数据显示，企业R&D经费占比持续提升，创新主体作用进一步彰显。分活动主体看，各类企业研 究与试验发展（R&D）经费1558.6亿元，比上年增长13.5%；政府属研究机构经费1219.1亿元，增长 9.1%；高等学校经费410.7亿元，增长12.2%；其他主体经费90.0亿元，下降0.9%。企业、政府属研究机 构、高等学校经费所占比重分别为47.5%、37.2%和12.5%。 分行业看，规模以上信息传输、软件和信息技术服务业R&D经费735.0亿元，比上年增长6.3%，其 中软件和信息技术服务业经费566.8亿元，增长30.2%；规模以上工业企业R&D经费467.7亿元，增长 6.1%，其中高技术制造业经费297.3亿元。规模以上工业企业中，R&D经费投入超过10亿元的行业大类 有8个，与上年保持一致，这8个行业经费占全部规模以上工业企业R&D经费的比重为90.4%。重点领域 R&D经费投入快速增长，医药制造业，专用设备制造业，汽车制造业，计算机、通信和其他电子设备 制造业作为R&D经费投入的主要支柱行业，经费合计占规模以上工业企业的76.5%，较上年提高1.4个百 分点。其中，专用设备制造业R&D经费为53. ...

Group 1 - In 2024, Beijing's R&D expenditure reached 327.84 billion yuan, an increase of 33.13 billion yuan, representing an 11.2% growth compared to the previous year [1] - The R&D expenditure intensity in Beijing is 6.58%, which is an increase of 0.36 percentage points from the previous year [1] - Basic research funding amounted to 50.32 billion yuan, growing by 6.5%, while applied research funding was 86.71 billion yuan, increasing by 15.2% [1] Group 2 - Enterprises contributed 155.86 billion yuan to R&D, marking a 13.5% increase year-on-year, while government research institutions contributed 121.91 billion yuan, up by 9.1% [1] - Higher education institutions allocated 41.07 billion yuan for R&D, reflecting a 12.2% growth, whereas other entities saw a slight decline of 0.9% to 9.00 billion yuan [1] - The proportions of R&D funding from enterprises, government research institutions, and higher education institutions were 47.5%, 37.2%, and 12.5%, respectively [1] Group 3 - The information transmission, software, and IT services sector invested 73.50 billion yuan in R&D, a 6.3% increase, with software and IT services alone accounting for 56.68 billion yuan, growing by 30.2% [2] - R&D expenditure from large-scale industrial enterprises reached 46.77 billion yuan, up by 6.1%, with high-tech manufacturing contributing 29.73 billion yuan [2] - Eight major industry categories within large-scale industrial enterprises maintained R&D expenditures exceeding 1 billion yuan, accounting for 90.4% of the total R&D expenditure in this sector [2]

Core Insights - In 2024, Beijing's R&D expenditure is projected to reach 327.84 billion yuan, an increase of 33.13 billion yuan, representing a growth of 11.2% compared to the previous year [1] - Over the first four years of the 14th Five-Year Plan, Beijing's R&D expenditure has maintained an average annual growth rate of 9.0%, indicating a strong upward trend [1] - The proportion of Beijing's R&D expenditure in the national total is expected to be 9.0% in 2024, an increase of 0.2 percentage points from the previous year [1] - The R&D expenditure intensity in Beijing, measured as the ratio of R&D expenditure to regional GDP, is projected to be 6.58%, up by 0.36 percentage points from the previous year, reflecting a steady improvement [1]

Core Insights - The total R&D expenditure in China for 2024 is projected to exceed 3.6 trillion yuan, marking an 8.9% increase from the previous year, indicating a stable growth trend in R&D investment [2] - China ranks second globally in R&D expenditure, following the United States, and has a higher growth rate than major economies [2] - The R&D expenditure intensity (R&D expenditure as a percentage of GDP) is 2.69%, up by 0.11 percentage points from the previous year, reflecting a faster increase than the average since the 14th Five-Year Plan [2] R&D Expenditure Breakdown - In 2024, R&D expenditures from enterprises, government research institutions, and higher education institutions are 28,211.6 billion yuan, 4,231.6 billion yuan, and 3,065.5 billion yuan respectively, with growth rates of 8.8%, 9.7%, and 11.3% [3] - Enterprises contribute over 75% of total R&D funding, with a contribution rate of 77.1% to the overall growth of R&D expenditure [3] - High-tech manufacturing and equipment manufacturing sectors show R&D expenditure growth rates of 10.2% and 10.5%, respectively, outpacing the overall growth rate [3] Basic Research Investment - Basic research funding reached 250.09 billion yuan, with a growth rate of 10.7%, while applied research and experimental development funding grew by 17.6% and 7.6% respectively [4] - The proportion of basic research funding in total R&D expenditure is 6.88%, the highest in history, with government research institutions and universities contributing significantly to this growth [4] Fiscal Support and Tax Incentives - National fiscal science and technology expenditure for 2024 is 12,629.2 billion yuan, a 5.3% increase from the previous year, focusing on basic research and scientific research facilities [5] - Tax incentives for R&D have led to a 16.7% increase in the number of enterprises benefiting from R&D expense deductions and a 25.5% increase in the amount of expenses claimed compared to 2021 [5] Regional Development and Innovation - R&D expenditures in eastern, central, western, and northeastern regions of China are 23,773.0 billion yuan, 6,582.1 billion yuan, 4,759.8 billion yuan, and 1,211.9 billion yuan respectively, all showing significant growth [7] - Key regions like Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangdong have R&D expenditures exceeding 5,000 billion yuan, highlighting their role as innovation hubs [7] - The Yangtze River Economic Belt and Yellow River Basin regions also show robust R&D expenditure growth, indicating effective regional collaboration in innovation [7]

