Group 1: Hot Topics - The article discusses the risks in the U.S. credit market, particularly focusing on the ongoing issues with regional banks and hidden risks within the credit market [9] - It raises the question of whether the short-term economy might exceed expectations due to positive signals from both domestic and international policies since October [11] Group 2: High-Frequency Tracking - The article notes that a trade agreement between China and the U.S. has led to a decrease in gold prices for two consecutive weeks, alongside a 25 basis point rate cut by the Federal Reserve [14] - Domestic freight volumes have significantly increased, despite a lackluster performance in industrial production and weak construction activity [17] - The article suggests that the sharp decline in exports in October may not be due to weakened external demand but rather short-term supply disruptions, which are now dissipating [18]

关注、加星，第一时间接收推送！ 文 |申万宏源·宏观团队 联系人| 耿佩璇 11 . 1 - 11 . 7 周度研究成果 2 0 2 5 申 万 宏 源 宏 观 研 究 团 队 目录 热点思考 1、热点思考 | 美国信贷市场，风险几何？ 2、 热点思考 | 短期经济会否"超预期"？ 高频跟踪 1、海外高频 | 中美达成贸易协议，黄金连续两周回调 2、国内高频 | 港口货运量大幅上行 3、数据点评 | 出口骤降的"隐藏线索"？ 电话会议 1、"周见系列" 第55期: 《关税"变局"?》 2、"洞见系列" 第101期: 《美国信货市场，风险几何?》 3、"速见系列" 第11期: 《为何10月出口大幅下行?》 热点思考 1 热点思考 | 美国信贷市场，风险几何？ 点击看全文 热点思考 2025.11.2 区域性银行风波会否延续、美国信贷市场还有哪些暗藏的风险？ | 类别 | 单位(%) | | 经济月度数据 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | 2025年8月 | 2025年9月 | 2025年10月(预测 | | | 实际GDP | 4.6 | 4.7 | 4.6 | ...

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The "credit explosion chain" in the US may not have ended, and risks may further ferment in the short term, but the risk of a systemic crisis is still controllable, and the probability of a "subprime crisis" is low [4]. - If the risk ferments, US stocks are expected to fall first and then rise; US Treasury yields and the US dollar tend to decline; gold will rise; and emerging markets are expected to see their equities fall first and then rise, with bond yields declining [5]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 1. Three "Explosion" Events Trigger Concerns about US Financial Risks - **Tricolor Bankruptcy, Auto - Loan ABS Risk**: On September 10, 2025, Tricolor Holdings filed for bankruptcy due to high - leverage, sub - prime loans, "repeated pledge" fraud, and rising auto - loan default rates. The "repeated pledge" of the same "auto - loan pool" as collateral and the increase in sub - prime auto - loan delinquency rates added to its operating pressure. Fifth Third Bank and JPMorgan Chase suffered losses of about $1.8 trillion and $1.7 trillion respectively due to Tricolor's bankruptcy [13]. - **First Brands Bankruptcy, "Black - Box" Financing Exposure**: On September 28, 2025, First Brands, an auto - parts leader, filed for bankruptcy protection, leaving a $5.8 billion leveraged loan debt and a total debt of nearly $12 billion. It relied on syndicated loans and private credit, accumulating high leverage through private credit and asset factoring, with billions of dollars of financing off - balance - sheet. Jefferies faced a $715 million exposure, and UBS and a Japanese joint - venture company may bear losses [15]. - **Two Regional Banks Disclose "Credit Fraud"**: On October 16, 2025, Zions Bancorp and Western Alliance Bancorp disclosed major credit fraud and bad - debt events. Zions' subsidiary provided a $60 million loan and made a $50 million bad - debt provision. On that day, bank stocks tumbled, and safe - haven funds flowed into Treasuries and precious metals, with gold breaking through $4,300 [16]. 2. Comparison between the 2023 Silicon Valley Bank Crisis and the 2025 Credit Storm - **2023 Silicon Valley Bank Crisis**: The core cause was the asset - liability mismatch and the exposure of interest - rate risk due to the Fed's sharp interest - rate hikes. The secondary cause was the high customer concentration and the resulting confidence - based bank run [20]. - **2025 Credit Storm**: Different from the SVB crisis, the core causes were financial fraud, high - leverage financing, weak credit risk control, deteriorating credit quality due to economic slowdown, and the spread of losses through structured tools [22]. 3. Outlook on the Subsequent Risks of "Credit Explosions" - **Short - Term Spread Possible but Systemic Risk Controllable**: The "credit explosion chain" may not end, and risks may ferment in the short term. The US financial market shows "multi - layer fragility" including large post - pandemic issuance of private credit, CLOs, and CRE ABS; deterioration of underlying asset quality in auto, commercial real estate, and SME loans; and insufficient risk control. However, the risk of a systemic financial crisis is controllable as large banks and the core financial system are stable, and the Fed has room for easing. Current credit risk indicators are performing well [4]. - **Impact on Asset Prices if Risks Ferment**: US stocks are expected to fall first and then rise, with short - term impacts concentrated on the banking and financial sectors. US Treasury yields and the US dollar tend to decline, while gold will rise. Emerging market equities are expected to fall first and then rise, and bond yields may decline [35].

