21世纪经济报道 记者 崔文静 中证协近日面向证券公司下发《证券公司网络和信息安全三年提升计划（ 2023-2025 ）》（以下简称 《计划》），要求各证券公司于2026年2月15日前通过数据报送系统提交调研问卷。 本次调研聚焦刚性指标完成度，并通过量化数据和典型案例提炼可推广经验。 问卷设置了六大评估领域，包括科技治理水平、科学合理的科技投入机制、信息系统架构规划掌控能 力、系统研发测试管理能力、系统运行保障能力、信息安全防护体系。每一领域下设2—8个不等的重点 任务，要求券商逐项自查。 例如，在判定"是否完成"评估项时，必须以全部达标为标准；对未完成事项需简明分析原因并限100字 内说明影响；对已完成工作则要求以量化数据体现提升效果。 值得注意的是，问卷特别设置"关键成效案例"板块，要求券商梳理1—2个实践案例，集中展现安全能力 提升的关键指标。 评估工作的开端，直指证券公司科技治理的顶层设计与执行效能。 问卷首先聚焦于科技战略的规划与动态演进，关注券商是否已将网络和信息安全深度融入公司整体的信 息科技战略发展规划，并形成了清晰的实施路径。 健全的治理架构是战略落地的保障。评估内容深入检视券商是否建立了权 ...

Group 1: Space Exploration - In 2025, more spacecraft will be sent into space, with China's Tianwen-2 successfully launched to explore asteroid 2016HO3 and conduct scientific investigations on comet 311P [2] - The commercial space sector is accelerating, exemplified by the successful landing of the lunar lander "Blue Ghost" by American company Firefly Aerospace, which aims to support NASA's Artemis program [2] - The Artemis program faces delays, with the core launch vehicle, the Starship, experiencing multiple test flight failures in early 2025, although recent tests have met key objectives [2] Group 2: Gene Editing - A significant breakthrough in gene editing was marked by the first personalized gene editing therapy for a baby with a rare metabolic disease, showcasing the transition from concept to reality in customized treatments [3][4] - Chinese teams reported successful cases of organ transplantation from gene-edited pigs to brain-dead human patients, indicating advancements in xenotransplantation [3] - A kidney transplant from a gene-edited pig to a terminally ill patient maintained functionality for 271 days, setting a new record [3] Group 3: Artificial Intelligence - Chinese AI company DeepSeek released an open-source model, DeepSeek-R1, which lowers the resource cost for AI applications, helping to bridge the digital divide in developing countries [5] - Major AI firms, including OpenAI and Google's DeepMind, launched new versions of large models, achieving breakthroughs in text understanding and multi-modal generation [5] - AI's potential in research is highlighted by significant achievements, such as the development of AI tools for drug trials and advancements in quantum computing [5] Group 4: Energy Transition - The global shift towards renewable energy is recognized as a critical path for addressing climate change, with China being a key driver in this transition [6] - The UN climate change conference in Brazil achieved positive political outcomes, emphasizing international cooperation for green transformation [7] - Progress in fusion energy is marked by the completion of components for the world's largest superconducting magnet system, moving closer to controlled nuclear fusion [7] Group 5: Global Technology Governance - The rapid development of technology, particularly AI, brings risks such as misinformation and intellectual property infringement, prompting a consensus on the need for enhanced governance [8] - The UN has initiated global dialogues on AI governance, and China proposed the establishment of a World AI Cooperation Organization to promote beneficial AI development [8] - Experts emphasize the importance of stable research funding, international collaboration, and cross-disciplinary skills to ensure equitable and sustainable technological advancements [8]