R&D Expenditure Overview - In 2024, the total R&D expenditure in the country reached 36,326.8 billion yuan, an increase of 2,969.7 billion yuan, representing a growth of 8.9% compared to the previous year [2] - The R&D expenditure intensity, measured as a percentage of GDP, was 2.69%, up by 0.11 percentage points from the previous year [2] - The per capita R&D expenditure, calculated based on full-time equivalent R&D personnel, was 480,000 yuan, an increase of 19,000 yuan from the previous year [2] R&D Expenditure by Activity Type - Basic research funding amounted to 2,500.9 billion yuan, growing by 10.7% year-on-year; applied research funding was 4,305.5 billion yuan, up by 17.6%; and experimental development funding reached 29,520.4 billion yuan, increasing by 7.6% [2] - The share of basic research funding in total R&D expenditure was 6.88%, an increase of 0.11 percentage points from the previous year; applied research and experimental development accounted for 11.9% and 81.2%, respectively [2] R&D Expenditure by Entity - Enterprises contributed 28,211.6 billion yuan to R&D, a growth of 8.8% year-on-year; government research institutions contributed 4,231.6 billion yuan, up by 9.7%; and higher education institutions contributed 3,065.5 billion yuan, increasing by 11.3% [2] - The proportions of R&D expenditure by enterprises, government research institutions, and higher education institutions were 77.7%, 11.6%, and 8.4%, respectively [2] R&D Expenditure by Industry - In high-tech manufacturing, R&D expenditure reached 7,668.9 billion yuan, growing by 10.2%; the R&D intensity relative to revenue was 3.35%, an increase of 0.24 percentage points [3] - There were 8 industry categories in large-scale industrial enterprises with R&D expenditures exceeding 100 billion yuan, which accounted for 68.2% of total R&D expenditure in large-scale industrial enterprises [3] R&D Expenditure by Region - Six provinces (or municipalities) had R&D expenditures exceeding 200 billion yuan: Guangdong (5,099.6 billion yuan), Jiangsu (4,597.5 billion yuan), Beijing (3,278.4 billion yuan), Zhejiang (2,901.4 billion yuan), Shandong (2,597.3 billion yuan), and Shanghai (2,343.7 billion yuan) [3] - Seven provinces (or municipalities) had R&D expenditure intensity exceeding the national average, with Beijing at 6.58%, Shanghai at 4.35%, Guangdong at 3.60%, Tianjin at 3.44%, Jiangsu at 3.36%, Zhejiang at 3.22%, and Anhui at 2.76% [3] Fiscal Science and Technology Expenditure - In 2024, national fiscal science and technology expenditure was 12,629.2 billion yuan, an increase of 633.3 billion yuan, representing a growth of 5.3% [4] - Central fiscal science and technology expenditure was 4,192.5 billion yuan, accounting for 33.2% of total national fiscal science and technology expenditure; local fiscal expenditure was 8,436.7 billion yuan, making up 66.8% [4]

Core Insights - The total R&D expenditure in China for 2024 is projected to exceed 3.6 trillion yuan, reaching 36,326.8 billion yuan, marking an 8.9% increase from the previous year, indicating a stable growth trend [1] - China's R&D expenditure intensity is 2.69% of GDP, up by 0.11 percentage points from last year, reflecting a faster increase compared to the average growth rate since the 14th Five-Year Plan [1] Group 1: R&D Expenditure Growth - R&D expenditure from enterprises, government research institutions, and higher education institutions for 2024 is 28,211.6 billion yuan, 4,231.6 billion yuan, and 3,065.5 billion yuan respectively, with growth rates of 8.8%, 9.7%, and 11.3% [2] - Enterprises contribute over 75% of total R&D funding, accounting for 77.1% of the overall growth, making them the primary driver of R&D expenditure in China [2] Group 2: Basic Research Investment - Basic research funding reached 2500.9 billion yuan in 2024, growing by 10.7%, with its share of total R&D expenditure rising to 6.88%, the highest in history [3] - Government research institutions and higher education contribute 52.0% and 40.0% to the growth of basic research funding respectively [3] Group 3: Fiscal Support and Tax Incentives - National fiscal science and technology expenditure for 2024 is 12,629.2 billion yuan, an increase of 633.3 billion yuan or 5.3% from the previous year, focusing on basic research and scientific facilities [4] - Tax incentives for R&D have led to a 16.7% increase in the number of enterprises benefiting from R&D expense deductions compared to 2021 [4] Group 4: Regional Development - R&D expenditure in eastern, central, western, and northeastern regions for 2024 is 23,773.0 billion yuan, 6,582.1 billion yuan, 4,759.8 billion yuan, and 1,211.9 billion yuan respectively, with all regions showing rapid growth [5] - Key regions like Beijing and the Yangtze River Delta are leading in R&D expenditure, with significant contributions to national innovation [5] Group 5: Overall R&D Landscape - In 2024, 12 provinces have R&D expenditures exceeding 100 billion yuan, with 6 provinces surpassing 200 billion yuan, maintaining the previous year's figures [6] - Seven provinces exceed the national average R&D expenditure intensity, collectively accounting for 55.7% of the national total [6]