Core Viewpoint - The report from交银国际 indicates that Xinyi Energy (03868) has experienced an unexpected decline in electricity prices, increasing short-term power restriction risks. Following a recent surge in stock price, the company is now close to its target price, leading to a downgrade to a "neutral" rating due to limited valuation attractiveness amid uncertainties [1]. Financial Performance - For the first half of the year, the company reported a revenue and profit increase of 7.7% and 23.4% year-on-year, respectively [1]. - Electricity sales volume grew by 22.7%, driven by strong sunlight, with utilization hours increasing by over 3% [1]. - The restriction rate rose by approximately 10 percentage points to 14%-15% [1]. Price and Valuation Adjustments - The average tax-inclusive electricity price decreased by 12% to 0.55 yuan per kilowatt-hour, which is below the bank's expectations [1]. - The earnings forecasts for 2025-2027 have been revised down by 6%, 7%, and 9% respectively [1]. - The valuation benchmark has been raised from 9.5 times to 10 times the price-to-earnings ratio, with the target price adjusted from 1.17 HKD to 1.28 HKD [1]. Market Trends and Risks - The national photovoltaic power generation utilization rate fell by 3 percentage points year-on-year to 94% [1]. - Due to the implementation of Document No. 136 and new policies for distributed photovoltaic systems, the new installed capacity in mainland China reached 212 GW, a significant increase of 107% year-on-year [1]. - Although the rush for installations is expected to slow down, the anticipated surge in grid-connected capacity is likely to increase short-term photovoltaic power restriction risks [1].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the positive performance of the thermal power sector, with significant stock price increases for companies like Jiantou Energy and YN Holding, driven by improved profitability in the electricity and heat production industry [1] - In April and May 2025, the electricity and heat production and supply industry achieved a total profit of 114.8 billion yuan, reflecting a year-over-year increase of 6.6%, indicating ongoing recovery in the industry [1] - The electricity ETF (159611) has seen a notable increase in trading volume and scale, with a recent scale of 3.36 billion yuan, making it the largest electricity-themed ETF in the market [1][2] Group 2 - The CSI All-Share Power Index has shown a total return increase of 30.65% over the past three months, outperforming similar indices, indicating strong market performance [2] - The recent high temperatures across China have led to record electricity loads, with the highest load reaching 1.465 billion kilowatts, highlighting the urgent need for demand-side management [2] - The ongoing high temperatures are expected to significantly increase electricity demand, particularly for air conditioning, which will likely boost the generation capacity of thermal power companies [3]

报告导读： 我们认为， Q2 电价降幅缩窄、煤价降幅扩大，火电业绩将较 Q1 进一步增 长，清洁能源由于资源整体偏枯业绩或将承压。 维持"增持"评级。 25 年 4-5 月，电力、热力生产和供应业实现利润总额 1148 亿元， YOY+6.6% （ 1-3 月 YOY+8.1% ），行业利润整体不断修复。我们认为， Q2 电价降幅缩窄、煤价降幅扩大，火电业 绩将较 Q1 进一步增长，清洁能源由于资源整体偏枯业绩或将承压；今年下半年或将终结"过去两年下半 年电力板块往往下跌"的现象，火电在电价市场化推进，盈利向上，长期看好。 点火价差扩大，北方电厂业绩仍强。 （ 1 ）电价：广东 25Q2 月协均价 0.374 元 / 度，同比 -0.046 元 / 度（ Q1 同比 -0.084 元 / 度）； 25Q2 广东燃煤现货电价均值 0.319 元 / 度、同比 -0.012 元 / 度（ Q1 同比 -0.043 元 / 度）。（ 2 ）煤价： 25Q2 秦皇岛港动力末煤（ Q5500 ）均价 633 元 / 吨，同比 -214 元 / 吨（ Q1 同比 -180 元 / 吨）；（ 3 ）电量：全国 4 、 5 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the industry [2][8] Core Views - The overall profit of the electricity and heat production and supply industry reached 114.8 billion yuan in April-May 2025, showing a year-on-year increase of 6.6% [2] - The report anticipates that the decline in electricity prices will narrow while the decline in coal prices will expand, leading to further growth in thermal power performance compared to Q1 2025 [2] - Clean energy performance may face pressure due to overall resource scarcity, with expectations for a recovery in nuclear power generation in Q2 2025 [2] Summary by Sections Thermal Power - The average electricity price in Guangdong for Q2 2025 is 0.374 yuan/kWh, down 0.046 yuan/kWh year-on-year [2] - The average coal price at Qinhuangdao Port for Q2 2025 is 633 yuan/ton, down 214 yuan/ton year-on-year [2] - The report predicts a significant increase in net profit for companies like Jiantou Energy and Jingneng Power, with year-on-year growth rates of 188% and 52% respectively [2] Hydropower - The inflow and outflow of the Three Gorges in Q2 2025 are 1.2 and 1.0 cubic meters per second, down 12.6% and 17.1% year-on-year [2] - The report expects a slight differentiation in hydropower company performance due to reduced water flow, with projected net profit growth rates for companies like Yangtze Power and Huaneng Hydropower at 3% and -3% respectively [2] Renewable Energy - New installations for wind and solar power in April-May 2025 reached 32.12 million kW and 138.13 million kW, showing year-on-year increases of 277.2% and 107.2% [2] - The report anticipates that the performance of green energy companies will be under pressure, with expected year-on-year declines for Longyuan Power and Funiu Co. at 4% and 5% respectively [2] Nuclear Power - In April 2025, the State Council approved 10 new nuclear power units, indicating a normalization of approvals [2] - The report projects a year-on-year increase of 10.8% in nuclear power generation for China Nuclear Power in Q2 2025, with net profit growth expected at 3% [2]

火电无忧：7-8 月电价涨幅或大于煤价 [Table_Industry] 公用事业 [Table_Invest] 评级： 增持 [table_Authors] 本报告导读： 电价煤价都有上涨可能，但我们认为煤机电价上涨空间会大于煤价。今年下半年或 将终结"过去两年下半年电力板块往往下跌"的现象。 投资要点： 股 票 研 究 证 券 研 究 请务必阅读正文之后的免责条款部分 行 业 双 周 报 报 告 股票研究 / [2025.07.07 Table_Date] 2025-07-08 [Table_Summary] 风格再变，煤价反弹，需关注电价反弹幅度或超煤价。上周（6.30- 7.4）电力开始上涨，银行涨幅更大，上周 wind 银行上涨 3.8%，wind 电力上涨 1.9%，wind 煤炭上涨 1.5%，高股息回归强势，我们认为， 电力上涨风格仍然是主因，恰似上周五的下跌。近几周天气都很极 端，暴雨+急热，来水增加的同时，火电需求也将增加，但电厂煤炭 库存有加速上涨迹象，下周全国都将偏热，电价煤价都有上涨可能， 但我们认为煤机电价上涨空间会大于煤价。今年下半年或将终结"过 去两年下半年电力板块往往下跌"的 ...