新华社权威速览 "十五五"时期经济社会发展 必须坚持这些要求 坚持人民至上,尊重人民主体地位, 让现代化建设成果更多更公平惠及全体 人民; 坚持高质量发展,以新发展理念引 领发展,因地制宜发展新质生产力,推 动经济持续健康发展和社会全面进步; 坚持全面深化改革,扩大高水平开 放、持续增强发展动力和社会活力； 坚持有效市场和有为政府相结合, 充分发挥市场在资源配置中的决定性作 用,更好发挥政府作用; 坚持统筹发展和安全,强化底线思 维,有效防范化解各类风险,以新安全 中共中央政治局9月29日召开会议, 研究制定国民经济和社会发展第十五个 五年规划重大问题。中共中央总书记 习近平主持会议。会议决定,中国共产 党第二十届中央委员会第四次全体会议 于10月20日至23日在北京召开。 对于"十五五"时期经济社会发展, 会议提出明确要求。 必须坚持党的全面领导,坚决维护 党中央权威和集中统一领导,把党的领 导贯穿经济社会发展各方面全过程; [ 责编：袁晴 ] ...

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Finance of the Communist Party of China has released a report on the progress of the third round of inspections, emphasizing the need to better coordinate development and security while effectively preventing and mitigating financial risks [1] Group 1: Financial Risk Management - The report guides local governments to implement a series of incremental debt support policies, focusing on the management of hidden debt replacement, financing platform reform, and accountability for illegal borrowing [1] - There is a call to strengthen the full-process management of special bonds to ensure effective financial operations [1] Group 2: Budget and Fiscal Stability - Local governments are urged to prioritize the "three guarantees" (basic living needs, education, and healthcare) to ensure a solid foundation for grassroots financial stability [1] - The report emphasizes the importance of thoroughly assessing and appropriately responding to various factors affecting fiscal revenue and expenditure to ensure budget balance and stable financial operations [1]

Core Viewpoint - The manufacturing industry is crucial for national economic stability and security, with a focus on transitioning from a manufacturing powerhouse to a manufacturing stronghold through high-quality development [1][2][3] Group 1: Manufacturing Industry's Role - Manufacturing is emphasized as the foundation of national strength and modernization, with a need to address the challenges of key technology bottlenecks and supply chain resilience [1][2] - The industry is tasked with promoting employment, common prosperity, and ecological harmony through technological innovation and green transformation [1][3] Group 2: Strategic Directions - The direction for transformation includes high-end, intelligent, and green development, with a focus on breaking technology monopolies and enhancing value [2][4] - The integration of development and security is highlighted as a method for upgrading the manufacturing sector, ensuring both industrial safety and ecological protection [4][10] Group 3: Theoretical Framework - Advanced theoretical guidance is essential for high-quality development, rooted in Marxist political economy and addressing contemporary challenges [3][5] - The people-centered development approach prioritizes improving living standards and promoting employment as core objectives of manufacturing growth [3][5] Group 4: Unique Development Path - China's manufacturing development is characterized by a "parallel advancement" model, integrating industrialization, informatization, and intelligentization simultaneously [8][9] - This approach has allowed China to achieve significant advancements in manufacturing capabilities in a shorter time frame compared to developed nations [7][8] Group 5: Global Impact and Cooperation - China's manufacturing high-quality development serves as a response to global industrial challenges, promoting cooperation and shared benefits through technology transfer and capacity building [9][10] - The focus on green technology innovation reflects a commitment to sustainable development, contrasting with traditional industrial practices that prioritize short-term gains over environmental considerations [10][12] Group 6: Systematic Transformation - The synergy of high-end, intelligent, and green development is essential for a comprehensive transformation of the manufacturing sector, emphasizing the need for technological breakthroughs and institutional innovation [12][13] - The establishment of a robust digital infrastructure and the promotion of green factories are critical for achieving sustainable growth and enhancing competitiveness [12][13]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of maintaining national security and stability in Inner Mongolia, as highlighted by the directives from Xi Jinping [1] - The focus is on comprehensive governance and the prevention of social unrest, particularly in key areas such as mineral resources, ecological environment, and pastoral lands [1] - There is a strong emphasis on the integration of rights protection and stability maintenance, ensuring that every public demand is addressed legally [1] Group 2 - The need for strict adherence to the central government's regulations and the importance of discipline and integrity within the political and legal sectors is underscored [2] - The promotion of a culture of accountability and anti-corruption measures is highlighted, aiming to build a loyal and clean political and legal team [2] - The commitment to implementing Xi Jinping's legal thought and ensuring that the rule of law is centered around the people is reiterated [2]