Group 1: Space Exploration - In 2025, more spacecraft will be sent into space, with China's Tianwen-2 successfully launched to explore asteroid 2016HO3 and comet 311P, enhancing human research capabilities in the solar system [2] - The commercial space sector is accelerating, exemplified by the successful landing of the lunar lander "Blue Ghost" by American company Firefly Aerospace, which aims to gather critical data for NASA's Artemis program [2] - The Artemis program faces delays, with multiple task modules behind schedule and the core launch vehicle, the Starship, experiencing three failed test flights in early 2025, although two successful tests occurred in August and October [2] Group 2: Gene Editing - A breakthrough in gene editing is highlighted by the case of a U.S. infant, KJ Mardun, who received the world's first personalized gene editing therapy for a rare metabolic disease, marking a significant advancement in customized gene treatments [3][4] - Chinese teams reported successful cases of organ transplantation using gene-edited pigs, including the first successful liver and lung transplants into brain-dead patients, showcasing advancements in xenotransplantation [3] - A U.S. patient with end-stage kidney disease received a gene-edited pig kidney transplant, which maintained function for 271 days, setting a new record [3] Group 3: Artificial Intelligence - Chinese AI company DeepSeek released an open-source model, DeepSeek-R1, achieving top-tier performance at lower resource costs, which helps reduce barriers to AI adoption in various industries [5] - Major AI firms, including OpenAI and Google's DeepMind, launched new versions of large models in 2025, making significant advancements in text understanding and multi-modal generation capabilities [5] - AI's potential in research is evident, with DeepMind's Gemini model scoring at a gold medal level in an international math competition and OpenAI's GPT-5 achieving breakthroughs in combinatorial mathematics [5] Group 4: Energy Transition - The global renewable energy sector is experiencing rapid growth, with China recognized as a key driver in the transition to renewable energy, according to a report by Science magazine [6] - The UN climate change conference in November 2025 achieved positive political outcomes, demonstrating a commitment to green and low-carbon transitions despite the absence of the U.S. government [6] - In fusion energy, the completion of components for the world's largest superconducting electromagnet system for the "artificial sun" marks a significant step towards achieving controllable nuclear fusion energy [7] Group 5: Technology Governance - The rapid development of technology, particularly AI, has raised new risks, including misinformation and intellectual property infringement, prompting a global consensus on the need for enhanced governance [8] - The UN has initiated global dialogues on AI governance, and China proposed the establishment of a World AI Cooperation Organization to promote beneficial AI development [8] - Experts emphasize the importance of stable research funding, international collaboration, and cross-disciplinary cooperation to ensure equitable and sustainable technological advancements [8]

Group 1: Space Exploration - In 2025, more spacecraft were sent into space, with China's Tianwen-2 successfully launched to explore asteroid 2016HO3 and conduct scientific investigations on comet 311P, enhancing human capabilities in solar system research [2] - The commercial space sector accelerated, exemplified by the successful landing of the "Blue Ghost" lunar lander by American company Firefly Aerospace, which aims to gather critical data for NASA's Artemis program [2] - The Artemis program faced delays, with multiple task modules behind schedule and the core heavy-lift rocket, Starship, experiencing three failed test flights in early 2025, although subsequent tests achieved key objectives [2] Group 2: Gene Editing Breakthroughs - A significant milestone in gene editing was achieved with the first personalized gene editing therapy for a baby with a rare metabolic disease, marking a shift from concept to reality in customized treatments [3] - Chinese teams reported successful cases of organ transplantation from gene-edited pigs to brain-dead human patients, including the first successful pig liver and lung transplants [3] - A kidney transplant from a gene-edited pig to a terminally ill patient maintained functionality for 271 days, setting a new record [3] Group 3: Artificial Intelligence Advancements - Chinese AI company DeepSeek released an open-source model, DeepSeek-R1, achieving performance comparable to top models at lower resource costs, aiding in reducing the digital divide for developing countries [4] - Major AI firms, including OpenAI and Google's DeepMind, launched new versions of large models, making significant advancements in text understanding and multi-modal generation capabilities [4] - AI's potential in research was highlighted by achievements such as DeepMind's model scoring at a gold medal level in an international math competition and the FDA recognizing the first AI tool for drug development [4] Group 4: Energy Transition - The global shift towards renewable energy was recognized as a major scientific breakthrough, with China being highlighted as a key driver due to its robust industrial system [5] - A UN climate change conference in Brazil achieved positive political outcomes, demonstrating a commitment to green and low-carbon transitions despite the absence of the US government [5] - In fusion energy, the completion of components for the world's largest superconducting magnet system for the "artificial sun" project marked a significant step towards controllable nuclear fusion energy [5] Group 5: Governance and Challenges in Technology - The rapid development of technology, particularly AI, has led to new risks such as misinformation and intellectual property infringement, prompting a global consensus on the need for enhanced governance [6] - The UN initiated global dialogues on AI governance, and China proposed the establishment of a World AI Cooperation Organization to promote beneficial AI development [6] - Experts emphasized the importance of stable research funding, international collaboration, and cross-disciplinary cooperation to ensure equitable and sustainable technological advancements [6]

