 6 hours year-on-year, while photovoltaic utilization hours were 234 hours, down 37 hours year-on-year [3]. Group 4: Nuclear Power Developments - In April, the State Council approved 10 new nuclear power units, indicating a normalization of approvals [4]. - In Q2 2025, nuclear power generation in China was 50.4 billion kWh, an increase of 10.8% year-on-year, primarily due to a low base from the previous year [4].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the industry [2][8] Core Views - The overall profit of the electricity and heat production and supply industry reached 114.8 billion yuan in April-May 2025, showing a year-on-year increase of 6.6% [2] - The report anticipates that the decline in electricity prices will narrow while the decline in coal prices will expand, leading to further growth in thermal power performance compared to Q1 2025 [2] - Clean energy performance may face pressure due to overall resource scarcity, with expectations for a recovery in nuclear power generation in Q2 2025 [2] Summary by Sections Thermal Power - The average electricity price in Guangdong for Q2 2025 is 0.374 yuan/kWh, down 0.046 yuan/kWh year-on-year [2] - The average coal price at Qinhuangdao Port for Q2 2025 is 633 yuan/ton, down 214 yuan/ton year-on-year [2] - The report predicts a significant increase in net profit for companies like Jiantou Energy and Jingneng Power, with year-on-year growth rates of 188% and 52% respectively [2] Hydropower - The inflow and outflow of the Three Gorges in Q2 2025 are 1.2 and 1.0 cubic meters per second, down 12.6% and 17.1% year-on-year [2] - The report expects a slight differentiation in hydropower company performance due to reduced water flow, with projected net profit growth rates for companies like Yangtze Power and Huaneng Hydropower at 3% and -3% respectively [2] Renewable Energy - New installations for wind and solar power in April-May 2025 reached 32.12 million kW and 138.13 million kW, showing year-on-year increases of 277.2% and 107.2% [2] - The report anticipates that the performance of green energy companies will be under pressure, with expected year-on-year declines for Longyuan Power and Funiu Co. at 4% and 5% respectively [2] Nuclear Power - In April 2025, the State Council approved 10 new nuclear power units, indicating a normalization of approvals [2] - The report projects a year-on-year increase of 10.8% in nuclear power generation for China Nuclear Power in Q2 2025, with net profit growth expected at 3% [2]

Investment Rating - The report rates the industry as "Outperform" [1] Core Insights - The report highlights a potential rebound in electricity prices, which may exceed the increase in coal prices, indicating a shift in market dynamics [4] - The second half of the year is expected to end the trend of declining performance in the power sector observed in the previous two years [1][4] - Extreme weather conditions are increasing both hydro and thermal power demand, leading to rising coal stockpiles [4] Summary by Sections Electricity Market Dynamics - Recent data shows that national power load reached a historical high of 1.465 billion kW on July 4, an increase of 200 million kW from late June and 150 million kW year-on-year [4] - The East China grid load reached 422 million kW, with air conditioning demand accounting for 37% [4] - Forecasts for Shandong indicate peak loads of 122 million kW during midday and 113 million kW in the evening for the summer of 2025 [4] Coal and Energy Supply - The report notes that coal prices are expected to rebound, but the increase in electricity prices may be more significant [4] - The Ningxia-Hunan ±800 kV UHV DC project is set to enhance power supply in Hunan, with a total investment of RMB 28.1 billion and a transmission capacity of 8 million kW [4] Renewable Energy Trends - The report discusses the U.S. energy policy shift, including the planned cancellation of federal tax credits for wind and solar projects by 2027, which may impact the renewable energy sector [4] - In Guangxi, green power trading has reached 100.05 billion kWh, showing a year-on-year increase of 103.53% [4]