Core Viewpoint - The publication of "Xi Jinping's Economic Works" Volume 1 summarizes 74 articles by General Secretary Xi Jinping, focusing on the comprehensive advancement of Chinese-style modernization and the Party's leadership in economic work, emphasizing a people-centered approach and addressing key issues for high-quality development [1]. Group 1: New Development Pattern - The new development pattern is a strategic decision made by the Party Central Committee based on changes in China's development stage and comparative advantages, aiming for a domestic circulation-led economy to enhance stability and security [3][4]. - Articles in the "Works" provide comprehensive insights into the significance, core essence, and focal points of accelerating the construction of the new development pattern [4]. Group 2: New Quality Productive Forces - The emphasis on cultivating new quality productive forces highlights the importance of innovation as a driving force for high-quality development, moving away from traditional economic growth models [4][5]. - The "Works" discuss the significance and practical requirements for developing new quality productive forces, which are essential for economic structure transformation and gaining a competitive edge in international markets [4]. Group 3: Government-Market Relationship - The relationship between government and market is a critical issue for high-quality development, requiring a balance between effective markets and proactive government intervention [5]. - The "Works" provide insights into the dialectical relationship between government and market, offering Chinese wisdom and solutions to address this global economic challenge [5]. Group 4: Enhancing People's Well-Being - The fundamental purpose of development is to enhance people's well-being, aligning with the Marxist political economy's core stance that development should benefit the people [6]. - The "Works" elaborate on the necessity of a people-centered development approach, addressing social contradictions and ensuring that modernization benefits all citizens [6]. Group 5: Coordinating Development and Security - The coordination of development and security is essential for high-quality development, emphasizing that security is a prerequisite for development [7]. - The "Works" discuss the interdependence of development and security, advocating for a balanced approach to enhance national security while fostering economic growth [7].

Core Points - The newly revised Mineral Resources Law, effective from July 1, marks the first major amendment in 29 years, emphasizing the importance of regulating mineral resource management and promoting green, high-quality development in the mining industry [1][2] - The law reflects a consensus across various sectors on ensuring national mineral resource security and adapting to new requirements, incorporating principles such as coordinated development and safety, resource allocation through the market, and the obligation of restoration by those who extract [2] Group 1 - The revised law upgrades the basic geological survey from departmental responsibility to a national obligation, indicating a shift from project management to systematic institutional support for long-term geological investigations [2] - The Ministry of Natural Resources is actively working on implementing the ecological restoration system established by the new law, including drafting guidelines and notifications to ensure effective transition from old to new systems [3] Group 2 - The law addresses urgent issues in mineral administration, including land use for mining, strategic mineral resource land acquisition, and the integration of oil and gas exploration and extraction [2] - The law aims to provide resource support for China's modernization by focusing on key areas and major issues in mineral resource development and protection [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of studying and applying Xi Jinping's economic thoughts to promote high-quality development in China, highlighting the need for a strategic focus on domestic demand and innovation-driven growth [2][3][12]. Group 1: New Development Pattern - The construction of a new development pattern is a strategic decision made by the central government, focusing on domestic demand as the main driver of economic growth, enhancing stability and security in development [4][12]. - Articles in the "Selected Works" discuss the significance and core elements of this new development pattern, aiming to strengthen the domestic economic cycle and improve global competitiveness [4][12]. Group 2: New Quality Productive Forces - The cultivation of new quality productive forces is essential for driving high-quality development, emphasizing innovation and the transition from traditional growth models to high-tech, high-efficiency production [5][6]. - The "Selected Works" provide theoretical guidance on how to develop these new productive forces, which are crucial for economic transformation and gaining a competitive edge in international markets [5][6]. Group 3: Government-Market Relationship - The relationship between government and market is a critical issue for economic reform, requiring a balance between effective market mechanisms and proactive government intervention [9][10]. - The "Selected Works" offer insights into how to harmonize these two forces, advocating for a combination of market efficiency and government support, especially in sectors facing intense competition [9][10]. Group 4: Enhancing People's Welfare - The ultimate goal of development is to enhance people's welfare, aligning with the Marxist principle of prioritizing the needs of the populace [10][12]. - The "Selected Works" discuss various aspects of this principle, emphasizing the need to address urgent public concerns and ensure equitable distribution of development benefits [10][12]. Group 5: Development and Security - The interplay between development and security is highlighted as a fundamental principle, where security underpins development and vice versa [11][18]. - The "Selected Works" elaborate on the necessity of maintaining a secure environment for economic growth while addressing potential risks and challenges [11][18]. Group 6: Practical Application of Economic Thoughts - The article stresses the importance of applying Xi Jinping's economic thoughts in real-world economic planning and development, particularly in the context of current challenges [12][20]. - It calls for a comprehensive understanding of these thoughts to effectively navigate complex economic situations and achieve high-quality development [20][21].