Core Viewpoint - The 2025 World Top Scientists Forum will be held in Shanghai from October 24 to 26, focusing on "Future Science: Shanghai and the World" and gathering top international scientists to discuss major topics in global technology and science [1] Group 1: Event Overview - The forum will feature 25 top-tier award winners, including 4 Nobel Prize winners and 4 Turing Award winners, alongside numerous domestic and international academicians and renowned experts [1] - The event will consist of a main forum, 6 sub-forums, and over 10 related activities, aiming to create a multi-layered and high-level international academic event [1] Group 2: Focus Areas - Key discussion topics will include fundamental research, technological breakthroughs, integrated innovation, international cooperation, and science governance [1] - The opening ceremony will include the presentation of the 2025 World Top Scientists Association Awards for "Intelligent Science or Mathematics" and "Life Science or Medicine" [1]

Group 1 - The California state legislature has initiated a new AI regulatory framework following Governor Gavin Newsom's veto of a previous bill that held tech companies accountable for technological damages [1] - The SB 53 amendment, introduced by Senator Scott Wiener, aims to establish the first national AI transparency regulatory framework, requiring companies developing AI models exceeding a specific computational threshold to publicly disclose safety assessment protocols [1] - Companies such as OpenAI, Alphabet (GOOGL.US), and Anthropic will be required to submit special reports to the state attorney general in the event of significant safety incidents, such as sensitive technology leaks [1] Group 2 - The SB 53 amendment retains whistleblower protection provisions and a public cloud service platform proposal to support startups and academic institutions with low-cost computational resources, while removing controversial liability clauses [2] - The amendment aligns with recommendations from the AI Frontier Model Working Group, which includes prominent experts like Fei-Fei Li, providing professional support for the current legislative proposal [2] - The SB 53 bill is expected to enter the committee review stage later this month, with ongoing consultations with tech companies and academic institutions to refine the proposal [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of youth innovation and encourages young individuals to contribute their voices and ideas in the field of technology and innovation through the "Finding the Voice of Youth" initiative [2]. Group 1: Collection Details - The collection period for submissions is from now until July 15, 2025, at 3 PM [2]. - The initiative targets young technology workers aged 40 and below, requiring them to submit original articles on the theme of technological innovation [3]. Group 2: Submission Directions - The collection focuses on two main directions: 1. "Voice of Policy and Benefit to the World" which explores future industries such as biotechnology, quantum computing, and intelligent systems, emphasizing the need for policy support and governance in technology [4]. 2. "Voice of Determined Innovation" which discusses the commercialization of future industries and the transformation of traditional industries, focusing on the challenges and practical case analyses [4]. Group 3: Support Mechanisms - Participants may receive various benefits, including a certificate as "Youth Innovation Pioneer," opportunities to publish in scientific reports or magazines, and invitations to participate in forums and training programs [6]. - Selected individuals may also be recommended for prestigious programs such as the "Shanghai Youth Scientist Club" and the "Shanghai Technology U35" initiative [6]. Group 4: Submission Method - Submissions can be made through the designated website, where participants can select their identity and submit their entries [7].