来源：新浪港股 麦格理发表研究报告指，招金矿业持续扩大其黄金矿场组合，透过勘探实现有机增长。近期行业活动披 露，公司的关键项目海域金矿正处于建设阶段，预计将于2027年底至2028年初投产。另外，基于市场对 地缘政治冲突、贸易摩擦以及美国国债可持续性的忧虑，该行对金价持正面看法。而招金矿业作为低成 本的纯黄金企业，是金价上升的主要受惠者。麦格理将招金矿业2025至2027年净利润预测分别上调 10%、74%及50%，至36.17亿、49.91亿及42.93亿元，以反映预期金价较高及成本更高；目标价42港 元，维持"跑赢大市"评级。 招金矿业（01818）盘中涨超5%，截至发稿，股价上涨4.34%，现报31.76港元，成交额2.26亿港元。 ...

2022年9月底至2025年6月底，美元指数已经由114.1下降至96.9，降幅为15.1%。考虑到上一轮美联储加息周期已经结束，且美联储从2024年9月起已经步 入降息周期，笔者认为，我们基本上可以确定，从2022年9月底起至今，美元指数大概率已经步入新的一轮长周期，且美元指数的下行期可能持续较长时 间，后续跌幅也会相当显著。 注：本文第一部分发表于《财经》杂志，2025年7月8日。第二部分发表于《中国外汇》，2025年第24期。转载请注明出处。 一、美元指数大概率步入较长下行期 1971年至今，美元指数大致走出了三个先下降、后上升的长周期（图1）。 第一个周期的下降期为1971年年初至1978年10月底，美元指数由120.5下降至82.1，降幅为31.9%；上升期为1978年10月底至1985年2月底，美元指数由82.1 上升至164.7，升幅为100.6%。第二个周期的下降期为1985年2月底至1992年9月初，美元指数由164.7下降至78.3，降幅为52.5%；上升期为1992年9月初至 2001年7月初，美元指数由78.3上升至120.9，升幅为54.4%。第三个周期的下降期为2001年7月初至2 ...

Group 1 - The core argument is that the U.S. government's use of tariffs as leverage in negotiations has significant implications for global markets, particularly in terms of volatility and the reassessment of trade dynamics [3][4][5] - The impact of tariffs has led to a milestone change in global financial markets, with U.S. Treasury yields rising to 4.6%, surpassing the growth rate of nominal GDP, raising concerns about the sustainability of U.S. debt [4][5] - The political landscape in the U.S. is increasingly polarized, with conflicts among various factions affecting the perception of U.S. global standing and potentially influencing capital flows [5][6] Group 2 - The tariffs have notably affected inflation levels and the cost of living for the middle and lower classes in the U.S., which is a critical issue for upcoming midterm elections [6][7] - Changes in supply chain structures have become evident since the initiation of the tariff war, with reports of shortages of Chinese goods in U.S. retail and price adjustments in everyday products [6][7] - The urgency for the U.S. to restart negotiations with China is driven by concerns over rare earth exports, which are crucial for the automotive industry and could significantly impact the U.S. economy [7][8] Group 3 - Internal divisions within the U.S. government and among different social classes are emerging as a fourth influential factor in trade negotiations, potentially overshadowing the previously identified key factors [9][10] - The analysis suggests that China should adopt a cautious approach in future negotiations, focusing on domestic economic stability and strategic planning rather than merely reacting to trade volume changes [10][11] - Confidence in the resilience of the Chinese economy and its manufacturing sector is emphasized, indicating a belief in the ability to navigate through tariff conflicts successfully [11]