证券研究报告 | 宏观研究 gszqdatemark 2025 09 30 年 月 日 宏观点评 9 月 PMI 季节性回升的背后 事件：2025 年 9 月制造业 PMI 为 49.8%（前值 49.4%）；非制造业 PMI 为 50.0%（前值 50.3%）。 核心观点：9 月制造业 PMI 季节性回升，多数分项也小幅反弹，但仍在收缩 区间，应是与 9 月出口韧性仍强，阅兵结束前期检修的企业复产、"反内卷" 的影响减轻等；服务业 有关 PMI 逆季节性回落，可能指向 9 月消费压力仍 分析师 杨涛 大。继续提示：当前经济回落有加速迹象，政策"适时加力"的必要性和可 能性提升，国内紧盯：消费、地产等基本面走势；"国庆、10 月四中"两个 关键窗口；央行近期可能的重启购买国债、Q4 大概率降息；财政 Q4 大概 率提前下发明年专项债和化债额度。海外紧盯：中美经贸谈判进展，尤其是 10 月底韩国 APEC 峰会。 1、9 月制造业 PMI 回升、仍处于收缩区间，非制造业 PMI 回落。9 月制 造业 PMI 为 49.8%，较前值回升 0.4 个百分点，符合季节性（2015-2024 年 9 月 PMI 环比变 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article indicates that while the overseas macroeconomic environment remains resilient, it faces challenges such as economic downturn, persistent inflation, and constraints from incremental policies, leading to a slight dovish shift in monetary policy [1] Group 2 - In the United States, macro data is observed to be in a downturn phase, with economic activities showing signs of early overextension, and inflation beginning to impact consumption and residents' lives, suggesting a significant economic slowdown in the second half of the year [1] - The Eurozone shows some improvement in economic sentiment, but remains at a low point due to tariff disruptions from the United States [1] - Australia's economy is less affected by tariffs compared to the Eurozone, with domestic consumption supporting its economic stability [1] - Japan's economy continues to face high inflation issues, while South Korea's monetary policy is easing, although the short-term effects of tax cuts may not meet expectations [1]