Core Points - The meeting emphasized the importance of deeply understanding and applying Xi Jinping's economic thought to ensure the effective implementation of the Party's decisions and promote high-quality development in Liaoning [1][3][4] - The meeting highlighted that since the launch of the comprehensive revitalization initiative, Liaoning's economy has shown a steady recovery, attributed to the guidance of Xi Jinping's economic thought [3][4] Summary by Sections Xi Jinping's Economic Thought - Xi Jinping's economic thought is a significant component of the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics, providing a systematic theoretical summary of the experiences in economic development [4][6] - The thought includes innovative concepts that have led to historical achievements and transformations in China's economic development [4][5] High-Quality Development - The meeting underscored the need to firmly grasp the rich connotations and practical requirements of high-quality development as proposed by Xi Jinping, marking a significant innovation in Marxist political economy [5][6] - Emphasis was placed on maintaining a steady and positive economic trend in Liaoning while pursuing sustainable high-quality development [5][6] New Development Pattern - The meeting discussed the importance of constructing a new development pattern, which enriches the Marxist theory of social reproduction and outlines strategic economic development layouts [5][6] - There is a call to actively integrate into the national unified market and promote efficient economic circulation [5][6] People-Centered Development - A focus on a people-centered development approach was highlighted, emphasizing the need to enhance people's quality of life and ensure their sense of gain, happiness, and security [6][7] Development and Security - The relationship between development and security was addressed, with a call for integrated planning and mutual promotion of both aspects to ensure a stable environment for comprehensive revitalization [6][7] Party Leadership in Economic Work - The meeting reiterated the necessity of strengthening the Party's leadership in economic work, which is seen as a unique advantage of China's governance [7][8] - There is a commitment to applying Xi Jinping's economic thought to solve practical issues and drive high-quality development [7][8]

Core Viewpoint - The release of the white paper "China's National Security in the New Era" marks a significant milestone, providing a comprehensive explanation of China's national security work and its innovative concepts, practices, and achievements in the context of a complex international landscape [1] Group 1: Development and Security - The white paper emphasizes the integration of high-quality development and high-level security, stating that development is the foundation and security is the prerequisite, with both being essential for national strength [2] - It asserts that high-quality development is the primary task, and without it, there is no security, while high-level security is necessary for achieving high-quality development [2] - The document outlines the need for a systematic approach to ensure that security supports and guarantees the outcomes of high-quality development [2] Group 2: Open Economy and Security - The white paper highlights the importance of balancing high-level openness with high-level security, asserting that security is the foundation for openness [3] - It advocates for a peaceful development path, emphasizing that a stable security environment is crucial for reform and modernization efforts [3] - The document stresses that advancing high-level openness will reinforce national security, and that a dynamic balance between openness and security is essential for sustainable development [3] Group 3: Global Development and Security - The white paper addresses the intertwined nature of global development and security challenges, noting that separating the two can lead to conflicts and trust deficits [4] - It promotes the idea that global challenges require collective responses, advocating for a comprehensive approach to development and security on a global scale [4] - The document outlines China's initiatives aimed at fostering global development and security, including the Global Development Initiative and the Global Security Initiative, which emphasize cooperation and sustainable security [4] Group 4: Future Directions - The white paper indicates that China will continue to integrate development and security as key priorities, aiming for a stable and prosperous future through modernization efforts [5]

Group 1 - National security is a fundamental cornerstone for the stability of the nation, with the overall national security concept proposed by the central leadership providing essential guidance for security work in the new era [1][4] - The relationship between national security and modernization is emphasized, indicating that national security is crucial for the steady progress of Chinese-style modernization [1][2] - The rapid growth of China's GDP from 54.75 trillion yuan in 2012 to an expected 134.91 trillion yuan in 2024 highlights the significant economic achievements during the modernization process [2] Group 2 - The current global landscape is characterized by unprecedented changes, with rising anti-globalization sentiments and frequent local conflicts, complicating the national security situation [3] - The challenges faced by China in transitioning from a middle-income to a high-income country are more complex, with various risks and uncertainties emerging [3] - The overall national security concept, established in 2014, emphasizes a comprehensive approach to security, integrating various aspects of national safety and guiding the country's security practices [5][6] Group 3 - The interaction between high-quality development and high-level security is crucial, with the need to balance development and security being a significant principle in governance [7][8] - High-quality development is seen as a solution to various security risks, with a focus on enhancing economic and technological strength to address challenges [8] - The importance of technological self-reliance and innovation in ensuring national security and development is highlighted, particularly in the context of international competition [8]