Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant impact of excessive rainfall on agricultural activities in Henan province during the critical "three autumns" production period, with record-breaking precipitation affecting crop harvesting and sowing operations [1][2][3]. Group 1: Weather Impact on Agriculture - Since September, Henan has experienced 8 instances of significant rainfall, with an average precipitation of 328.9 mm, which is 2.7 times higher than the normal level for the same period [1]. - As of October 6, the average rainfall reached 50.3 mm, 3.1 times more than the typical amount for this time of year, leading to 76% of monitoring stations reporting wet soil conditions [1][2]. - The ongoing rainy weather is expected to continue, with forecasts indicating scattered rainfall from October 10 to 20, which may increase the risk of sprouting and mold for unharvested autumn crops [2]. Group 2: Harvesting and Drying Measures - As of October 6, 7263 million acres of autumn crops have been harvested, accounting for 62% of the total area, with a daily harvesting rate of 426 million acres [2]. - To mitigate post-harvest losses, Henan has activated a comprehensive grain drying support system, establishing 2900 drying centers with 4963 drying machines available [2]. - Specific regions, such as Shangqiu, have set up 194 drying points with a daily drying capacity of 17,600 tons, while Zhoukou has allocated 10 million yuan for emergency drying and handling of substandard grain [2]. Group 3: Soil Management and Sowing Schedule - The province is actively working on managing wet soil conditions by implementing drainage and tillage practices to prepare for timely wheat sowing [3]. - The optimal sowing periods for wheat vary by region, with northern Henan scheduled from October 8 to 15, central and eastern regions from October 10 to 20, and southern regions from October 15 to 25 [3]. - The meteorological department emphasizes the need for continuous monitoring of weather conditions to ensure smooth agricultural production during this critical period [3].

Core Viewpoint - Henan province, utilizing less than 1/16 of the nation's arable land, produces nearly 1/4 of China's grain, but is currently facing severe challenges in autumn harvest due to increased rainfall, which has been 2.4 times higher than usual since September [2]. Group 1: Weather Impact on Harvest - Since September 30, rainfall in Henan has exceeded 25mm in most areas, with some regions receiving over 100mm, leading to muddy and soft soil conditions that complicate harvesting efforts [2]. - Farmers are urged to take advantage of breaks in rainfall to conduct urgent harvesting, drying, and sunning operations to mitigate the impact of the weather on the autumn harvest [2]. Group 2: Agricultural Machinery and Support - The use of tracked harvesters has become essential for harvesting in muddy conditions, as traditional harvesters are unable to operate effectively [4]. - In Huojia County, three drying machines are operational, processing 440 tons of corn daily, and have been running continuously for two weeks to support local farmers [4]. Group 3: Coordination and Preparedness - Huojia County's agricultural machinery service center is conducting a comprehensive survey of machinery availability and has repaired 94 tracked harvesters to ensure efficient harvesting [5]. - A WeChat group has been established for machinery coordination, with over 300 tracked harvesters from Hubei and Anhui provinces on standby for emergency support [5]. - As of October 4, 6485 million acres of autumn crops have been harvested in Henan, accounting for 55% of the total, with a daily harvesting rate of 4.31 million acres [5].

周口市农业农村局局长张华介绍，该市组织农机技术专班扎根田间，精准找到"接地压力大、附着力不 足"的症结，推出三类经济实用改装方案。积水重灾区的收获机换上橡胶三角履带后，接地面积扩大3倍 以上，防陷能力大幅提升；普通泥泞地块则通过加装"双轮并行"结构，低成本解决打滑问题；通过给农 机加装后驱装置，增加输出动力，以适应泥泞环境作业。目前西华县5家农机维修点已完成120余台机器 改装，作业效率较之前提高近50%，每小时能多收3亩至4亩。 周口市紧急安排1000万元专项资金，重点投向应急烘干与超标粮食处置两大关键环节。其中500万元用 于补贴参与应急烘干的各类主体，直接降低农户烘干成本，防范粮食霉变风险；另外500万元专项补贴 定点收储企业，支持其开展超标粮食收购、储存、处置工作，严防不符合标准的粮食流入口粮市场。针 对因灾导致的农作物减产绝收问题，当地积极对接农业保险企业，拿出专项理赔资金，成立多个工作小 组展开兑付理赔工作，切实减轻受灾农户经济损失。 此外，河南提前做好农机准备及早开展农机检修，准备各类收获机械20万台。组建742支农机应急作业 服务队、认定832个区域农机服务中心。对已经成熟、湿度偏大地块，组织 ...

新华财经郑州10月3日电（记者李丽静）来自河南省农业农村厅的消息，截至10月2日17时，河南省秋作 物已收获5698万亩，日进度378万亩。针对近期降雨增多，河南各地加大粮食烘干力度。 据省气象部门预报，10月3－10日，河南以局部降雨为主。农业农村部门提醒农民，抢抓降雨间隙，组 织开展抢收、抢烘、抢晒，防止粮食霉变。 今年河南秋粮种植面积超过7600万亩，其中玉米种植面积5700万亩以上。在已经收获的5698万亩秋作物 中，粮食作物占3485万亩（玉米2841万亩、水稻492万亩），花生占1000万亩。从地市进度看，信阳、 开封、濮阳过六成，南阳、周口、商丘、郑州过五成，平顶山、漯河、驻马店过四成，许昌、安阳、洛 阳、三门峡过三成，新乡、鹤壁过两成。 10月1日至2日，沿淮及以北出现大范围降雨过程，河南省平均降水量30.4毫米，开封、郑州、商丘、周 口、许昌、新乡、洛阳、驻马店、漯河等9个省辖市超30毫米。受降雨影响，全省秋作物收获进度减 缓。目前，河南各地粮食烘干设备开足马力，力争"颗粒归仓"。仅周口市全市在用烘干机数量459台， 日烘干能力5.9万吨。 （文章来源：新华财经） ...

新华社郑州10月1日电（记者马意翀）一辆辆满载着金黄玉米的拖拉机从田间地头不断驶向烘干 塔，工作人员忙着对玉米进行脱粒、过磅、装卸。田间地头，农业等部门积极调度收割机械，及时组织 履带式收割机为土壤湿度较大地块抢收玉米，对于不便机械作业的小地块，干部群众齐上阵，组织人工 收获…… 记者近日在河南多地采访了解到，面对持续阴雨天气，河南正以"抢"字当头、"快"字为要，打出组 合拳，全力打好秋粮"保卫战"。 9月29日，位于河南新野县施庵镇宋张村的烘干塔正全天24小时开足马力烘干玉米。新华社记者 马 意翀 摄 金秋时节，河南新野县玉米收割已近一半。记者在新野县施庵镇宋张村看到，位于此处的玉米烘干 塔正开足马力烘干玉米，一派繁忙景象。烘干厂负责人王佳宁一边盯着烘干设备一边告诉记者，目前烘 干塔每天24小时持续运转，每天能烘干玉米约260吨。 "近期秋雨连绵，从地里运过来的玉米水分含量偏大。每批次玉米水分含量被烘干到14%以内需要 约10个小时，烘干成本约每斤8分钱。"王佳宁告诉记者，最近该烘干塔为附近至少数百农户解了"燃眉 之急"。 图为9月29日，位于河南新野县施庵镇宋张村的烘干塔刚刚完成烘干的玉米。新华社记者 马 ...