Report Summary 1) Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided. 2) Core Viewpoints of the Report - In the short - term, after the significant adjustment of precious metal prices on the night of last Friday, they may turn to a volatile trend due to the easing of Sino - US trade tensions and the mitigation of political turmoil in Japan. However, due to the ongoing US government shutdown and the expected interest rate cut by the Fed in October, precious metal prices are unlikely to continue to decline. Silver may face further adjustment risks if the physical shortage in London eases [6]. - In the long - term, the gold price is likely to continue to rise as the Fed still has room to cut interest rates this year, global geopolitical uncertainties persist, US debt is unsustainable, and central banks around the world continue to buy gold. Long - term investors are advised to go long on dips [6]. 3) Summary by Relevant Catalogs a) Market Review - On October 17, the main contract of Shanghai gold futures closed up 3.82% at 999.8 yuan/gram, and the main contract of Shanghai silver futures closed up 2.06% at 12,249 yuan/kilogram [3][5]. b) Price and Spread Data - **Price Changes**: From October 16 to 17, London spot gold rose 3.2% to 4360.01 dollars/ounce, London spot silver rose 2.6% to 54.21 dollars/ounce. COMEX gold rose 3.2% to 4372.50 dollars/ounce, and COMEX silver rose 2.3% to 53.15 dollars/ounce. Shanghai gold futures (AU2512) rose 3.5% to 999.80 yuan/gram, and Shanghai silver futures (AG2512) rose 1.9% to 12249.00 yuan/kilogram [5]. - **Spread Changes**: The spread of gold TD - SHFE active price changed from - 1.82 yuan/gram on October 16 to - 2.8 yuan/gram on October 17, with a change rate of 53.8%. The spread of silver TD - SHFE active price changed from - 27 yuan/kilogram to - 29 yuan/kilogram, with a change rate of 7.4% [5]. c) Position and Inventory Data - **Position Changes**: From October 16 to 17, the non - commercial long positions of COMEX gold increased by 1.85% to 332,808 contracts, and the non - commercial short positions increased by 9.43% to 66,059 contracts. The non - commercial long positions of COMEX silver increased by 0.97% to 72,318 contracts, and the non - commercial short positions decreased by 0.21% to 20,042 contracts [5]. - **Inventory Changes**: From October 16 to 17, SHFE gold inventory increased by 4.50% to 84,606 kilograms, and SHFE silver inventory decreased by 6.33% to 920,103 kilograms. COMEX gold inventory decreased by 0.10% to 39,107,098 troy ounces, and COMEX silver inventory decreased by 0.53% to 509,459,321 troy ounces [5]. d) Interest Rate, Exchange Rate and Stock Market Data - On October 17, the US dollar/yuan central parity rate was 7.09, the US dollar index was 98.56, the 2 - year US Treasury yield was 3.46%, the 10 - year US Treasury yield was 4.02%, the VIX was 20.78, the S&P 500 was 6664.01, and NYWEX crude oil was 57.25 [5].